共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 950 毫秒
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齐立春%黄旭%李臻熙 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(Z1):12-17
综述了改善TiAl合金高温抗氧化性能的近期研究进展,着重介绍了合金元素对TiAl合金高温抗氧化性能的影响、表面改性及抗氧化涂层对改善其高温抗氧化性能的作用等.综合来看,通过合金化并结合先进的表面防护方法是改善TiAl合金800℃以上高温抗氧化性能的非常有效的途径. 相似文献
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低膨胀高温合金的发展与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
自70年代初开始研究低膨胀高温合金以来,已取得了很大进展,相继有十几种不同类型的低膨胀高温合金问世,并被广泛地用于航空发动机上,以缩小旋转部件和固定部件之间的间隙。研究表明,合金元素和热加工工艺对组织和性能有重要影响。 相似文献
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运用分析电子显微术、高分辨电子显微术、化学相分析和 X-射线衍射等方法分析研究了Fe-Ni-Co-Nb-Ti-Si低膨胀高温合金的相组成和相结构 ,以及稀土对合金的组织和性能的影响规律。结果显示 ,微量的稀土主要存在于合金的片状相中 ,并使其晶体结构发生变化。加入适量的稀土 Y后 ,合金片状相变得更加细密、均匀。和不含稀土的低膨胀高温合金相比 ,含 Y的低膨胀高温合金中片状相与基体的晶格错配由 0 .7%下降到 0 .0 7% ,表明界面应力明显下降 相似文献
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通过金相显微镜、X射线衍射分析、热膨胀性能测试和软磁性能测试等方法,研究了850 ℃均匀化退火后炉冷(FC)、空冷(AC)、水冷淬火(WQ)和液氮淬火(LNQ)四种冷却方式对FeNi32Co5合金的显微组织、热膨胀和软磁性能的影响,同时进一步分析了回火处理对合金综合性能的影响。结果表明,OS,FC,AC和WQ试样主要为面心立方(fcc)奥氏体相,同时含有少量的体心立方(bcc)相,LNQ试样出现大量bcc马氏体相,退火后各试样晶粒均发生粗化;WQ试样在20~100℃的平均线膨胀系数α(20~100 ℃)仅为0.38×10-6·K-1,较原始OS试样降低了56.32%,并且最大磁导率μm提升至1.908 k,矫顽力Hc降低至91.32 A/m;对WQ试样进行315 ℃回火处理(WQ-TP)后有效改善了由热应力导致的软磁性能损伤,WQ-TP试样的最大磁导率μm进一步提升至2.993 k,矫顽力Hc降低至57.8 A/m,同时保持了优异的低膨胀性能(α(20~100 ℃) = 0.54×10-6·K-1)。综合考虑下,对均匀化退火后的合金进行水冷淬火和回火处理可获得兼具优异的软磁性能和低膨胀性能的FeNi32Co5合金。 相似文献
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近几年来,国外金属基复合材料的研究进入全盛时期,在应用领域内也取得相当大的成功。不仅航空航天工业竞相选用,连汽车、电子、医疗器材等部门也表现出强烈的兴趣。然而,总的来说,金属基复合材料仍是为满足航空航天需要而发展。例如,高温合金复合材料,可为更先进的火箭发动机和燃气涡轮提供所需的高温强度;钛及钛-铝基复合材料可为航空航天飞机提供所需的轻重量和高温性能;铝基和镁基复合材料可为航空和空间结构提供所需的轻重量和高刚性。 相似文献
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为满足1050℃使用的等温锻模具材料的需求,在IC6合金成分的基础上研制了一种新型的高W,Mo强化的Ni3Al基等轴晶合金,尝试在合金中添加了不同含量的铝改善合金的抗氧化性能,并研究了铝对合金微观组织和1050℃拉伸性能和1100℃持久性能的影响.采用带能谱的扫描电镜分析了合金微观组织以及氧化膜形貌,采用X射线衍射分析了合金氧化膜的相组成.研究结果显示,随铝含量从7wt%增加到8wt%,合金的氧化增重速率明显降低,氧化皮脱落量减少,合金的抗氧化性能明显提高.力学性能测试结果表明,铝含量为7.5wt%的合金具有较好的综合高温性能,当铝含量提高到8wt%时,合金中的初生γ'相大量增加,合金高温强度明显降低. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献