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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2001,5(7):445-455
According to market research predictions, a large growth in the number of passengers as well as airfreight volume can be expected for the civil transport aircraft industry. This will lead to an increased competition between aircraft manufacturers. To stay competitive it will be essential to improve the efficiency of new generation of aircraft. Transonic wings of civil aircraft with their fixed geometry offer an especially large potential for improvement. Such fixed geometry wings are optimized for only one design point, characterized by the following parameters: altitude, mach number and aircraft weight. Since these vary permanently during the mission of the aircraft the wing geometry is rarely optimal. As aerodynamic investigations have shown, one possibility to compensate for this major disadvantage lies in the chordwise and spanwise differential variation of the wing camber for mission duration. This paper describes the design of a flexible flap system for an adaptive wing to be used in civil transport aircraft that allows both a chordwise as well as a spanwise differential camber variation during flight. Since both lower and upper skins are flexed by active ribs, the camber variation is achieved with a smooth contour and without any additional gaps. This approach for varying the wing's camber is designed to be used for replacement and enhancement of a given flap system. In addition, the kinematics of the rib structure allows for adaptation of the profile contour to different types of aerodynamic and geometric requirements. 相似文献
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本文通过建立反映机身横截面外形特征的控制点概念,及在控制点间分配网格点数方式,给出了一种非常实用、交互式的表面网格生成方法,所生成的网格失真度小,物体保形好,生成适用于CFD计算需要的表面网络花费的时间少,适用性强。基于无限插值理论,引入本文提出的网格正交控制、物面法向量控制、加权平均光顺措施,给出了一种改进的空间网格生成方法,有效克服了传统无限插值网格生成方法在复杂外形网格生成方面的缺陷,有效改善了网格的法向疏密性、贴体性及周向网格的均匀性,对真实飞行器部件网格生成非常迅速。以某飞行器复杂机身表面与空间网格生成,及无人机翼身组合体空间网格生成为例,检验了本文网格生成方法的实用性和有效性。 相似文献
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倾转旋翼飞行器旋翼对机翼向下载荷计算模型 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
针对倾转旋翼飞行器悬停和小速度前飞的直升机飞行模式下旋翼下洗流对机翼的气动干扰影响,建立了一个机翼向下载荷的计算模型.该模型中,最关键的是建立旋翼对机翼的气动干扰面积模型.此模型考虑了倾转旋翼飞行器几何尺寸条件、发动机短舱倾转角和飞行状态等参数.最后将此模型集成到XV-15倾转旋翼飞行器飞行动力学模型中,进行配平计算,... 相似文献
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On the generation of flight dynamics aerodynamic tables by computational fluid dynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An approach for the generation of aerodynamic tables using computational fluid dynamics is discussed. For aircraft flight dynamics, forces and moments are often tabulated in multi-dimensional look-up tables, requiring a large number of calculations to fill the tables. A method to efficiently reduce the number of high-fidelity analyses is reviewed. The method uses a kriging-based surrogate model. Low-fidelity (computationally cheap) estimates are augmented with higher fidelity data. Data fusion combines the two datasets into one single database. The approach can also handle changes in aircraft geometry. Once constructed, the look-up tables can be used in real-time to fly the aircraft through the database. To demonstrate the capabilities of the framework presented, five test cases are considered. These include a transonic cruiser concept design, an unconventional configuration, two passenger jet aircraft, and a jet trainer aircraft. Investigations into the areas of flight handling qualities, stability and control characteristics and manoeuvring aircraft are made. To assess the accuracy of the simulations, numerical results are also compared with wind tunnel and flight test data. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2000,4(7):439-452
Especially in the case of large transonic transport aircraft, flight conditions change considerably during a typical mission. This is accounted for by multiple but fixed design points which compromise aircraft performance. Employing adaptive wing technology where the wing geometry, or other means of flow control, adjusts the flow development to the changing freestream and load conditions allows us to explore fully the flow potential at each point of the flight envelope. Various means of flow control by geometric adaptation and by direct boundary layer control have been investigated within the German national program ADIF and the EU-project EUROSHOCK II and their potential explored. Here, corresponding results are presented and discussed, indicating the applicability and benefits of the adaptive control methods considered. It is also demonstrated that, generally, flow control must be adaptive to work in real aeronautical conditions since these conditions change within the mission flight envelope. 相似文献
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外挂物干扰流场特性数值仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
飞行器研制中对于带外挂物的复杂外形气动特性分析研究一直是个难点,对外挂物与挂架不同缝隙的复杂机翼-挂架-外挂物组合外形采用结构重叠网格数值方法,快捷高质地完成了网格生成,通过求解带有k-e湍流模型的Navier-Stokes方程组,得到多个计算工况下的绕流外流场,分析了外挂物在不同工况下的气动特性,结果表明,CFD数值方法可方便快捷地对复杂干扰流场进行数值计算,可为飞行器相关设计提供技术支持。 相似文献
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基于飞机产品结构更改的装配工装变型设计方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
飞机研制过程中的频繁设计更改活动是造成装配工装设计修改工作量大、设计质量难以保证等问题的主要原因。为此,运用公理设计原理描述了装配工装设计问题,提出了一种基于飞机产品结构更改的装配工装变型设计模型。将数字化标准工装与工装概念几何作为控制几何,通过主几何层、源控制几何层、衍生控制几何层、工装部件层和工装设计基础库层之间自顶向下和自底而上相结合的综合运算实现装配工装变型设计,提高了装配工装设计对飞机产品结构更改的快速响应和应变能力。开发的变型设计工具集应用于飞机方向舵装配型架设计,避免了装配工装大范围设计迭代,有效提高了设计更改效率。 相似文献
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首先简要概述了物面压力分布与物面外形之间的关系,进而介绍了飞机外形设计中经常用到的一类曲线-二次曲线,并推导出二次曲线G2连续的条件和公式,最后介绍了在CATIA中运用Formulas功能实现二次曲线G2连续的方法,并以实例将该方法应用到飞机外形设计中。 相似文献
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面向先进战斗机研制的风洞模型飞行试验技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
高机动性先进战斗机气动布局与飞控系统设计面临愈加严峻的流动/运动/控制耦合问题,大迎角飞行以及推力矢量等高新技术应用也使其在研制过程中面临更高的技术风险,风洞模型飞行试验是实现飞行器气动/飞行/控制一体化研究、降低研制技术风险的重要手段。介绍了低速风洞模型飞行试验技术原理及国内外发展现状,对试验技术主要特点及其在支撑先进战斗机研制中的作用、应用范围、应用阶段以及面临的主要挑战进行了分析,为试验技术发展和应用提供参考。发展和应用低速风洞模型飞行试验技术,有利于充分挖掘战斗机的气动性能与控制性能,降低试飞风险,是新一代战斗机研制、新技术工程化应用的重要支撑技术。 相似文献
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高超声速边界层转捩机理及应用的若干进展回顾 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
高超声速边界层转捩对飞行器的热传递、表面摩阻和流动分离等有重要影响,尤其是再入飞行器和吸气式巡航飞行器。然而,人们对边界层转捩机理中的很多问题认识还不清楚,或存在争议。本文从扰动波演化的角度回顾了高超声速边界层感受性、线性稳定性和非线性作用的国内若干研究进展,并以基于谐波共振的人工转捩技术为例示范了这些机理认识在转捩控制上的应用。扰动的产生和发展是认识边界层转捩机理的核心。通过研究扰动波来认识边界层转捩机理,开展应用创新研究对提升飞行器性能具有重要意义。 相似文献
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邵慧 《民用飞机设计与研究》2019,(4):41-44
民机自动飞行系统在截获LOC信标切入跑道中心线时,由于空间几何限制导致较大超调,会对飞行安全产生不利影响。针对这一问题,设计了一种考虑几何限制的航向道模式。为了解决LOC线性区外信号不能用于自动飞行指令计算的问题,利用飞行管理系统的现有功能计算出飞机偏离跑道中心线的水平偏差;使用切入点位置和最大滚转角的几何限制作为机动判断条件,同时以进入线性区作为LOC模式的激活条件,使得飞机在达到几何限制时能提前机动。最后,通过仿真对比了采用三种不同LOC截获方法时飞机的响应,仿真结果表明所提出的方法能够有效解决因几何限制导致的LOC截获超调问题。 相似文献
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民用飞机进气道的侧风畸变研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
结合民用飞机动力装置/机体集成研究的具体需要,采用数值模拟方法对大涵道比涡扇发动机进气道的侧风畸变特性进行研究,给出了进气道在侧风条件下工作的流场特征,分析了导致侧风畸变的流动机理.研究结果表明:进气道的侧风畸变主要受到典型的气流分离与再附以及地面吸入涡等复杂流动现象的影响;当进气道内部气流出现分离时,侧风畸变会随侧风速度的增加而突然加剧;进气道在近地面工作状态,产生的地面吸入涡现象可能会使短舱的侧风容限明显降低.此外,侧风状态的进气畸变特性随着发动机流量的变化,进气道内部气流的分离与再附存在差别,这导致了进气畸变指数呈现迟滞变化. 相似文献
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为给战斗机进气道的优化设计和性能评估提供试验平台,需要研制一套具有良好静、动态性能的大迎角机动进气道试验装置。介绍了该装置的结构、原理,并以该装置的有限元模型为研究对象,简述了有限元建模中的几何清理、网格划分等过程,对装置的强度、刚度和动态性能进行了有限元分析;阐述了优化设计的理论与方法,用尺寸优化方法对重要部件的厚度进行了优化。计算结果表明:装置的结构满足强度和刚度的要求,动态性能良好;通过尺寸优化,部件转动惯量得到明显减小。 相似文献