共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Sangjong Lee Jieun Jang Hyeok Ryu Kyun Ho Lee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
This paper concerns optimal trajectory generation and nonlinear tracking control for stratospheric airship platform of VIA-200. To compensate for the mismatch between the point-mass model of optimal trajectory and the 6-DOF model of the nonlinear tracking problem, a new matching trajectory optimization approach is proposed. The proposed idea reduces the dissimilarity of both problems and reduces the uncertainties in the nonlinear equations of motion for stratospheric airship. In addition, its refined optimal trajectories yield better results under jet stream conditions during flight. The resultant optimal trajectories of VIA-200 are full three-dimensional ascent flight trajectories reflecting the realistic constraints of flight conditions and airship performance with and without a jet stream. Finally, 6-DOF nonlinear equations of motion are derived, including a moving wind field, and the vectorial backstepping approach is applied. The desirable tracking performance is demonstrated that application of the proposed matching optimization method enables the smooth linkage of trajectory optimization to tracking control problems. 相似文献
2.
Zewei Zheng Wei Huo Zhe Wu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Stratospheric airship is a new kind of aerospace system which has attracted worldwide developing interests for its broad application prospects. Based on the trajectory linearization control (TLC) theory, a novel trajectory tracking control method for an underactuated stratospheric airship is presented in this paper. Firstly, the TLC theory is described sketchily, and the dynamic model of the stratospheric airship is introduced with kinematics and dynamics equations. Then, the trajectory tracking control strategy is deduced in detail. The designed control system possesses a cascaded structure which consists of desired attitude calculation, position control loop and attitude control loop. Two sub-loops are designed for the position and attitude control loops, respectively, including the kinematics control loop and dynamics control loop. Stability analysis shows that the controlled closed-loop system is exponentially stable. Finally, simulation results for the stratospheric airship to track typical trajectories are illustrated to verify effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
3.
Shi Qian Liu James F. Whidborne Lei He 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(3):1174-1187
In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties. 相似文献
4.
平流层飞艇太阳能源系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以平流层太阳能飞艇平台为背景,对平流层太阳能飞艇能源系统展开了分析和研究。文中建立了飞艇表面太阳能电池接收太阳直接辐射、散射辐射、反射辐射的模型。利用该模型对某飞艇太阳能电池进行计算,结果显示飞艇接收的太阳辐射能量与飞艇的工作纬度、季节、太阳能电池阵列表面面积、飞行姿态密切相关。当飞艇的脊背从日出到日落时刻正对太阳光线时,太阳能电池接收到的太阳辐射能量将是最大的。 相似文献
5.
Lin Cheng Zongyu Zuo Jiawei Song Xiao Liang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):526-538
This paper proposes a robust three-dimensional (3-D) path-following controller for an under-actuated stratospheric airship in the presence of uncertainties. The resultant control system exhibits an inner-outer loop control structure. In the outer control loop, the path-following error dynamics is constructed in a moving Serret-Frenet frame and a new guidance law with the sideslip and attack angle compensation is designed, which decreases the path-following steady-state error. In the inner control loop, a disturbance observer based backstepping control law is proposed to achieve the desired dynamic behavior on the path. Furthermore, a new velocity tracking control strategy is developed which aligns the resultant velocity tangent to the path. Finally, numerical simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 相似文献
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平流层飞艇巡航姿态自适应神经网络补偿控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一种基于自适应神经网络补偿的平流层飞艇前向速度与姿态控制系统设计方法。针对近似模型进行常规线性动态补偿器设计,并引入自适应径向基函数(Radial Basis Function, RBF)神经网络对模型误差进行补偿。根据Lyapunov方法得到神经网络权值自适应律,保证了闭环系统误差信号一致最终有界。该控制器设计对模型参数信息仅有较少的要求。仿真结果表明对于两类不同的飞艇模型,所设计的控制器在响应性及对未知环境风速作用的鲁棒性方面均具有良好的效果。 相似文献
针对现代飞艇控制中动力学模型不确定性带来的系统建模和参数辨识工作较为复杂的问题,提出了一种基于自适应建模和在线学习机制的控制策略。设计了一种在分析实际运动的基础上建立飞艇控制马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)模型的方法,具有自适应性。采用Q-Learning算法进行在线学习并利用小脑模型关节控制器(CMAC)神经网络对动作值函数进行泛化加速。对本文方法进行仿真并与经过参数整定的PID控制器对比,验证了该控制策略的有效性。结果表明,在线学习过程能够在数小时内收敛,通过自适应方法建立的MDP模型能够满足常见飞艇控制任务的需求。本文所提控制器能够获得与PID控制器精度相当且更为智能的控制效果。 相似文献
9.
针对具有不确定性模型参数的双关节机械臂系统,提出基于改进区间二型模糊神经网络逼近器的自适应反演控制算法.相比于一型模糊系统,区间二型模糊系统由于自身的区间前件和隶属函数,更有效地处理高度非线性系统.然而现有的二型模糊寻找上下输出的交叉点过程中KM迭代算法计算量大、耗时高,使得传统的二型模糊系统不适用于实际控制应用.利用... 相似文献
10.
准确掌握储能电池的实际电量是确保平流层飞艇实现长航时飞行的关键因素之一。首先,建立了平流层飞艇能源系统仿真模型,对能量输入和消耗进行动态分析。随后,对储能电池进行不同电流倍率的充放电测试,采用多项式拟合的方法,根据测试数据建立了储能电池充放电过程中荷电状态(SOC)、剩余放电时间(RDT)、剩余充电时间(RCT)的分析模型。最后,结合能源系统能量输入、消耗模型和储能电池模型进行飞行模拟仿真,获取各部分变化数据,与已有试验数据进行量化对比分析。结果表明:所构建储能电池模型在SOC、RDT、RCT的计算误差分别小于3%、1.5%、1.5%,能够准确反映电池工作过程中SOC、RDT、RCT的变化,可为平流层飞艇平台制定优化的飞行策略提供量化支撑。 相似文献
11.
平流层飞艇是一种新型的长航时临近空间飞行器,具有驻空高度高、驻空时间长、承载能力大、使用效费比高等特点,在对地观测及通信中继等领域具有广泛应用前景。但是该飞行器系统十分复杂,技术与设计实现难度大,总体设计需要考虑的基础问题及解决方案尚不完全明晰。根据平流层大气风场、温度和压力的基础特征,考虑平流层环境对平流层飞艇总体设计的影响,根据空气动力学与热力学基本理论,分析平流层飞艇的显著特征及与常规低空飞艇的区别,研究这些基础问题对平流层飞艇总体设计的影响,为平流层飞艇技术发展提供建议和参考。 相似文献
12.
Xiao Guo Ming Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Ascent trajectory optimization with thermal effects is addressed for a stratospheric airship. Basic thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship are introduced. Besides, the airship’s equations of motion are constructed by including the factors about aerodynamic force, added mass and wind profiles which are developed based on horizontal-wind model. For both minimum-time and minimum-energy flights during ascent, the trajectory optimization problem is described with the path and terminal constraints in different scenarios and then, is converted into a parameter optimization problem by a direct collocation method. Sparse Nonlinear OPTimizer(SNOPT) is employed as a nonlinear programming solver and two scenarios are adopted. The solutions obtained illustrate that the trajectories are greatly affected by the thermal behaviors which prolong the daytime minimum-time flights of about 20.8% compared with that of nighttime in scenario 1 and of about 10.5% in scenario 2. And there is the same trend for minimum-energy flights. For the energy consumption of minimum-time flights, 6% decrease is abstained in scenario 1 and 5% decrease in scenario 2. However, a few energy consumption reduction is achieved for minimum-energy flights. Solar radiation is the principal component and the natural wind also affects the thermal behaviors of stratospheric airship during ascent. The relationship between take-off time and performance of airship during ascent is discussed. it is found that the take-off time at dusk is best choice for stratospheric airship. And in addition, for saving energy, airship prefers to fly downwind. 相似文献
13.
对一类气囊内外压差恒定的平流层软式飞艇,在考虑大气密度、温度变化以及大气风场的基础上,建立了飞艇三维空间运动的动力学模型;并针对能量消耗最少和航行时间最短两个指标函数,利用高斯伪谱法设计了飞艇从平流层返回地面的航迹,并对飞艇飞行高度、速度以及推力等状态变化进行分析研究. 相似文献