航空发动机加力燃烧室跨流气冷稳定器流场研究

针对1种航空发动机加力燃烧室用引气冷却的跨流稳定器结构形式,采用标准k-ε湍流模型数值模拟方法,对其流场结构进行了分析和研究,将数值计算结果与封闭风洞中PIV流场测试结果进行了对比。结果表明:跨流气冷稳定器流场结构复杂,呈3维分布,环形稳定器后方的流场结构与普通钝体的类似,带后掠角的径向稳定器后方回流区与环形稳定器回流区互相耦合为整体,与沿环形稳定器展向的回流区形成高度一体的复杂回流区结构,形成稳定的低速区,起到良好的火焰稳定作用。     

民用飞机防火设计要求研究

基于着火三要素以及火灾产生的机理,将民用飞机各物理区域划分为四种类型的防火区域。在对防火设计措施及其适用性研究和分析的基础上,根据各类区域着火三要素的特性和状态,制定了防火设计要求,以及应考虑和采取的防火设计措施,为民用飞机防火设计与分析提供了参考和依据。     

Integration of nanoindentation and finite element method for interpretable tensile properties:A cross-scale calculation method of uneven joints

Nanoindentation testing and its Reverse Analysis Method(RAM) show great potential in understanding the tensile properties of metallic alloys with various microstructures. Nevertheless,the tensile properties of heterogeneous materials such as nickel-based superalloy welded joints have not been well interpreted by combining the microstructures and nanoindentation results, due to their diverse and complex microscopic zones, which throws shade on the properties of separated zones in the material. He...     

双管头部进气旋流-突扩燃烧室冷态流场研究

本文对双管头部进气旋流-突扩燃烧室模型进行了冷态流场试验研究,以探索进气方式(全旋型或部分旋型)、旋流强度(旋流数S或旋流角(?))、旋流室出口扩张角2α、旋流室长径比l/d、内通道相对面积F等参数对燃烧室流场结构的影响规律.结果表明,适当选择燃烧室结构参数可以在燃烧室中形成稳定的中心回流区和头部旋涡回流区.当(?)=45°、α=15°、l/d=1.3、F=0.41时,除了形成旋流室回流区外,在其尾部还形成了一个较大的、切向分速较低的中心回流区,两者“联串”在一起.部分旋的中心回流区长度与相同旋流角全旋进气时的回流区长度几乎相等,但总压损失却降低63.4%.     

谈临空经济区的建立和发展

随着民航运输业的大发展,临空经济区已成为一个新的增长点,对建立临空经济区的意义、地域增长模式、功能分区进行一些分析。     

某型飞机同时存在两种惯性耦合问题的探讨

根据稳定性理论，对某型高速飞机的惯性耦合进行初步研究，首先，对飞机的滚转－偏航耦合－俯仰耦合的机理进行分析，然后，在不影响问题本质的前提下提出了一些假设条件，将研究惯性耦合的六自由度全量方程进行简化，求出急滚稳定性判据，以某型机为例，计算出其惯性耦合特性，用急滚稳定性判据进行了分析，并进行了验证 。     

基于周期LFM本振的同步Nyquist折叠接收机 多分量信号参数估计算法

 Nyquist折叠接收机(NYFR)为一种新型侦察接收机结构,可利用单/双片模数转换器(ADC)同时完成多Nyquist区域内的宽频段信号采集。本文对NYFR结构进行了改进,提出了多分量信号的参数估计算法。首先,引入了同步结构,对NYFR进行了改进,得到了同步NYFR(SNYFR);其次,以本振为周期性线性调频(LFM)为例,分析了多分量信号的输出结果;然后,提出了去斜函数(DF)以用于检测信号的Nyquist区域;最终,根据区域信息完成了信号的各参数估计。计算量分析与仿真表明,所提算法计算量小且在信噪比(SNR)优于-9 dB时性能已接近克拉美-罗(CRLB)下限。     

7050铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织特征研究

针对7050铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头,给出各组织特征区的定义,并对各特征区的组织状态、晶粒大小、沉淀强化相分布等进行深入的分析。为同材质的铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的综合性能评估提供更好的依据。     

航空发动机燃烧室主燃区特性的研究

采用FLUENT6．1软件对某型机燃烧室主燃区的各个典型工作状态进行三维两相湍流燃烧的速度场、温度场、油滴轨迹进行了数值模拟计算。通过对计算结果的分析，得出了主燃区的特性：主燃区的冷热区决定了出口温场冷热区，其效率决定了燃烧室的效率；随着负荷增加，油滴轨迹明显呈缩短趋势，模拟计算结果与试验结果及燃烧室工作特点比较吻合。     

航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒掺混区特性的研究

采用FLUENT6.2软件对某型航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒掺混区的典型工作状态进行了三维两相湍流燃烧温度场、速度场及油滴轨迹的数值计算。通过对计算结果的分析,得出掺混区的特性:掺混区的冷、热区决定出口温场的冷、热区;掺混区燃烧效率对燃烧室效率有一定的影响;高负荷状态的速度场均很相似;随着负荷的增加,油滴轨迹呈减小趋势,模拟计算结果与试验结果及燃烧室工作特点基本一致。     

Knowledge-based system for multi-target tracking in a littoral environment

The paper addresses how to efficiently exploit the knowledge-base (KB), e.g. environmental maps and characteristics of the targets, in order to gain improved performance in the tracking of multiple targets via measurements provided by a ship-borne radar operating in a littoral environment. In this scenario, the nonhomogeneity of the surveillance region makes the conventional tracking systems (not using the KB) very sensitive to false alarms and/or missed detections. It is demonstrated that an effective use of the KB can be exploited at various levels of the tracking algorithms so as to significantly reduce the number of false alarms, missed detections, and false tracks and improve true target track life. The KB is exploited at two different levels. First, some key parameters of the tracking system are made dependent upon the track location, e.g., sea, land, coast, meteo zones (i.e., zones affected by meteorological phenomena) etc. Second, modifications are introduced to cope with a priori identified regions nit hi high clutter density (e.g. littoral areas, roads, meteo zones etc.). To evaluate the behavior of the proposed knowledge-based tracking systems, extensive results are presented using both simulated and real radar data     

多旋流器阵列LDI燃烧室流场的数值模拟

采用雷诺应力模型（RSM）对于同旋向多旋流器阵列LDI燃烧室流场进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,九个旋流器产生的回流区迅速变形衰减,在远离旋流器阵列的下游,形成了一个大的总体旋流。流场中存在的多个回流区及强湍流表明该燃烧室有潜力实现良好的燃烧性能。通过将RSM的模拟结果与激光多普勒测速仪（LDV）测量值进行比较发现,RSM准确描述了绝大部分流动特性,较好地求解了回流区和高速度梯度问题。     

建筑物对污染物扩散影响的数值与风洞模拟研究

采用k-ε（RNG）与RSM湍流模型对处于方形建筑物不同位置污染源所排放污染物的扩散规律以及建筑物对流场的影响进行模拟,并且与相应的风洞试验结果进行了比较。流场分析结果表明：数值模拟能够较好地模拟建筑物前方迎风侧停滞回流、顶部回流以及后方空腔区等。浓度场分析结果表明：建筑物前方迎风侧以及顶部回流区污染物扩散的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果基本相等,而在建筑物后方空腔区污染物的数值模拟结果略高于风洞试验结果。综合分析并与风洞试验结果相比较,RSM模型能够较好地模拟污染物浓度场以及建筑物周围流场的变化规律。     

A novel adaptive lateral reentry guidance algorithm with complex distributed no-fly zones constraints

Aimed at complex distributed no-fly zones avoidance problems, a novel adaptive lateral reentry guidance algorithm is proposed. Firstly, by introducing the improved attractive and repulsive potential fields, an improved artificial potential field method is developed. Combined with the proposed judgment criterion for whether a no-fly zone has been avoided, the proposed improved artificial potential field method effectively solves the reference heading angle determination problem under the constrai...     

Experimental study of pressure fields in a multilobe journal bearing

An experimental pressure field in operating clearance and flowrate parameters analysis for different eccentricities, inlet oil pressures, and journal rotating velocities are presented for a radial multilobe journal bearing. Lubricating film breakdown zones in bearing oil ducts caused by complicated construction and journal rotation are observed.     

稳定器流动、燃烧实验及冷态大涡模拟研究

蒸发式V型稳定器是一种适用于加力式涡扇发动机加力燃烧室的外涵稳定器,本文在冷态实验中测量其流阻,同时在热态实验中测量其工作范围,并用大涡模拟对其冷态流场进行了三维全尺寸非稳态的数值模拟。分析表明,多处的回流区的组织有利于增加稳定器的稳定工作范围。      

直升机气动布局参数对飞行性能的推荐域分析

直升机气动布局参数对直升机的飞行性能有着显著的影响,使用多目标粒子群优化算法可以求解气动布局参数对飞行性能的推荐域,根据指标要求或者原准机型得到一组可以接受的飞行性能目标,求解直升机气动布局参数的推荐域,使得推荐域内气动布局参数组合的对应飞行性能不低于飞行性能目标,进而配合其它限制完成参数优化。根据这一方法对算例直升机的主旋翼轴、短翼和水平尾翼的气动布局参数进行分析,给出其对飞行性能的推荐域解集,表明该方法的有效性,并总结这些气动布局参数推荐域边界的主要规律。     

曲线管道内颗粒运动及对管壁磨损的数值分析

根据张量分析理论,推导出非正交曲线柱坐标系中颗粒的运动方程。对三种类型弯管内两相流动的颗粒运动轨迹,颗粒与管壁面的碰撞以及颗粒对壁面的磨损进行了数值计算。     

对转双旋流气动喷嘴出口后流场结构的实验研究

研究了相互逆转双族流气动喷嘴出口后喷雾的流场结构。实验中采用粒子动态分析仪（ＰＤＡ）对喷嘴出口后冷态流场结构进行了测量，给出了平均速度以及瞬时脉动均方根速度的分布情况。结果表明：对转双族流气动喷嘴出口后流场可分为初始的掺混段和后来的扩散段两个阶段，在此两阶段，流场结构存在很大差异。     

Oxygen Isotopes and Sampling of the Solar System

The atmospheres of the four giant planets of our Solar System share a common and well-observed characteristic: they each display patterns of planetary banding, with regions of different temperatures, composition, aerosol properties and dynamics separated by strong meridional and vertical gradients in the zonal (i.e., east-west) winds. Remote sensing observations, from both visiting spacecraft and Earth-based astronomical facilities, have revealed the significant variation in environmental conditions from one band to the next. On Jupiter, the reflective white bands of low temperatures, elevated aerosol opacities, and enhancements of quasi-conserved chemical tracers are referred to as ‘zones.’ Conversely, the darker bands of warmer temperatures, depleted aerosols, and reductions of chemical tracers are known as ‘belts.’ On Saturn, we define cyclonic belts and anticyclonic zones via their temperature and wind characteristics, although their relation to Saturn’s albedo is not as clear as on Jupiter. On distant Uranus and Neptune, the exact relationships between the banded albedo contrasts and the environmental properties is a topic of active study. This review is an attempt to reconcile the observed properties of belts and zones with (i) the meridional overturning inferred from the convergence of eddy angular momentum into the eastward zonal jets at the cloud level on Jupiter and Saturn and the prevalence of moist convective activity in belts; and (ii) the opposing meridional motions inferred from the upper tropospheric temperature structure, which implies decay and dissipation of the zonal jets with altitude above the clouds. These two scenarios suggest meridional circulations in opposing directions, the former suggesting upwelling in belts, the latter suggesting upwelling in zones. Numerical simulations successfully reproduce the former, whereas there is a wealth of observational evidence in support of the latter. This presents an unresolved paradox for our current understanding of the banded structure of giant planet atmospheres, that could be addressed via a multi-tiered vertical structure of “stacked circulation cells,” with a natural transition from zonal jet pumping to dissipation as we move from the convectively-unstable mid-troposphere into the stably-stratified upper troposphere.