非比例阻尼系统动力修改的摄动分析

讨论了对非比例阻尼振动系统作小修改时,其复频率和复振型的摄动分析方法。当振动系统的质量矩阵、刚度矩阵和阻尼矩阵有较小修改时,不重复求解大型复广义特征问题,在已知初始系统复模态参数的基础上进行复模态坐标变换,用矩阵摄动法给出修改系统的频率、阻尼比和复振型。算例表明,将这种方法用于非比例阻尼振动系统的动力修改,计算简单,费用经济,精度较高,因此是一种行之有效的分析方法。     

基于结构动力学修改重分析的齿轮系统减振研究

本文采用结构动力学修改重分析的思想,应用复模态的矩阵摄动法理论,研究了航空动力齿轮传动系统的振动特性及减振方法,提出了一整套齿轮系统振动分析和减振研究的理论计算方法,得到了一些具有工程实践指导意义的结论。      

模态综合法计算双转子临界转速研究

采用模态综合法计算了双转子临界转速，子结构模态由传递矩阵法求得，并着重研究了对接条件、模态数及子振形拟合多项式等因素对双转子临界转速影响。改进了双转子临界转速传递矩阵法并以传递矩阵法算得系统临界转速为准，评定了各种条件下模态综合法的计算精度。结果表明：取一阶为平动模态，其余模态由传递矩阵法求得，拆分为子系统时采用自由子系统法，采用位移协调对接条件、子振形取4次拟合多项式、仅取4阶模态求得了具有一定精度的l～3阶临界转速。在提高模态综合质量方面得出了一些有参考价值的结论。     

阻尼振动系统复特征解的摄动分析

当振动系统的质量矩阵和刚度矩阵作小修改时,不重复求解大型广义特征问题,在初始的模态坐标变换基础上,用矩阵摄动法给出修改系统的振动频率和振型;然后利用修改系统的振动频率与比例阻尼参数求出修改系统的阻尼比。工程算例表明,这种方法计算简单,具有较高的精度。     

应用摄动法确定飞机的模态特性

应用摄动法将飞机四阶线化方程降为二阶方程，导出确定飞机纵向长，短周期模态和模航向滚转，螺旋，荷兰滚模态近似解析解。     

重特征值模态灵敏度分析的非线性摄动法

利用非线性摄动等式,推导了实对称矩阵的重特征值模态灵敏度计算公式。该方法的优点是保持了原特征系统矩阵的对称性和带宽。数值算例表明该方法精度高,易于计算和实施。     

阻尼系统的振动分析

 本文讨论粘性阻尼线性系统的振动问题。阐述了复模态理论,用它分析了系统自由振动的特性。并用状态空间法讨论了系统的脉冲响应矩阵和传递函数矩阵,分析了它们的响应特性和共振的概念。     

最小二乘复频域法在颤振试飞数据处理中的应用

针对大型飞机试飞过程中,数据通道多、颤振模态密集的特点,采用最小二乘复频域法(LSCF)实现了多输入多输出系统密集模态参数识别,并引入稳态图帮助识别真实模态。LSCF法采用右矩阵分式模型,使用Z域基函数,通过最小化误差代价函数求解待定参数;根据真实模态随模型阶次增大而趋于稳定的特点,通过绘制稳态图识别出真实模态。从飞机实测试飞数据中识别出多阶密集模态,并与地面共振试验结果进行了对照,验证了方法的有效性。     

3-D有限元转子系统动力减缩的部件模态综合方法及应用

为了对3-D有限元转子模型进行动力学减缩,提出基于部件模态综合的旋转子结构方法.该方法利用实模态振型矩阵减缩子结构自由度,不同转速下的减缩陀螺矩阵由转速系数乘以单位转速的减缩陀螺矩阵得到.与复模态减缩相比,避免了重复求解变换矩阵的缺点,减缩精度优于基于Guyan减缩的旋转子结构法.利用该方法减缩了某航空发动机转子模型87%的自由度数.经比较,由Campbell图所得临界转速的最大误差为0.04%,稳态不平衡响应计算结果与原模型也几乎完全相同,使用的内存和计算时间均不到原模型的20%,验证结果证明该方法可行.      

基于优化STD法的大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程模态参数识别

为减小大飞机垂尾装配界面精加工过程中产生的加工振动对其精加工质量的影响，需掌握装配界面加工过程的动力学特性，而动力学特性与其模态参数密切相关。因此，为获得装配界面各阶模态参数，针对其动态精加工过程，提出了一种优化STD环境激励下结构模态参数识别方法。该方法首先由装配界面的实测加工振动数据构造Toeplitz矩阵，并将其作为STD法的输入，进而求出装配界面各阶次模态参数，并构成模态参数下三角矩阵。然后利用模态置信因子及模态保证准则选出阶次相对稳定的模态参数作为装配界面的真实模态参数。最后，通过切削实验和锤击测试验证优化STD法的正确性和有效性。将锤击实验模态结果作为装配界面的模态参数测量参考值，以一阶模态频率识别结果为例，该方法相比于传统STD法和SSI法，识别精度分别提高了12.71%和3.82%；同理其余各阶模态参数识别精度均有不同程度的提高。通过优化STD法可准确高效地获得装配界面的模态参数，为其精加工工艺参数的合理选择提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

二级入轨航天运载器最优分离飞行状态研究

研究水平起降二级入轨航天运载器分离飞行状态（飞行高度、轨迹倾角、马赫数）对轨道器在分离点处的质量（包括结构质量、燃料质量等）的影响。主要内容包括：针对以火箭发动机为动力的轨道器，建立了上升段运动方程。采用静态可变误差多面体算法加上动态共轭梯度法数值优化了轨道器上升段轨迹，优化的性能指标是分离点处轨道器的总质量最小，初始条件受到载机上升段走廊的约束，终端约束是某指定的目标轨道。对分离状态与轨道器总体方案（升阻比、推力、比冲等）对轨道器总质量的影响作了大量数值仿真。针对某飞行器模型，得到了一组最优分离飞行状态。拟合出估算分离状态对轨道器总体方案的影响计算公式。得到了合理选择分离飞行状态的结论。     

利用差值定理降低飞行器速度和加速度拟合的截断误差

推导了差值定理及其推论,并以此作为数据拟合的有效点判据,显著降低了飞行器速度和加速度拟合的截断误差;探讨了该判据条件下滤波参数对拟合结果的影响及截断误差的判断条件,并采用实测数据对拟合效果进行了检验。     

各型封严蓖齿的换热研究

本文通过实验测量了不同齿间隙和不同来流雷诺数直通式直齿、直通式斜齿以及台阶式直齿的换热情况,并从机理上分析了结构和流动参数对换热的影响规律。为便于实际应用,本文还根据实验数据给出了相应的关系式。      

Radar Tracking of Low-Altitude Targets

The antenna elevation control signal and the associated staticequilibrium equations are analyzed for the case of tracking of lowaltitude targets for both monopulse and conical-scanning radar. Three possible equilibrium positions of the radar antenna under static operating conditions are ascertained. The static solutions suggest certain dynamic solutions that are likely to arise under practical conditions. The extreme values of the pointing error are shown in graphical form.     

Remaining useful life estimation for deteriorating systems with time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones

Dynamic time-varying operational conditions pose great challenge to the estimation of system remaining useful life (RUL) for the deteriorating systems. This paper presents a method based on probabilistic and stochastic approaches to estimate system RUL for periodically moni-tored degradation processes with dynamic time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones. The method assumes that the degradation rate is influenced by specific oper-ational condition and moreover, the transition between different operational conditions plays the most important role in affecting the degradation process. These operational conditions are assumed to evolve as a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC). The failure thresholds are also determined by specific operational conditions and described as different failure zones. The 2008 PHM Conference Challenge Data is utilized to illustrate our method, which contains mass sensory signals related to the degradation process of a commercial turbofan engine. The RUL estimation method using the sensor measurements of a single sensor was first developed, and then multiple vital sensors were selected through a particular optimization procedure in order to increase the prediction accuracy. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are presented in a comparison with exist-ing methods for the same dataset.     

铸件定向凝固过程的数值模拟

 本文探讨大温度梯度下铸件定向凝固过程数值模拟的一些规律性。 为了提高计算精度,讨论了在大温度梯度条件下热传导方程中项对计算结果的影响。对如何处理凝固潜热,铸件-铸型界面热性质和初始条件等问题也进行了分析。 对同一铸件,在初始条件、边界条件和热物理参数相同的情况下,采用有限差分和有限元两种方法进行计算,并比较其优缺点。     

Design of safety monitor schemes for a fault tolerant flight control system

For a research aircraft, "conventional" control laws (CLs) are implemented on a "baseline" flight computer (FC) while research CLs are typically housed on a dedicated research computer. Therefore, for an experimental aircraft used to test specific fault tolerant flight control systems, a safety logic scheme is needed to ensure a safe transition from conventional to research CLs (while at nominal conditions) as well as from research CLs at nominal conditions to conditions with "simulated" failures on specific control surfaces. This paper describes the design of such a safety scheme for the NASA Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS) F-15 Program. The goals of the IFCS F-15 program are to investigate the performance of a set of fault tolerant CLs based on the use of dynamic inversion with neural augmentation. The different transitions are monitored using information relative to flight conditions and controller-related performance criteria. The testing of the scheme is performed with a Simulink-based flight simulation code and interface developed at West Virginia University for the NASA IFCS F-15 aircraft.     

实体鼓包改进超临界翼型跨声速气动特性研究

采用风洞试验手段,初步研究了高速试验条件下二元翼型加载的实体鼓包高度、形状、安装位置等多方面因素对其减阻特性的影响,结果表明,实体鼓包可以减小阻力系数,在某些特定情况下(一般为中高升力系数情况下)可明显提高升阻比;实体鼓包的最佳应用场合是中高升力系数情况,小升力系数情况下不宜采用实体鼓包,如采用,则应使用较小的最大高度。为充分发挥实体鼓包的减阻作用,并且不至于因此导致气动性能的下降,最佳方法是采用自适应实体鼓包,根据需要随时改变其位置和高度。     

振动翼型跨音速非定常Euler方程数值解方法

通过坐标变换使变化的物面边界条件及无穷远边界条件变为固定的有限范围内的边界条件。因此可在不增加计算机时的情况下,边界条件可以精确地满足。由于主控方程是Euler方程,因此,凡适合于Euler方程解的问题（跨音速、大扰动、非定常、高简化频率）均可应用此法。同时,在计算过程中采用贴体、正交网格与可控网格技术获得最佳网格分布。算例计算结果是令人满意的。     

Acceptance sampling plan of accelerated life testing for lognormal distribution under time-censoring

Lognormal distribution is commonly used in engineering.It is also a life distribution of important research values.For long-life products follow this distribution,it is necessary to apply accelerated testing techniques to product demonstration.This paper describes the development of accelerated life testing sampling plans(ALSPs)for lognormal distribution under time-censoring conditions.ALSPs take both producer and consumer risks into account,and they can be designed to work whether acceleration factor(AF)is known or unknown.When AF is known,life testing is assumed to be conducted under accelerated conditions with time-censoring.The producer and consumer risks are satisfied,and the size of test sample and the size of acceptance number are optimized.Then sensitivity analyses are conducted.When AF is unknown,two or more predetermined levels of accelerated stress are used.The sample sizes and sample proportion allocated to each stress level are optimized.The acceptance constant that satisfies producer and consumer risk is obtained by minimizing the generalized asymptotic variance of the test statistics.Finally,the properties of the two ALSPs(one for known-AF conditions and one for unknownAF conditions)are investigated to show that the proposed method is correct and usable through numerical examples.