基于双速轴角转换器的测角系统

在介绍了基于双速轴角转换器测角系统的工作原理的基础上,为了准确地实现三轴温控转台横滚轴和俯仰轴的角位置测量,设计了由双通道旋转变压器和双速转换器组成的测角系统.通过硬件的调整和软件补偿,实现了高低温环境下5S的角位置精度.     

角度信号模拟器的设计与实现

在简要介绍机载电子设备检测需要的各种角度信号产生方法的基础上,详细分析了用SXZ数字-旋转变压器模块设计角度信号模拟器的设计思路和电路实现方法.     

自整角机/数字转换器及其应用

介绍了ZSZ系列自整角机／数字转换器的结构，特性和工作原理，以及转换器在实际应用中的接口电路。     

双轴旋转调制光纤惯导系统运动隔离控制实现

框架旋转控制的稳定性、快速性、准确性是捷联式双轴旋转调制惯导系统发挥精度潜力的重要保障条件.针对这一需求,搭建了双轴旋转控制系统,选用了直流力矩电机结合旋转变压器的硬件结构,设计了基于DSP的高速控制线路板作为控制器,完成了信号流程的构建,并设计相应PI控制算法,实现了光纤陀螺惯导系统隔离载体运动的旋转控制功能.实验结果表明,IMU姿态隔离效率达99％以上,框架旋转控制性能良好,能够满足系统隔离载体运动的需求.     

航天用反作用飞轮旋转变压器位置检测算法

目前,航天用反作用飞轮大多采用霍尔传感器或光电码盘进行测速。但是,霍尔传感器在反作用飞轮低速运行时精度相对较低,光电编码器的环境适应性相对较弱。基于此,提出了一种使用旋转变压器检测反作用飞轮转子位置的方法。但如果在现有飞轮控制电路中额外使用旋转变压器专用解码芯片,会导致成本大大提高,故提出了使用控制电路中的FPGA进行解码的方法。首先,介绍了旋转变压器的工作原理,通过求解反三角函数获得转子位置。其次,介绍了传统坐标旋转数字计算机(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer,CORDIC)算法。最后,针对传统CORDIC算法无法求解完整平面角度值问题,提出了一种改进型CORDIC算法求解转子位置,并给出了一种能够减少硬件使用资源的全流水线CORDIC阵列结构。通过Modelsim仿真,证明了所提出的方法具有占用资源较少、延迟低、测量精度较高等优点,在反作用飞轮测速应用中具有良好前景。     

数字-自整角机转换器及其在机载电子设备中的应用

介绍了数字-自整角机转换器的组成、工作原理和在某机载电子设备接口电路中的应用．     

基于角位移的火控系统旋转变压器改进性设计

通过对旋转变压器角位移测量原理分析,提出了基于粗精通道的改进性方案,利用多模块组合设计,研制出一种新型的角位移测量系统和相应的测量算法。试验表明,改进后的组合测量系统最大误差可控制在±0.01°以内,有效地提高了火控系统角位移测量精度。     

旋转变压器不平衡负载造成误差的消减研究

从实际工程应用角度出发,针对多框架平台系统旋转变压器的特殊使用方 案,即不平衡负载采样测角系统所造成的误差进行研究。分析了造成其误差的主要原因 和误差消减的方法,实验验证了误差消减方法的可行性。所设计的系统已在型号产品中 成功应用。     

SW1感应同步器数字位移表——高速数字跟踪系统

一、概述 SW1感应同步器数字位移表,是采用目前国外先进的不对称脉冲调宽——高速数字跟踪系统原理组成的。它克服了普通鉴幅型数字位移表采用开关——函数变压器作为数模转换部件所产生的分辨率不高、体积大、变压器绕制     

舰载导弹武器系统接口转换器设计

舰载导弹武器系统大多采用RS-485接口组成局域网,而各设备仅具有RS-232接口,文中介绍了一种无须外部供电的接口转换器。采用串口取电技术设计了转换器的电源电路;选用新型低功耗器件设计了接口的硬件电路,给出了接口软件流程。设计舰载导弹武器系统接口转换器,实现了接口间的信号转换。     

Alternate forms of the PWM switch models

Vorperian's pulsewidth modulation (PWM) switch model consists of a PWM transformer and a nonlinear resistor. The recognition that any of the three transformer terminals can serve as the common terminal leads to two alternate PWM transformer models and the corresponding two alternate PWM switch models. For a given PWM dc-dc converter, one of the three PWM switch models is more “natural” for graphic-oriented analysis/design, e.g., it allows the idealized converter to be analyzed by inspection. Furthermore, all three PWM transformers may be used to graphically manipulate the converter circuit to a form that can be analyzed by inspection. The alternate forms of the PWM transformers and the PWM switch models are effective as graphic-oriented teaching and learning tools for PWM converters. This is demonstrated using examples based on the boost converter and the Cuk converter     

A Kilowatt Rotary Power Transformer

Many future satellite configurations will require the transfer of signals and power across rotating interfaces. Satellite systems are particularly cost effective for both commercial and military communications applications if their useful lifetime can be demonstrated to be greater than five years. The rotary transformer has the desireable characteristics of high reliability and low noise which qualify it as a potential replacement for slip rings. This paper describes the development of a rotary transformer for typical spacecraft applications. The transformer is built in modular sections, each capable of transferring 500 watts across a gap at efficiencies greater than 88 percent, dc to dc. The design effort included a study of pertinent electrical characteristics required for typical spacecraft configurations, electrical design and analyses of the overall dc-dc converter, mechanical design of the transformer cores and their assembly, and a study of transformer core and winding characteristics. Breadboard test results have demonstrated the desired level of efficiency, satisfactory operation over temperature, and satisfactory electrical characteristics.     

Analysis and design of series-parallel resonant power supply

A modified series-parallel high-frequency resonant DC/DC converter configuration is proposed. A simplified steady-state analysis of the converter, including the effect of a high-frequency transformer using complex circuit analysis, is presented. Based on the analysis, a simple design procedure is given. The effect of magnetizing inductances of the high-frequency transformer on the performance of the converter is discussed. Detailed experimental results obtained from a MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor)-based 1-kW converter are presented to verify the analysis. The converter presented has almost constant efficiency from full load to quarter load, and the converter has load short circuit capability     

Three-phase single-stage ac/dc boost integrated series resonant converter

A new ac/dc 3-/spl phi/ single-stage converter is proposed integrating a 3-/spl phi/ discontinuous current mode (DCM) boost with a dc/dc fixed frequency series resonant converter (SRC). This converter has the following features: natural power factor correction, soft switching, high-frequency (HF) transformer isolation with the series resonant tank operating in above resonance mode, etc. A new complementary gating control scheme is used for simultaneous control of boost converter and the SRC. Modes of operation are presented and analyzed. Based on the analysis, design curves are obtained. An optimum design is given and a design example is presented. Results obtained from SPICE simulation for the designed converter are given to verify the performance of the proposed converter for varying load as well as line voltage. Experimental results obtained from a laboratory prototype converter are presented to verify the theory.     

High-power, light-weight power conditioning

After a review of light-weight transformer efforts in the US, a weight analysis is carried out. From basic transformer relations and geometrical considerations it is shown how transformer specific power should scale with power and frequency. The result compares well with design results for frequency scaling but not for power scaling. After refinements for variations of voltage, cooling technique, power (while voltage is held constant) and current density, an algorithm is presented that agrees well with the results of adiabatic transformer designs and with vapor cooled transformer designs. Transformer specific powers as low as 0.01 kg/kW are predicted at an operating frequency of 20 kHz. Caution is advised in the use of the algorithm because few of the transformers with which the algorithm is compared have actually been considered. The SDI/AF/NASA megawatt converter program is discussed, and results of Phase I are summarized     

Soft-switching single-stage AC-to-DC converter with low harmonic distortion

A 1 /spl phi/ high-frequency (HF) transformer isolated, soft-switching single-stage ac-dc converter with low line-current harmonic distortion is presented. Its operation is explained with equivalent circuits for the various intervals. The converter is analyzed and design curves are obtained. An optimization parameter is introduced and a systematic design procedure is illustrated with a design example. Detailed SPICE simulation and experimental results of a 500 W converter with load as well as line voltage variation are given to verify theory. The proposed converter employs a zero-voltage transition (ZVT) network to ensure zero-voltage switching (ZVS) at all loads, and natural power factor correction is ensured using a simple control circuit.     

一种新型无复位电路的双MOSFET正向变换器

讨论了传统的双MOSFET正向变换器在高频工作时存在的问题。介绍了一种无复位二极管的新型电路和变压器结构。最后给出实验结果。     

Analysis of a PWM-resonant converter

When a parallel resonant tank is excited by a bipolar current pulse train a sinusoidal voltage develops across the tank whose amplitude depends on the duty cycle of the pulse train. An isolated secondary can be derived by applying the tank voltage to an isolation transformer whose magnetizing inductance acts as the resonant inductor of the tank circuit. A dc output voltage is obtained after rectification and filtering of the sinusoidal secondary voltage and regulation is achieved by controlling the duty cycle of the pulse train. The sinusoidal nature of the voltage across the isolation transformer alleviates some of the noise problem associated with parasitic capacitances of an isolation transformer when operated with square voltage waveform. In this work the dc and small-signal analysis of the converter is given and an equivalent small-signal circuit model is derived. Experimental results which confirm the validity of the model are presented.     

高频平面变压器技术研究

通过对平面变压器损耗分析及其不同绕组结构构造技术研究,采用多层交错换位绕组结构,设计了适用于有源箝位软开关变换器的PSSP结构平面变压器。将研制的平面变压器应用于100W高密度DC/DC模块,经实验验证,该变压器总损耗仅为1.3W,并且与传统的变压器比较,体积减小了46.6%,高度减小了68%。     

A resonant DC-DC transformer

The characteristics of a push-pull parallel resonant converter (PPRC) when operated as a DC-DC transformer were investigated theoretically and experimentally. In the DC-DC transformer region, the voltage transfer ratio of the PPRC was found to be practically constant and independent of the input voltage and load. In this mode, all the switching elements operate in the zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition. Another important feature of the proposed DC-DC transformer is the ability to drive it by an arbitrary switching frequency, provided that the latter is lower than the self-oscillating frequency. This permits the synchronization of the converter to a master clock. The analytical expressions for voltage and current stresses, as well as the other key parameters derived, are applied to develop design guidelines for the DC-DC transformer. The proposed topology was tested experimentally on a 100-W unit which was run in the 200-kHz frequency region