大力推行海军导弹装备综合保障(ILS)的实施

本文阐述了ILS的涵义及ILS在海军导弹装备形成战斗力中的重要作用，结合海军导弹装备实施ILS的现状，对大力推行海军导弹装备ILS的实施提出了几点建议。     

ILS提供多种浏览器

ILS（库存分布服务）公司为客户提供了更多的方法查询数据，新增了Mozilla Firefox 3．0、Safari 3．1、Chrome和Opera 9．62等浏览器，以便更好地服务于使用PC或Mac操作系统的客户。此外，ILS还支持大多数便携式浏览设备，如黑莓4．5、iPhone和Windows Mobile等。     

浅析NORMARC NM3500设备DC—LOOP电路

DC-LOOP天线直流回路是对ILS航向天线的射频电缆进行监控，在ILS设备中，是检测天线电缆的重要组件。本文从该组件的基本原理结构分析其工作原理，并提出切实有效的预防性维护措施，可以大大提高该组件的可靠性，保证设备的正常运行。     

军用飞机推行综合保障工程的研究

阐述了ILS的涵义及ILS在军用飞机形成战斗力中的重要作用,结合军用飞机实施ILS的现状,对大力推行军用飞机ILS的实施提出了几点建议。     

RF航段衔接ILS进近程序的最大下降角设计方法

RNP 程序的RF 航段与传统ILS 精密进近程序相结合能充分利用两类程序的优势,但两种程序的过渡阶段需要考虑最大下降角度的设计。本文分析过渡阶段程序的平面与剖面几何设计参数限制条件,以及从星基导航方式转为陆基无线电导航方式需要稳定截获航向信号与下滑台信号的运行限制条件;结合两种限制条件,设计一种可以从不同最后进近定位点（FAP）高度计算下滑道的偏离量与到最后航向截获点（FACF）的弧距离关系进行判断,从而确定最大下降角度的方法,并进行仿真验证。结果表明：该方法可以在不同过渡航渡长度与不同最后进近下降角度的限制下,根据给定最高程序假设温度计算得到符合两种限制条件的最大下降角,为RNP 程序与ILS 程序衔接过渡的下降剖面设计提供了一种基于理论基础且具有可行性的设计方法。     

仪表着陆系统下滑道弯曲原因的分析

本文就下滑设备常出现的下滑道弯曲的问题进行讨论，分析产生下滑道弯曲的原因，备日后能及时解决此类问题提供帮助。     

甲板风对着舰下滑道的影响研究

根据舰载机着舰对甲板风的要求,在分析不同类型下滑道基础上,分别探讨了回收逆风和侧风对着舰下滑道的影响,提出了不同甲板风条件下保证飞行员操纵感觉一致、舰艉净空安全高度、下滑道着舰时间不变和消除侧风影响、准确保持初始对中的方法,为舰载机准确进入下滑道起点和安全高效回收提供理论依据,对实际飞行具有借鉴意义。     

镜像与非镜像下滑天线系统

传统镜像下滑天线系统在为山区机场尤其是下滑信号反射区域地形恶劣的机场提供满意下滑道引导时有相当的难度。本文旨在通过对镜像和非镜像下滑天线系统设计原理的分析比较，开拓思路，研究非镜像下滑天线系统的工作原理，多角度多层面为民用航空器提供一个满意、准确的下滑道引导。     

飞机着陆系统的现状与发展

论述了仪表着陆系统(ILS)、微波着陆系统(MLS)的作用及应用前景和主要优缺点。提出在未来MLS系统逐步取代ILS系统的过程中,ILS／MLS组合着陆系统导航设备的应用与发展。     

基于VMD的自适应复合多尺度模糊熵及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于自适应多尺度模糊熵、ILS（迭代拉普拉斯得分）特征选择和粒子群优化支持向量机(PSO-SVM)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法采用变分模态分解对振动信号进行分解和重构，并计算重构信号的复合多尺度模糊熵；同时采用迭代拉普拉斯得分选择敏感故障特征，并将特征选择结果输入到基于粒子群优化支持向量机的多故障分类器进行识别。将提出的方法应用于滚动轴承试验数据分析。结果表明:该方法对试验数据的故障识别率为100%。并将基于ILS特征选择方法与基于SFS（sequential forward selection）特征选择进行了对比，表明基于SFS特征选择的最高识别率为92.86%，而基于ILS特征选择的故障识别率达到100%。      

Vertical Path Guidance Computer

A low-cost airborne computer which provides a multiangular glide path for the landing problem is independent of ILS or GCA methods. A barometric altitude signal is divided by slant-range information from a DME interrogator. The resulting ground-based angle is subtracted from the selected approach angle to provide the displayed departure from the glide path. Angular and lineal outputs are available. DME station position may be electrically offset to serve all airdrome runways. Theoretical and experimental results are presented     

Comments on “Effect of wet snow an the null-reference ILSsystem”

The subject paper (July 1993) has raised some issues regarding the probability of the Instrument Landing System (ILS) radiating out-of-tolerance vertical guidance signals. An independent study has substantiated the findings of that paper and adds further concern regarding some FAA ILS snow procedures. The principal conclusions of this paper are: 1) an analysis, based on Walton's discovery of rare snow conditions that cause the null-reference ILS antenna image to disappear, indicates that these conditions can cause out-of-tolerance guidance signals, 2) operation without a monitor of the image radiation can result in signal-in-space guidance signal errors that are significantly beyond the intended limit values, and 3) the integrity of image glide path equipment in snow environments does not satisfy the ILS integrity requirements     

Application of Endfire Arrays at Contemporary Glide-Slope Problem Sites

The application of the endfire-type, compatible instrument landing system (ILS) glide slope is discussed in the context of providing increased capability to install facilities without requirements for extensive terrain modification. Costs of preparing a site for glide-slope operation can be reduced many times by eliminating the requirement for the usual image-forming ground plane. An example is given where the first endfire glide slope has been installed at an airdrome on a mesa giving a high quality path in space in spite of the limited real estate. Recent flight data from this glide slope are presented.     

A Geometrical Model for Glide Path Measurement and Site Evaluation

A geometrical model has been developed to permit accurate and detailed characterization of the instrument landing system (ILS) null reference glide path. The model utilizes a simplified CW measuring system operating at a frequency of 9.375 GHz, which corresponds to a wavelength scaling factor of approximately 30:1. An overall accuracy of 0.01° has been demonstrated for the model facility with an "ideal" ground surface, and satisfactory agreement has been obtained between model and flight test measurements for an existing nonflat glide path site. Geometrical modelling has potential advantages over other approaches in accuracy, economy, measuring convenience, and ability to assess proposed terrain modifications.     

Applications of slotted cable antennas in the instrument landingsystem

The use of slotted waveguides in the instrument landing system (ILS) is discussed, and applications of slotted cable antennas to the ILS localizer and glide slope are described. Examples are given of both existing and prospective designs intended to provide solutions for specific siting problems. Important applications are to the end-fire glide slope and category-III localizers     

ILS-past and present

Insight is provided into the evolution of VHF/UHF instrument landing system (ILS) equipment and the role of the US Civil Aeronautics and Federal Aviation Administrations in its development. The discussion covers the ILS localizer, glide slope (image arrays and nonimage arrays), marker beacon, reliability, and avionics     

ILS-a safe bet for your future landings

An argument is presented in favor of the ILS (instrument landing system), the principal components of which are the localizer, which provides lateral guidance to the pilot, and the glide slope, which gives the vertical guidance. A pilot flying these signals precisely will end up over the hard surface runway with the ILS receiving antenna, wherever it is mounted on the aircraft, being about 20 ft above the touchdown point. The safety record and evolution of the ILS are examined, and a pilot's view of ILS (that of the author, an engineer who has worked with ILS since 1957 and a pilot who has used ILS safely for over 30 years) is given. System availability is discussed, and comments concerning future use are offered     

Design of an image radiation monitor for ILS glide slope

The design of a monitor that measures changes in ground reflected image radiation is presented. This monitor is shown to be theoretically capable of determining the effects of snow cover and standing water in the vicinity of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) image-type glide slope, thereby reducing the number and length of outages. A discussion of errors and calibration are presented, along with an example of a practical design     

Improvement of Automatic Landing Through the Use of a Space Diversity ILS Receiving System

A space diversity method of receiving and processing ILS localizer information has been developed and flight tested. Multiple lateral ly separated antennas are used which sense the ILS signal on and around the approach path. Combining these signals suppresses ILS beam distortion produced by multipath signal interference and provides much improved guidance information to the landing aircraft control system.