质心式箔条干扰中舰船目标模型研究

在全系统的、信号级的、同构的仿真研究基本框架下,从研究针对反舰导弹末制导雷达的质心式箔条干扰的目的出发,对目标舰的有关模型进行了研究。建立了分布式的、随舷角变化的、按概率密度和自相关函数起伏的目标舰的RCS模型;进一步,还建立了目标舰的方位切割模型。最后,通过仿真,对目标舰的方位切割模型进行了验证。     

舰艇隐身影响冲淡式箔条干扰效果问题

给出了冲淡式箔条干扰条件下反舰导弹末制导雷达捕捉目标的数学模型.基于这种数学模型,就施放冲淡式箔条干扰条件下反舰导弹末制导雷达对典型隐身舰-法国海军的"拉斐特"舰和满载排水量与之相当的常规舰艇的捕捉概率,分别进行了计算;计算结果表明,舰艇隐身对冲淡式箔条干扰效果的影响并不明显,只有结合适当的电子对抗手段,舰艇隐身的作用才能发挥出来.     

箔条干扰技术及其靶场测试简述

箔条干扰在无源干扰中占有重要地位。为了对付敌方雷达或武器的探测,飞机或舰艇一般都配有箔条投放系统以进行自卫。此外还可利用箔条主动实施干扰来掩护友邻目标。箔条干扰技术的发展必须要有完善的测试靶场相配合,包括专用测试设备、辅助设施以及专用场地。本文介绍了箔条干扰技术及其性能指标,论述了靶场建设的必要性并提出初步框架。     

箔条云对飞机隐身特性的影响分析与计算

建立了箔条云对飞机隐身特性的影响分析与计算方法。考虑的对抗情况是突防方用一架飞机播撒箔条偶极子云,作战飞机以该箔条云带为掩护进行突防或调动。通过算例计算了箔条干扰及目标 RCS对飞行器隐身性能的影响。结论是:在每千米突防路径上抛撒6000根数量的箔条就可以极大地提高飞行器的隐身能力,使得 RCS小于100m2 的目标难于被一般雷达探测到。即使雷达对于箔条杂波中可见度有30d B的改善,在箔条干扰下对目标的检测性能仍然不如在杂波和噪声条件下。应当指出,虽然计算结果表明箔条具有很好的干扰效果,但其应用应考虑到战场战术环境、天气条件等外界因素的限制和影响。     

一种基于箔条云团散射的远距支援干扰方法

航空兵在执行对地突防任务的过程中,电子干扰是掩护突防编队、提高突防飞机生存概率的重要手段。提出一种利用箔条云团散射远距干扰信号对地空导弹制导雷达进行干扰的复合干扰方法。该方法使用干扰机照射突防航线上布撒的箔条云团,通过箔条云团的散射,从地空导弹制导雷达的主瓣注入干扰能量;在此基础上,建立实施正面突防时的箔条弹多次抛洒模型,该模型可以有效的计算出突防编队抛洒箔条弹的间隔距离,从而确定抛洒箔条弹的时机,并通过实例分析验证。结果表明:该方法具有更好的干扰效果;箔条弹多次抛洒模型可靠,可以确保对敌地空导弹阵地的持续干扰。     

雷达/红外复合导引头抗干扰跟踪方法

为了有效应对强噪声干扰、箔条干扰以及红外诱饵干扰,提出了一种雷达/红外复合导引头抗干扰跟踪方法.该方法通过导引头观测信息关联度的检测、新息方差迹值的比较,进而对于扰进行判断,然后选择合适的导引头工作模式对目标进行跟踪.仿真结果表明,所提出的协同跟踪方法不仅可以保证较高的跟踪精度,而且可以保证在干扰环境下对目标跟踪的连续性与稳定性.     

单根任意长度箔条双站散射截面积研究

计算单根任意长度箔条的双站散射截面积对于确定混装箔条弹散射截面积具有重要意义。通过建立单根任意长度箔条的散射模型,得出了表征箔条表面电流分布的积分方程;利用矩量法对方程进行求解,得出表面电流分布的数值解;在此基础上,利用电基本振子辐射场公式得到了单根任意长度箔条远区辐射电场表达式,最后利用散射截面积计算公式给出了单根箔条双站散射截面积的数值计算式,并对单根箔条的单双站散射截面进行了仿真分析。     

基于直接升力与动态逆的舰尾流抑制方法

在复杂的作战和着舰环境下,舰尾气流扰动是着舰误差的最主要来源之一。如果在着舰下滑阶段利用直接升力控制（DLC）的快速性和解耦性能力,可以极大地减轻飞行员着舰操纵负担并且提高着舰最后阶段对舰尾流的抑制能力。从航迹调节和姿态稳定的解耦角度出发,提出在非线性动态逆（NDI）控制框架下实现基于直接升力的着舰控制律方法,并通过建立含有舰尾流扰动的E-2C全量飞机仿真模型进行验证。结果表明：在非线性动态逆控制中引入直接升力的舰载机着舰控制律,可以实现在着舰下滑阶段姿态稳定的同时,通过直接升力快速解耦调节航迹误差,并且在引入舰尾流干扰的情况下,具有快速修正下滑倾角误差、抑制舰尾流干扰的能力,最终达到显著提高着舰精度的效果。     

侧向自动着舰引导控制L1自适应设计

针对具有不确定性及外部干扰的着舰轨迹精确跟踪控制问题,提出了一种对侧向自动着舰引导控制内外回路进行综合化设计的方法.使用特征结构配置实现侧向模态解耦跟踪控制,同时设计L1自适应控制器以补偿系统由于不确定性、舵面故障、舰尾流干扰带来的不利影响,将其应用到侧向自动着舰控制系统.仿真结果表明,对内外回路进行综合设计的着舰引导控制律具有抑制不确定性及干扰的能力,能够实现对侧向自动着舰轨迹的精确跟踪控制.     

一种瞬时圆周加速度制导律设计

为了保证导弹攻击目标的精确性,根据平面弹道的几何特性,设计了一种输出指令为过载的瞬时圆周制导律.描述了瞬时圆周加速度制导律原理,详细推导了制导方程.利用导弹质心和目标质心的位置及速度信息,得出导弹攻击目标的过载制导指令,并进行了弹道仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的瞬时圆周加速度制导律不仅能够保证导弹准确命中目标,而且弹道平...     

基于粒子系统和Vega的红外烟幕仿真

通过对红外烟幕实时仿真方法的研究,采用连续点源浓度分布高斯型模式为烟幕扩散模型。基于粒子系统和Vega软件对红外烟幕不同时刻不同粒子数的视景及烟幕干扰目标视景进行了仿真,视景仿真视觉逼真,仿真实验验证满足实时评价烟幕干扰效果的要求。     

Experimental and numerical study of chaff cloud kinetic performance under impact of high speed airflow

To solve the kinetic and diffusion problem of surface-type infrared decoy, multi-chaff kinetic models are established and chaff cloud holistic kinetic performance are analyzed under the impact of high speed airflow in this work. Chaffs rotate rapidly during the motion under the impact of high speed airflow. The rotation speed is correlated with lift, position of pressure center and aerodynamic damping. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to compute the aerodynamic coefficients of chaff. It is found that there exists serious aerodynamic interference which mainly relates to the overlapping area and distance among chaffs during the diffusion of chaff cloud. The chaff wind tunnel test and rocket sled experiment are carried out to verify the credibility of the models in this work. Then, the variation of chaff cloud expectation and extremum are analyzed to achieve the holistic kinetic and diffusing performance of chaff cloud. Simulation results demonstrate that the chaffs diffuse rapidly under the impact of high speed airflow and chaff cloud can be formed rapidly within 0.5?s. The shape of the chaff cloud is similar to cone that forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane and most chaffs focus on the second half.     

Dynamics and radar cross section density of chaff clouds

A new chaff cloud model (CCM) is described which is based on fundamental principles with modifications based on laboratory observations. Excellent approximations to the exact physical model have been developed which can rapidly predict the chaff fiber density and orientation as a function of location, time and fiber characteristics. Using this information, the time varying radar cross section (RCS) density is determined for any frequency and polarization anywhere within the chaff cloud. The results are consistent with full scale observations, and the computational speed allows the model to be integrated into existing real time radar simulations.     

40Gb/s系统技术解决方案探讨

40Gh／8系统的应用面临光信号的色散、衰减、交换、编码等方面技术的挑战。利用固定补偿模块或源色散补偿技术可以实现光的精确色散及补偿。赖曼式放大器对40Gh／s系统的光传输提供了有力的技术支持，利用赖曼放大器以及全光交换机或光电光交换机则可以实现光信号的有效放大和高性能交换，而带外FEC技术和相应的编码技术可以进一步提高系统的容错能力及传输速率。     

New Centroid Algorithm Based upon Amplitude-Angle Signature

A method of estimating the centroid location of a target utilizing radar scan return amplitude versus angle information is presented. The method is compared with three thresholding estimators and a first moment estimator in a computer-simulated automatic landing system. This new method is the most robust and accurate during periods of low signal-to-noise ratio. In periods of high signal-to-noise ratio the method has less error than the thresholding methods and is similar in accuracy to the first moment estimator. Furthermore, the number of pulse transmissions required to obtain a desired level of performance in noise is much less than that needed for the thresholding methods and the first moment estimator employed in this simulation.     

Bistatic Radar Cross Sections of Chaff

Bistatic cross sections applicable to scattering from a cloud of randomly positioned and randomly oriented resonant dipoles, or chaff, are found. The chaff cloud can have an arbitrary location relative to an illuminating radar and the radar antenna can have an arbitrarily specified polarization. The receiver can be located arbitrarily in relation to the radar and chaff cloud and can also have arbitrary polarization (different from the transmitter antenna). Average cross sections are found for a preferred receiver polarization and the corresponding orthogonal polarization. Results are reduced to simple, easily applied expressions, and several examples are developed to illustrate the ease with which the general results can be applied in practice.