细晶铸造K418B合金热处理工艺研究

研究了不同热处理工艺与 K41 8B合金细晶铸件组织和性能的关系 ,结果表明 ,合金组织中的γ′相大小和晶界上次生碳化物的形态和分布对中温持久性能具有重要影响。提出了 K41 8Β合金细晶铸件合适的真空热处理制度为 :1 1 80℃ / 2 h,AC 93 0℃ / 1 6h,AC     

高温合金双性能整体叶盘铸造技术

介绍铸造高温合金双性能整体叶盘的铸造工艺,包括双性能合金材料的选择、整体叶盘组织的形成方法、控制措施和浇注工艺参数以及热处理制度对双性能整体叶盘力学性能的影响.结果表明,当浇注过热度△T=160～290℃,铸型搅动转数n=K 270～K 300(rpm)时,整体叶盘叶片为定向柱晶组织、轮盘为等轴晶组织,初步获得双性能叶盘的热处理制度为1180℃/2h 1230℃/3h,AC 1100℃/4h,AC 870℃/20h,AC.     

细晶处理对磷微合金化GH761合金力学性能的影响

实验使用添加0.023%磷进行微合金化的GH761合金,采用6种不同处理制度进行细晶化处理.结果表明,一次热处理温度在780～950℃范围内变化时,对合金的晶粒组织影响不大,但与标准热处理组织相比,晶粒组织显著细化.采用830℃×4 h,AC,720℃×24 h,AC的热处理制度时,合金的综合力学性能较好.与标准处理相比,室温和650℃的抗拉强度和屈服强度均明显提高,塑性也有所改善,而且650℃/690 MPa持久寿命比普通GH761合金650℃/637 MPa的持久寿命长.     

细晶铸造K403合金热等静压及热处理工艺研究

普通铸造K403合金具有很好的高温力学性能,但塑性和中温力学性能差.为了提高K403合金的塑性和中温力学性能,采用细晶铸造工艺进行铸造,并对铸件进行热等静压和热处理.研究结果表明,细晶铸造K403合金经1190～1200℃/120～160Mpa/3～4h热等静压和1180℃/4h+980℃/6h热处理后,合金在中温下的拉伸、持久和低周疲劳性能得到大幅度的提高,且高温持久性能与普通铸造K403合金相当.     

热处理对大尺寸铸态高Nb-TiAl合金组织中S-偏析的影响

研究了热处理对铸态高Nb-TiAl合金组织中S-偏析的影响.试验结果表明,对合金试样在Tα温度以上(1350～1400℃)进行热处理可以消除S-偏析,短时间内保温组织中会再次出现大量的β相,长时间保温后β相完全溶解并转变为α相,其冷却到室温变为片层组织;在Tα温度以下α γ两相区(1250～1330℃)由于γ相的存在不能消除S-偏析.合金试样经过1350℃/24h 900℃/30min/AC和1400℃/12h 900℃/30min/AC处理后,S-偏析都得到了有效的消除,并分别获得平均晶粒尺寸为210μm和 120μm的片层组织.     

热处理对BT36高温钛合金组织及性能的影响

BT36是俄罗斯研制的一种600℃高温钛合金,该合金的特点之一是含5%左右的W。本文采用BT36轧棒(20mm)研究了5种不同的热处理制度,进行了金相组织分析和性能测试(包括拉伸、蠕变、热稳定性等)。结果表明,获得片层组织是提高合金600℃持久及蠕变性能的关键,而且需要依靠适当的热处理工艺控制片层的厚度及形貌。BT36棒材通过5重热处理(995℃ 0.5h,AC+970℃ 2h,FC→700℃ 2h,AC+500℃ 15h,AC+650℃ 6h,AC)可获得较好的综合性能。     

热处理工艺对K4169合金微观组织的影响

采用金相显微镜对热处理前后的K4169合金微观组织进行研究.结果表明,K4169经1095℃均匀化 955℃固溶 720℃时效后Laves相体积分数减少,周围生成针状δ相.1120℃热等静压后进一步热处理,Laves相基本消失,无微观疏松,是一种效果很好的热处理工艺.     

固溶温度对C300钨极氩弧焊焊缝成分均匀化的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析对马氏体时效钢(C300级)钨极氩弧焊焊缝中偏析的合金元素在不同温度固溶时均匀化情况进行了初步的计算和分析。研究认为C300钨极氩弧焊焊缝中主要偏析合金元素是Ni,Mo,Ti;焊缝经1200℃/1h AC处理可以获得成分均匀的马氏体;成分均匀的焊缝进行480℃/4h AC时效处理将不再产生逆转变奥氏体。     

浇注温度对K4169高温合金晶粒组织影响的计算机模拟

利用Fortran语言编程,采用有限差分法分别解用热焓法处理结晶潜热的圆柱坐标系一维不稳定热传导方程,模拟了K4169高温合金圆柱锭某一横截面凝固过程中温度的变化,它正确地反映了在不同铸造工艺条件下合金铸件横截面上温度的变化规律。通过固相分数,将合金铸件凝固温度场模拟及其连续形核模型、枝晶尖端生长的动力学模型相耦合,计算了不同浇注温度下K4169高温合金圆柱锭凝固过程中晶粒组织的特征值,包括晶粒密度和平均晶粒尺寸,并参考二维CellularAutomaton方法,实现了在计算机屏幕上晶粒形成的动态显示,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。     

分级时效工艺对1420Al—Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明：经70℃／12h＋120℃／4－10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ‘相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.