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跨声速风扇叶片的静态气动弹性问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
使用时域的流固耦合数值计算方法,研究了跨声速风扇叶片在气动力和离心力共同作用下的静态气动弹性问题,分析了叶片在不同工况下的变形规律及叶片变形对整体气动性能的影响.NASA rotor 67的静态气动弹性计算说明气动力对叶片最大变形的贡献达13.07%, 而且叶片变形明显地改变了通道激波的位置和强度.宽弦空心跨声速风扇叶片的静态气动弹性计算说明叶片变形对总体气动效率的影响为0.15%~ 0.5%,其中气动力对变形贡献在叶片尖部的前缘可达41%,考虑气动力引起的变形使得该风扇的流量增大,气动特性线整体向右偏移.计算结果说明:气动力的非线性对跨声速风扇叶片静态变形问题有显著的影响,工程实践中从设计叶型到制造叶型的反扭过程应该采用流固耦合方法以得到更准确的叶型. 相似文献
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叶片反扭对跨声速大涵道比风扇性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
使用基于流固耦合算法的叶片反扭程序,考虑了非定常气动力对叶片变形的非线性作用,研究了叶片反扭对跨声速大涵道比风扇性能的影响.以冷态叶型为起点,先计算离心力作用下的叶片变形,在此基础上使用流固耦合程序获得非定常气动力作用下的变形.考察了3个转速下叶片的动态变形对大涵道比风扇气动性能的影响.结果表明:在跨声速工况下,叶片表面激波位置的变化对叶片反扭角有很大作用,在考察的转速范围内,堵塞点使用设计叶型计算的流量大于动态叶型下的流量,数值达7%,将导致发动机起飞推力小于预测值.结果表明在大涵道比风扇设计阶段,预测气动性能使用准确叶型的重要性. 相似文献
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为真实模拟某型民用航空发动机涡轮叶片的实际工作状况,需要同时考虑气动力、热应力、离心力三者共同作用,找出该型民用航空发动机涡轮叶片的疲劳危险部位。本文基于某型民用航空发动机实际快速存取记录器(QAR)飞行数据,利用ANSYS Workbench仿真软件对航空发动机涡轮叶片进行流热固耦合有限元仿真分析。结果表明,涡轮叶片等效应力和等效应变云图变化基本一致,最大应力和应变出现在涡轮叶片叶身与缘板交接处的前缘和后缘,最大应力和应变分别为4601.4MPa和0.026,且与其他部位数值相差较大,可将其列为疲劳危险部位,为后续研究涡轮叶片寿命预测分析和结构优化提供技术参考。 相似文献
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《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2018,(4)
采用时域的双向流固耦合方法研究了小展弦比跨声速压气机叶片不同转速下的静气动弹性变形,分析了60%、80%、100%转速下叶片在气动力和离心力共同作用下的变形规律及其对气动性能的影响。结果表明:不同转速下,小展弦比叶片在气动力和离心力共同作用下的静气动弹性变形均以扭转变形为主导,非设计转速下气动力引起的变形所占比例远大于设计转速下所占比例;叶片静气动弹性变形主要改变通道激波位置和激波强度,跨声速工况下静气动弹性变形对气动性能的影响远大于亚声速工况下的影响。 相似文献
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大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了给风扇叶片设计验证和改进提供依据,针对大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片的结构特点和振动强度设计要求,获取了飞行中发动机风扇叶片的振动特性,对风扇叶片振动强度进行了仿真分析,并将分析结果应用于测试方案设计,对飞机和发动机本体进行了改装,建立了飞行试验方法。基于充分的技术准备,完成了国内首次大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞,填补了国内试飞领域的技术空白,掌握了发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞技术,为中国开展航空发动机转子叶片动应力测量的研制试飞和适航审定试飞奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了研究转静干涉对叶片静气动弹性的影响,采用时域双向流固耦合方法对1.5级跨声速压气机转子叶片在气动力和离心力共同作用下的变形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了设计工况下叶片的变形特征及其对气动性能的影响。结果表明:叶片变形明显改变通道激波位置和强度,最大绝热效率时均值较冷态叶型提高0.45%,堵塞流量增加了0.7%,气动特性线向流量增大方向偏移。气动力和离心力主要影响转子叶片轴向和周向的变形分量,转子叶片与导叶轴向间距缩短加剧了上下游叶片非定常气动干涉,转子前缘表面非定常压力波动幅值增加12.3%,周向变形使得转子前缘进口叶型角增大,上半叶高表面静压分布明显改变。高性能压气机工程设计中应该考虑叶片静气动弹性变形对气动性能的影响。 相似文献
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为提高发动机的吞砂、防砂能力,需要了解砂粒在发动机中运动规律及对发动机性能的影响。采用欧拉-拉格朗日法对E3发动机整流罩、风扇和增压级进行了砂粒与气流的耦合作用分析计算,加入颗粒碰撞模型和侵蚀模型。仿真分析结果表明:砂粒运动轨迹和侵蚀区域符合发动机使用规律。砂粒进入发动机与风扇叶片压力面发生碰撞,砂粒发生碰撞后大部分进入了外涵流道。砂粒碰撞位置主要集中在风扇叶片压力面处,风扇对颗粒运动轨迹的影响最显著,碰撞后的颗粒有明显的径向运动趋势,叶顶区域的颗粒富集程度较高。整流罩、风扇叶片压力面及外机匣壁面都发生较为严重的砂粒侵蚀现象,而增压级叶片砂粒侵蚀现象不明显。 相似文献
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航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤I.鸟撞击试验研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文改进了叶片鸟撞击试验条件。对某型发动机风扇一级转子叶片进行了鸟撞击试验。通过对叶片的鸟撞击瞬态响应分析和撞击前后叶片叶型变化的分析,验证了风扇一级转子叶片的抗鸟撞击性能,为某型发动机风扇转子叶片的抗外物损伤设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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依照制定的规范化试验流程,进行额定工况和二倍超载工况下的静力加载试验和全寿命周期疲劳试验,以验证复合材料风扇叶片运转工况所需的力学性能试验,结果表明复合材料风扇叶片满足使用强度要求,具有足够疲劳寿命。试验流程制定和具体试验方法可为同类产品力学性能检测提供参考。提出一种曲面外形构件复合材料属性设置方法,基于该方法建立复合材料叶片有限元模型,应用该模型对复合材料叶片在额定工况离心力作用下的载荷-位移响应进行计算。计算所得载荷-位移曲线与试验结果基本吻合,验证了计算方法的合理性。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献