共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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高性能的被动型铷原子频率标准(以下简称铷频标)主要用于恶劣工作环境等特殊领域,铷频标的准确度和稳定度是卫星定位的两项关键技术,铷频标的稳定度包括短期稳定度和中长期稳定度,而中长期稳定度主要由温度系数决定。本文从改善铷频标温度系数的目的出发,全面梳理和分析了影响铷频标温度系数的主要因素,提出零温度系数等高线图优化法和零光频移灯激励电压优化法,并通过改进物理部分结构热设计等措施,优化了铷频标物理部分的温度系数。经试验验证,结果表明整机温度系数约为-2E-14/℃,铷频标的105s稳定度5.52E-15,改善物理部分温度系数的方法和措施是有效的。 相似文献
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高性能的被动型铷原子频率标准(以下简称铷频标)主要用于恶劣工作环境等特殊领域,铷频标的准确度和稳定度是卫星定位的两项关键技术,铷频标的稳定度包括短期稳定度和中长期稳定度,而中长期稳定度主要由温度系数决定。本文从改善铷频标温度系数的目的出发,全面梳理和分析了影响铷频标温度系数的主要因素,提出零温度系数等高线图优化法和零光频移灯激励电压优化法,并通过改进物理部分结构热设计等措施,优化了铷频标物理部分的温度系数。经试验验证,结果表明整机温度系数约为-2E-14/℃,铷频标的105s稳定度5.52E-15,改善物理部分温度系数的方法和措施是有效的。 相似文献
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Changsheng Cai Yang Gao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Current precise point positioning (PPP) techniques are mainly based on GPS which has been extensively investigated. With the increase of available GLONASS satellites during its revitalization, GLONASS observations were increasingly integrated into GPS-based PPP. Now that GLONASS has reached its full constellation, there will be a wide interest in PPP systems based on only GLONASS since it provides a PPP implementation independent of GPS. An investigation of GLONASS-based PPP will also help the development of GPS and GLONASS combined PPP techniques for improved precision and reliability. This paper presents an observation model for GLONASS-based PPP in which the GLONASS hardware delay biases are addressed. In view of frequently changed frequency channel number (FCN) for GLONASS satellites, an algorithm has been developed to compute the FCN for GLONASS satellites using code and phase observations, which avoids the need to provide the GLONASS frequency channel information during data processing. The observation residuals from GLONASS-based PPP are analyzed and compared to those from GPS-based PPP. The performance of GLONASS-based PPP is assessed using data from 15 globally distributed stations. 相似文献
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根据LR(0)自动机的构造理论及Deremer和Pennello的LALR(1)向前看符号集计算公式,提出求解公式中的lookback关系和includes关系的高效算法. 研究过程表明,LR(0)项目集闭包计算和项目集的查找是LR(0)分析器构造过程中的主要性能瓶颈.对这两个计算过程给出了高效的数据结构和算法设计,实现了LALR(1)分析器的快速生成.系统实现及实验数据表明,LALR(1)分析器的生成速度超过了自由软件基金会的LALR(1)分析器生成器Bison. 相似文献
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Hui Lei ZhiGang Li XuHai Yang WenJun Wu Xuan Cheng Ying Yang ChuGang Feng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable. 相似文献
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实用型氢激射器频标锁相接收系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了使上海天文台两台氢激射器频率标准更好地适应甚长基线干涉(VLBI)实验的要求,我们充分利用国内外新器件,采用新技术方案,研制出一种实用型氢激射器锁相接收系统。该系统具有接收灵敏度高(≤-120dBm)、噪音系数烛(≤1.8dB)、体积小、自动搜索人锁以及可靠性高等特点。本文主要以系统设计为实例,讨论了氢激射器频标锁相接收系统的总体设计原则、锁相环路的设计考虑和环路对系统的噪声抑制的定量估算等问题。最后,介绍了运用该系统后氢激射器频标的短期频率稳定度达到1.88×10-~(13)/S、3.7×~(-14)/10S、9.2/10~(-15)/100S9.5×10~(-15)/1000s,完全满足了甚长基线干涉实验的需要。 相似文献
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本文介绍捷变频率接收装置.包括设计方案、主要性能和实验结果。在该装置中,接收机的动态范围大于70dB,本振信号的捷变速度小于4μs,IQ正交双通道的幅度平衡度优于0.1dB,相平衡度优于0.5°。 相似文献
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联合压缩感知与干扰白化的脉冲干扰抑制方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-DACS1)以内嵌方式部署在航空无线电导航频段而产生的测距仪脉冲干扰(DME)正交频分复用(OFDM)接收机的问题,提出联合压缩感知与残留干扰白化的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法.首先接收机通过空子载波信道来观测测距仪脉冲干扰,并利用测距仪脉冲干扰在时域的稀疏特性,基于l1范数最小化约束的凸优化方法重构测距仪脉冲干扰;然后将重构的脉冲干扰转换到频域进行干扰消除;最后,接收机通过信号解交织器与逆正交变换器将残留的脉冲干扰转换为高斯白噪声,避免了残留干扰信号造成的突发性解调错误.仿真研究表明:联合干扰抑制方法可有效消除测距仪脉冲信号干扰,显著提高L-DACS1系统链路传输的可靠性. 相似文献
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介绍了射频同轴转接器的设计原理及提高转接器的机电性能和可靠性的途径,并给出了与国外90年代同类产品的比较结果,证明自行研制的转接器性能达到了国外同类产品水平。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种5MHz^1GHz低噪声频率合成器的设计方案。在重点考虑输出信号相位噪声的情况下,综合运用直接式、间接式和直接数字式频率合成技术,对频率合成器系统中锁相环、分频、倍频、混频、衰减、放大、滤波、功分等环节进行了合理的设计。在现有硬件条件的基础上,频率合成器的相位噪声可达到一个较高的水平。 相似文献
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频率标准在中国的发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简单介绍了原子钟研究在中国的发展历史,着重叙述了近年来所取得的成就。包括在中国计量院开发与保存的国家时间频率基准:铯原子束基准和冷原子喷泉基准,后者的频率准确度达到了3.10-15。叙述了氢原子钟,包括主动激射器频标和被动型氢钟两种类型的研究工作进展;说明了光抽运铷原子钟的研制与生产情况以及性能指标。强调了中国光抽运铯原子束频标经过长期连续工作所取得的优秀成果。简述了中国在微波与光频离子储存原子钟以及在光频测量和光钟上所取得的进展。 相似文献