双轴涡喷发动机的实时数字模拟

本文采用单一微型计算机 (IBMPC/ 2.86 + 80 2 87协处理器 )对某型双轴加力式涡喷发动机进行实时模拟研究。经过对发动机部件特性的适当特殊处理以及应用诸如 80 2 86宏汇编和80 2 87浮点运算并行处理等软件设计技巧,很好地解决了实时数字模拟时的计算精度与计算速度之间的矛盾。      

Line-of-sight pointing stability for "drifting" satellites

Explored here is the feasibility of a new attitude control approach for satellites in high altitude elliptic orbits, in order to compensate for the effect of longitudinal periodic drift relative to the ground station. A simple attitude control technique using tethers has been proposed for achieving the fixed apparent satellite orientation with respect to the ground segment of the space mission. Combining the proposed feedback tether length control law with the analytically developed open-loop control policy results in a significant improvement of the controller performance. To illustrate implementation of the proposed concept, the particular case of 24 h elliptic orbits has been considered. A high degree of satellite pointing along the drifting line-of-sight made possible even with modest tether lengths makes the concept particularly attractive.     

壁湍流标度律的实验研究

对风洞中零压力梯度平板湍流边界层进行了实验研究，用热线风速仪测量了不同法向位置的脉动速度，研究了平板湍流边界层不同法向位置速度结构函数的标度律。     

Performance prediction and flowfield analysis of rotors in hover, using a coupled Euler/boundary layer method

The performance prediction of helicopter in hover is of key importance for manufacturers because hover is a design configuration for the definition of a rotorcraft. A lot of effort has been made for more than 10 years all over the world in order to develop and validate numerical methods based on CFD. An Euler method (WAVES) developed by ONERA and coupled with a boundary layer code (MI3DI) is presented, validated and applied to compute the total performance of rotors with different tip shapes. A new boundary condition for the Euler code has been tested and enables better calculation by eliminating ‘numerical' recirculation. The code has demonstrated its ability to rank two rotors with different planforms in good agreement with experiment. Under industrial requirements new grid strategies have been studied and should allow to reduce CPU time consumption. It is shown that WAVES/MI3DI can be efficiently used in the aerodynamic design process of a new rotor.     

激光全息图像测量自动条纹计数

 在图像测最中,干涉条纹图像并不代表定最结果,而其中的各干涉条纹所具有的条纹级数则是精确测试计量的唯一重要依据。条纹图像判读的主要任务就是条纹计数,即经过识别对各条纹赋以条纹级数,使定性的条纹分布转化为定量的形式。 判读条纹图像有多种方法,如人工判读、机械扫描式判读和数字条纹图像判读处理。     

八结点等参奇异元断裂分析方法及其在机身壁板中的应用

 为了发展一种结构断裂分析的有效工程方法,本文推导并利用八结点等参奇异元结点位移表示的应力强度因子解。对机身加劲壁板进行了断裂分析,结果表明它能较好满足工程要求。     

A new fourth-order processing algorithm for spaceborne SAR

A new fourth-order signal aperture radar (SAR) processing algorithm has been developed for a general satellite-Earth relative motion. The two-dimensional exact transfer function (ETF) is calculated and range-variant phase corrections have been calculated in order to process many azimuth lines per block. The ETF together with the phase corrections has been called the fourth-order EETF (extended ETF). It is also shown that a fourth-order EETF is necessary to process high quality images from spaceborne SAR with long integration times with spatial resolution around 1 m. The algorithm is fast and is anticipated to have good phase preservation properties     

Noise-correlating radar based on retrodirective antennas

A new retrodirective antenna-based search radar system has been introduced. The suggested system uses a noise correlation technique to detect the presence and the direction of the target. Simulation and analytical results show an order of magnitude improvement in acquisition time of the radar when compared with a phased array antenna-based radar system with the same specifications, except transmit power. To the best knowledge of the authors, no radar of a comparable acquisition time has been designed to this date. Power versus acquisition time tradeoff has been compared with a phased array radar for evaluating performance of the system. The radar is self-tracking due to retrodirectivity of the antenna array, and is much easier to implement, as it does not require any phase shifters etc.     

用于光波纳米推力器的颗粒供应技术和光聚积技术研究

为提高光波纳米推力器在轨应用的可行性,针对与其匹配的颗粒供应技术和光聚积技术进行研究。提出整个推进系统的设计思路,通过建立理论计算和数值计算模型,分析颗粒供应技术和光聚积技术的各项核心结构参数的设计方法。计算结果表明:颗粒供应装置的正负电极内径之比(W/D)会影响正负电荷产生的总量之比,在W/D=300/322附近时,正负电荷比例接近1:1。静电诱导电压为9 V,当中和通道长度大于37.5mm时,正负颗粒可以视为完全中和。光聚积设计思路可令聚积球对光能的利用率在32.8%左右。两种相关技术的装置与推力器在结构上能够对接、在性能上可以匹配,从理论上表明了两种支撑技术的可行性。     

求解Euler／Navier—Stokes方程的有限体积龙格库塔方法

提出了一个求解定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ／Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的计算方法,求解的主管方程是积分形式的Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程或雷诺平均的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程,计算方法是有限体积多步龙格库塔方法,通过在格式中加入自适应的二阶加四阶人工粘性项以保证数值计算的稳定性,用空间变时间步长、焓阻尼来加速定常问题的收敛速度。     

Track-While-Scan Algorithm in a Clutter Environment

A track-while scan (TWS) algorithm is developed for targets in a clutter environment. The problem has been studied using only the position measurements [1, 5-8], but the simulation results have not been satisfactory. Modern processing techniques (FFT processor) ) in air traffic control and surveillance radar receivers provide both position and radial velocity. The radial velocity measurement may be conveniently used in the target-track correlation process, which will reduce the association ambiguity in the clutter environment. t. In the clear environment the algorithm using the position and radial velocity measurements has been treated in [3, 4]. A TWS algorithm, using both position and radial velocity measurements for targets in a clutter environment, is presented here. The algorithm obtained is nonlinear and adaptive. In order to evaluate the improvement due to radial velocity measurement a simulation has been performed on a digital computer. The algorithm was run with and without radial velocity measurements to compare its performances. An improvement was noted especially when the target path included an accelerated portion.     

氯化氢气在氨水中浸没喷射的研究

对ＨＣｌ气在氨水中浸没喷射进行了半经验理论分析与试验研究，确定了影响反应进行及温度变化的主要因素及其主次顺序，并建立了气体在可与之发生化学反应的液体中浸没喷射的射流长度关系式。     

大扩张通道超音高载荷对转涡轮动叶三维设计方法研究

 为设计一种SRR结构具有大扩张通道的超音高载荷对转涡轮高压动叶，论文提出了一种更符合三维真实流动状态的S1流面三维造型法，详细阐述了三维造型方法基本原理，并用之设计了一个出口马赫数1.33，通道扩张角37.3°的超音高载荷对转涡轮动叶。三维数值模拟结果显示对转涡轮动叶流场参数分布合理，没有出现分离，滞止效率达到92.57%。实例表明三维造型法由于充分考虑涡轮流场三维性，对于通道扩张度大，流线曲率变化剧烈的涡轮叶片，比传统二维柱面造型法更精确、更实效。     

Lithium micro-battery development at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Recent successes in the effort to miniaturize spacecraft components using MEMS technology, integrated passive components, and low power electronics have driven the need for very low power, low profile, low mass micro-power sources for micro/nanospacecraft applications. Recent work at JPL has focused upon developing thin film/micro-batteries compatible with temperature sensitive substrates. A process to prepare crystalline LiCoO₂ films with RF sputtering and moderate (<700°C) annealing temperature has been developed. Thin film batteries with cathode films prepared with this process have specific capacities approaching the practical limit for LiCoO₂, with acceptable rate capabilities and discharge voltage profiles. Solid-state micro-scale batteries have also been fabricated with feature sizes on the order of 50 microns     

基于最近邻的协同定位模型研究

协同定位是多平台编队中的关键问题之一,是实现无人机、舰艇编队等定位控制的基础.从信息融合的角度研究了编队协同中的导航定位问题,提出了一种新的协同定位算法.推导了二维情况下,基于最近邻准则确定伪测量和相伴误差协方差矩阵的模型.仿真分析表明,该算法可以稳定地完成己平台运动要素的估计.     

导弹高度通道过程测试方法研究

分析了现行无线电高度表测试原理、方法的不足,提出了过程测试方法,研制了用于过程测试的可编程差拍信号发生器模件,在自动化测试设备上实现了导弹高度通道过程测试, 并在导弹全弹道仿真中得到了应用。     

Ground Testing of Inertial Navigators to Improve Dynamic Performance

A ground testing method has been devised to evaluate the dynamic errors of an inertial navigation system. A trimmed stationary inertial system in the navigation mode can be subjected to programmed platform orm drift rates, and generate position outputs which are compared with those of a perfect navigator. The linearized error equations for this testing mode are derived and the resulting position error propagation is analyzed using Kalman filtering in order to identify the error sources. A simulated platform with a fixed set of error sources is analyzed to evaluate this testing concept. An example is presented to show that the gyro and accelerometer scale factor and misalignment error coefficients can be estimated.     

爆轰驱动膨胀管性能研究

超高速流动一般指速度超过5 km/s的流动,由于流动具有高焓高速的特点,模拟超高速流动的地面试验设备面临极大挑战。膨胀管(风洞)是少数几种具备超高速流动模拟能力的地面试验设备之一。中国科学院力学研究所高温气体动力学国家重点实验室(LHD)通过将正向爆轰驱动技术和膨胀管结合在一起,建成了可实现最高速度10 km/s超高速试验气流的爆轰驱动膨胀管(JF-16),并开展了典型模型试验。在此基础上对JF-16进行了改造升级工作,为其设计喷管增加了膨胀风洞运行模式,对其性能进行了相关试验测试研究。同时,对膨胀管相关数值方法进行了介绍,并开展数值模拟对试验状态进行辅助诊断和分析。     

多段翼型失速分离特性的计算

本文用高阶奇点分布板块法(Panel Method》及边界层理论,对多段翼型的失速性能进行计算。采用分离尾迹的模型,按尾迹是流线用迭代法求出分离尾迹边界(此为内迭代)。在尾迹上配置奇点,然后把尾迹考虑在内进行粘/位流迭代(此为外迭代)。收敛后可得多段翼型空气动力特性,且可计算到失速以后的情况。算例有单段翼型GA(W)-1,NACA 4412,和F111飞机的三段翼剖面,所得结果与实验值能很好地符合。     

计及边界层汇流效应的多段翼型失速特性计算

 本文给出计及边界层汇流效应的多段翼型失速特性的解法。用高阶奇点分布面元法（Panel Method）求位流解,然后进行各翼段粘性尾迹形状迭代,并解出正常边界层和汇流边界层特性。当翼段上有后缘分离时,还要确定分离尾迹的形状,用位移厚度当量源（汇）模拟粘性效应。进行粘/位流迭代直至收敛。上述方法在超过多段翼型失速迎角时仍然有效。计算结果与实验数据比较,符合良好。