共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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螺栓连接件使结构易于安装或拆卸,同时还可以承受较大的载荷,广泛应用于航空航天结构中。然而,螺栓在复杂服役环境中很容易发生松动,因此准确监测螺栓预紧力对于确保结构的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义。经过多年的发展,基于超声导波的结构健康监测方法逐渐成为螺栓连接松动监测的重要技术手段之一。对典型的螺栓预紧力导波监测方法进行了综述,包括导波能量耗散法、时间反转法、接触声学非线性法和混沌超声法等方法,介绍了这些方法的基本原理和发展现状。同时,通过实验将目前应用较多的导波能量耗散法、时间反转法进行了对比,结果表明时间反转法的监测灵敏度更高。 相似文献
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基于超声红外热成像技术的复合材料损伤检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用超声红外热成像技术,对某飞行器的复合材料壳体损伤进行了检测研究。采用数值分析模拟了超声激励下复合材料损伤处的摩擦生热及热传导过程,分析了裂纹处的温度分布及裂纹尺寸对检测结果的影响;利用超声波发生器对含分层损伤复合材料试件进行了试验,根据表面温度的分布实现了对损伤的定量识别。结果表明,超声红外热成像技术能够快速准确地检测到复合材料表面及浅表面的界面贴合型损伤(如分层,疲劳裂纹等);对损伤的定位准确、检测结果直观、不存在加热非均匀等问题;选择恰当的耦合材料能有效消除"驻波"现象的产生,并提高损伤检测效果。 相似文献
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针对航天器装备中蜂窝夹层复合材料板中的超声Lamb波传播特性难以准确估计的问题,提出基于导波信号稀疏表达与重构方法的传播特性曲线估计方法。首先,根据Lamb波传播的散射模型建立Lamb波在频率?波数域下的稀疏表达方程;然后,以Lamb波频率?波数域表达的稀疏性为约束条件,建立基于l1范数的基追踪消噪求解方法;最后,通过提取重构的导波频率?波数域表达结果脊线,可准确获取Lamb波传播的频散速度曲线。在蜂窝夹层复合材料机翼结构上进行测试实验验证的结果表明,该方法能在有限次数的测试下保证传播特性曲线的估计精度,具有较好的工程应用前景。 相似文献
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飞行器结构智能化研究及其发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
智能化是飞行器结构发展的重要趋势,文中介绍了飞行器结构的智能化需求及其发展状况。阐述了飞行器的典型结构健康监测方法及其技术特征,讨论了飞行器主动变形结构的实现方法与途径,结合国内外研究情况,指出了飞行器结构智能化的可实现前景。 相似文献
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提出了一种金属材料表面涂层损伤的非线性超声评价方法。表面涂层的损伤以及涂层与基体材料间的界面粘接状况与超声信号的非线性效应密切相关。将存在表面涂层的AZ31镁铝合金试件加载到不同的拉伸载荷后,利用RitecSNAP-0.25-7-G2非线性超声测试系统激发和接收Rayleigh表面波,通过实验测试在不同载荷作用后涂层试件的声学非线性系数。研究结果表明,在应力不超过某一极限值的情况下,虽然不能观察到试件表面涂层外观的明显变化,但通过非线性超声实验测试得到的声学非线性系数随着加载应力的增加而不断增加。因此,对具有表面涂层的结构来说,可利用声学非线性系数对其表面涂层的损伤进行非线性超声无损评价。 相似文献
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简要叙述了大型机载SIGIN T 飞机在现代战争中的主要任务,归纳给出了机载SIGIN T 系统的设计原则,并在分析外军现役机载SIGIN T系统技术特点的基础上,提出了大型机载SIGIN T系统的功能结构和技术体制,为深入研究提供参考。 相似文献
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电磁脉冲武器已在现代战争中崭露头角,它的出现为抗击空袭飞机(包括隐身飞机)提供了一条新的思路。在分析电磁脉冲武器特点和国内外电磁脉冲武器研究进展的基础上,论述了电磁脉冲武器抗击来袭飞机(包括隐身飞机)的可行性和方法。 相似文献
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The linear shaped charge cutting technology is an effective technology for aircraft separation. It can separate invalid components from aircrafts timely to achieve light-weight. Magnesium alloy is the lightest metal material, and can be used to cast effective light-weight components of an aircraft construction. However, the application study of the linear shaped charge cutting technology on magnesium alloy components is basically blank. In response to the demand for the linear separation of magnesium alloys, the Mg-12Gd-0.5Y-0.4Zn alloy is selected to carry out the target shaped charge cutting test. The effects of the shaped charge line density, cutting thickness, and mechanical properties on the cutting performance of the alloy are studied. The shaped charge cutting mechanism is analyzed through the notch structure. The results show that the linear shaped charge cutting performance is significantly affected by the penetration and the collapse. The higher the linear density is, the stronger the ability of the linear shaped charge cutter is, and the greater the penetration depth is, which is advantageous. However, the target structure will be damaged when it is too large (e.g., 4.5 g?m-1). Within 12 mm, when the cutting thickness of the target increases, the penetration depth increases. The lower the tensile strength is, the greater the penetration depth is, and the more conducive the penetration depth to the shaped charge cutting is. When the elongation (EL) increases to 12%, the collapse of the target is incomplete and the target cannot be separated. When the tensile strength of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn alloy is less than 350 MPa, the EL is less than 6.5%, the cutting thickness is less than 12 mm, and the linear shaped charge cutting of the magnesium alloy can be achieved stably. 相似文献
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Even though there are methods for the nonlinear propagation of the covariance the propagation of the covariance in current operational programs is based on the state transition matrix of the 1st variational equations, thus it is a linear propagation. If the measurement errors are zero mean Gaussian, the orbit errors, statistically represented by the covariance, are Gaussian. When the orbit errors become too large they are no longer Gaussian and not represented by the covariance. One use of the covariance is the association of uncorrelated tracks (UCTs). A UCT is an object tracked by a space surveillance system that does not correlate to another object in the space object data base. For an object to be entered into the data base three or more tracks must be correlated. Associating UCTs is a major challenge for a space surveillance system since every object entered into the space object catalog begins as a UCT. It has been proved that if the orbit errors are Gaussian, the error ellipsoid represented by the covariance is the optimum association volume. When the time between tracks becomes large, hours or even days, the orbit errors can become large and are no longer Gaussian, and this has a negative effect on the association of UCTs. This paper further investigates the nonlinear effects on the accuracy of the covariance for use in correlation. The use of the best coordinate system and the unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) for providing a more accurate covariance are investigated along with assessing how these approaches would result in the ability to correlate tracks that are further separated in time. 相似文献
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