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离子辅助沉积Al膜层增强Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力,利用离子辅助沉积技术在Ti811钛合金表面制备Al膜层。对比研究多弧离子镀(MIP)和离子辅助多弧沉积(IAD)Al膜层的膜基界面成分分布、膜基结合强度、显微硬度、摩擦学性能。探讨IAD铝膜层对Ti811合金微动疲劳抗力的影响。结果表明,利用离子辅助多弧沉积技术可以获得膜基结合强度高、硬度低、减摩润滑性能好的Al膜层,该膜层能够显著提高Ti811钛合金350℃时的微动疲劳抗力。 相似文献
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针对钛合金燕尾榫的高温低周微动疲劳寿命预测问题,通过讨论试验载荷和温度对燕尾榫微动疲劳寿命的影响,发展
了考虑温度影响的修正损伤参量,即拉伸型等效损伤参量SWT和剪切型等效损伤参量FS,建立了能综合考虑温度和损伤参量影响
的燕尾榫高温微动疲劳寿命模型,并拟合出某TC11钛合金燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命模型中所需的材料常数。结果表明:
拟合相关性系数最小为0.9394,证实了该模型的适用性。通过计算拉伸型等效损伤参量SWT和剪切型等效损伤参量FS在榫接触面
上的最大值所在位置预测了微动裂纹的萌生位置,与微动疲劳试验件裂纹的萌生位置一致。利用高温微动疲劳寿命模型对不同
试验载荷和温度下的燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命进行预测,与试验结果相比,预测结果的误差在2倍分散带以内。 相似文献
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搭接件是飞机结构中容易产生微动疲劳损伤的部位。文章回顾了微动磨擦学的发展历史,阐述了微动疲劳的损伤机理,介绍了微动疲劳试验的原理、方法,总结了微动疲劳寿命的影响因素。重点分析了飞机结构搭接件微动疲劳研究的关键技术:微动疲劳寿命计算、微动疲劳全寿命模型和微动疲劳寿命模糊可靠性模型。 相似文献
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基于连续介质损伤力学的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了一种基于连接介质损伤力学(CDM)的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型用以分析航空发动机榫连接结构在不同温度下的微动疲劳寿命。该模型在现有的基于非线性疲劳损伤累积(NLCD)模型微动疲劳寿命预测模型的基础上,引入温度相关的损伤速率因子以考虑温度对榫连接结构微动疲劳行为的影响。以某型发动机钛合金TC11燕尾榫结构模拟件为研究对象开展不同温度下的微动疲劳寿命数值模拟预测研究,预测结果与试验结果相比在2倍误差范围以内,证明了此寿命预测模型的有效性。 相似文献
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针对航空发动机热端部件涡轮盘榫连接结构微动疲劳现象展开研究,开展了ZSGH4169镍基高温合金榫连接结构在不同温度和不同载荷下的微动疲劳试验。试验发现:在不同工况下,微动疲劳裂纹均产生在榫槽接触区的下缘,且两侧均有裂纹产生。榫连接结构微动疲劳寿命随着试验温度的升高,微动疲劳寿命显著降低;随着载荷的增加,微动疲劳寿命显著降低。温度和载荷都会对滑移幅值产生影响,且微动疲劳寿命随着滑移幅值的增加而降低。使用包含微动疲劳参数的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型来对ZSGH4169微动疲劳试验进行验证,预测寿命均在2倍误差带内。 相似文献
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实验对比研究了两种结构不同的钛合金 [Ti6Al4V (α +β型 )和Ti5Al2 .5Sn(α型 ) ]和两种结构相同 (马氏体 )但强度与硬度差别较大的耐热不锈钢 (lCr11Ni2W 2MoV和Cr17Ni2 )的微动疲劳 (FF)抗力及微动垫材料的影响 ,以进一步探讨材料因素对FF抗力的作用规律和机制。在本文实验条件下 ,具有较高强度和疲劳极限的Ti6Al4V钛合金和Cr17Ni2耐热不锈钢的FF抗力分别高于Ti5Al2 .5Sn钛合金和 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV钢 ,即在材料组织结构相同或相近的条件下 ,屈服强度和疲劳极限决定FF抗力 ;当材料与高硬度配副接触时 ,FF裂纹易于萌生 ,FF损伤倾向增大 ,此时喷丸形变强化可更有效地提高材料的FF抗力。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献