以诚信为本打造测量精品——专访北京凝华实业有限公司常务副总裁李欲超

"最大限度满足顾客的需求",这一不变的信念伴随着北京凝华实业有限公司走过了13年的风风雨雨,如今,这个观念已经深入到企业经营理念和企业文化的方方面面,并不断通过业务流程的重组和人员区域化的设置,成为公司上下遵从的理念。此外,凝华的"诚信、卓越、责任、中兴"价值观将全体员工的心凝聚在一起,尽展个人才华。而对于公司的常务副总裁李欲超先生来说,思考更多的,则是公司的发展方向。     

夏日冷面 吃贯东西

想要大嘴吃遍东西南北吗?一碗面条就能满足你。北京的炸酱面、河北的烩面捞面,山西的刀削面、上海的阳春面、四川的担担面、武汉的热干面、广粤的云吞面、日韩的冷面、冷食的意大利面……简单的面条能烹制出各地的不同美味。而冲着这越来越热的天气,当属凉面最销魂。     

步进式序列虹膜图像质量评价

在虹膜识别系统中,质量较差的虹膜图像可能被系统拒识,导致身份识别或身份认证的失败.因此有必要在虹膜图像的采集端引入质量评价环节,从虹膜图像采集仪输出的视频序列中挑选出符合识别系统要求的虹膜图像.为了减少序列图像质量评价的时间,根据图像的性质,对输入的序列图像进行步进式质量评价,不同的阶段设置不同的门限,只有满足要求的图像才能进入下一阶段的评价,这样将大大减少进行全部步骤评价的图像数量,能有效缩短序列图像评价的时间,保证了选取图像的质量和速度.试验结果表明,该算法能够有效地选择符合质量要求的虹膜图像.     

迎接21世纪新的十年

2010年,将开启21世纪第二个十年。回首过去的十年,中国民航经历了一系列未曾预计到的挑战。首先是恐怖主义威胁。2001年的9.11事件,空前地将全世界的目光聚焦在恐怖主义对航空业的威胁上,世界民航业为此付出了惨重代价。对中国民航的影响要小一些,     

雪山脚下“爱在铂尔曼”套餐与您相约

<正>纳西的静好岁月静谧的浪漫时空尽在丽江铂尔曼度假酒店巍峨雪山下,纳两的静好岁月里,为成就您最浪漫的甜蜜回忆,丽江铂尔曼度假酒店为您奉上全新定制"爱在铂尔曼"套餐。令人目不暇接的迷人景致,量身打造的别墅浪漫时光,丽江铂尔曼的浪漫探索旅程不仅仅是蜜月之旅的新婚燕尔首选,抑或是庆祝周年纪念的爱侣的目的地,更是每位渴求重拾初次浪漫心动的美好与惊喜的蜜恋催化剂。领略雪山的浪漫而神奇的时光,从1919吧的"梦幻鸡尾酒"欢迎饮料伊始,紧随其后     

阻力仪制作中应该注意的问题

防毒面具的阻力,涉及到人的生理,通气阻力大,会加重人的负担.过滤吸收器和滤器的阻力大时,会加重鼓风机的负荷,使整个装置变得笨重.因此通气阻力是防护器材的最基本的指标.防护器材对空气流阻力的检验包括防护器材原材料、半成品和成品的阻力检验.原材料的阻力检验保证半成品的阻力性能;半成品的阻力检验又保证成品的阻力性能.无论是防护器材成品、半成品、原材料,都要逐个逐项逐件地测量.     

源自南美的浪漫——盘点智利五大红酒佳酿

坐落于南美洲西南端的智利,地域狭长,东倚安第斯山脉,西濒太平洋,南接南极洲。并且日照长,白天酷热,夜间寒冷。得天独厚的地理条件和宜人的地中海气候为智利葡萄的生长提供了有利的条件。智利的气候对葡萄树的光合作用帮助很大,晚上的低温又给予了葡萄树充分的休息,这是促成葡萄成熟、色泽香气宜人的最理想条件。另外,智利天然的环境也使得葡萄很少受到病毒的入侵,如此好的种植环境,全球都很少见。事实上,除了得天独厚的地理环境外,真正值得智利骄傲的是它的葡萄酒文化深受法国的影响,尤其     

A-SMGCS中基于QNX平台的车载终端的设计研究

A-SMGCS 是用于保障机场场面安全的一种车载终端的设计研究。本文描述了终端的基本工作原理和组成;探讨了终端的软硬件总体设计;介绍了基于 QNX 嵌入式平台的电子地图设计。根据机场交通安全需求,提出了机场交通安全算法。     

精致井然 相伴于旅途 MCM奢侈皮具的传说

女人钟爱的名牌手袋品牌说不上无数,也是数之不少。然而专为旅途而设的奢侈品皮具,却是稀少而珍贵。因旅途上实用的需求,使得成就奢侈品般的华贵难上加难。上等的材质、精良的做工是必不可少的,内部的巧妙构造和持久耐     

北京冰淇淋之指南

<正>从去年夏天至今,"YOHO!"已经收集了许多张充满玩趣型格的城市地图,每座途经的城市都留下走街串巷的好奇脚印。本年度城市漫游的第一站,我们决定再次回到城市地图的出发地——北京,毕竟这座城市有太多值得去发掘的东西,而这次的目标锁定为"Ice Cream(冰激凌)"。对于火力旺盛的YOHO!男孩女孩来说,冷冬并不能消减对冰激凌的热爱,冰激凌也不是炎夏的专属。其     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators

The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters.     

大小叶片轴流级反问题设计及数值模拟

 在常规轴流级流线曲率法通流设计和任意中弧线叶型造型方法的基础上,引入了适合于大小叶片的当量扩散因子叶型损失模型,发展了用Miller-Lewis-Hartmann(M-L-H)模型分别计算大叶片和小叶片激波损失的复合激波模型,制定了大小叶片装配方法,建立了大小叶片通流反问题设计系统。用该系统对某级增压比为2.20的单级高负荷后掠风扇进行了后掠和前掠大小叶片改型设计。经计算流体力学(CFD)检验,维持后掠造型的改型,在不提高设计点增压比的条件下,级绝热效率相当,流量和失速裕度都得到了提高;而大小叶片结合前掠的改型,当考虑单排静子的最大载荷将设计级增压比提高至2.31时,级绝热效率略微降低约0.3%,流量略减,失速裕度则显著提高。算例也表明通流反问题设计系统适合于大小叶片轴流级的设计。     

液体冲压发动机控制系统半实物仿真

运用小偏离线性化理论和Willoh方法，建立了液体冲压发动机和弹体动态数学模型。动态数学模型在微型计算上一体化运行，形成液体冲压发动机／弹体一体化实时数字仿真器。实时数字仿真器通过输入输出接口与液体冲压发动机的实际控制系统进行联接，组成液体冲压发动机、弹性和发动机控制系统半实物仿真系统。对冲压发动机飞行马赫数和控制 系统供油量的半实物仿真结果表明，系统能满足研制工作的需要。     

非线性刚性转子系统振动的主动控制

基于转子系统的非线性振动理论,提出了一种通过控制支承刚性的非线性“软”、“硬”特性减少转子通过临界转速时振动的方法。计算和实验结果均表明该方法可大大地减少转子通过临界转速时的振动。     

Determination of a suitable set of loss models for centrifugal compressor performance prediction

Performance prediction in preliminary design stages of several turbomachinery components is a critical task in order to bring the design processes of these devices to a successful conclusion.In this paper,a review and analysis of the major loss mechanisms and loss models,used to determine the efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,and a subsequent examination to determine an appropriate loss correlation set for estimating the isentropic efficiency in preliminary design stages of centrifugal compressors,were developed.Several semi-empirical correlations,commonly used to predict the efficiency of centrifugal compressors,were implemented in FORTRAN code and then were compared with experimental results in order to establish a loss correlation set to determine,with good approximation,the isentropic efficiency of single stage compressor.The aim of this study is to provide a suitable loss correlation set for determining the isentropic efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,because,with a large amount of loss mechanisms and correlations available in the literature,it is difficult to ascertain how many and which correlations to employ for the correct prediction of the efficiency in the preliminary stage design of a centrifugal compressor.As a result of this study,a set of correlations composed by nine loss mechanisms for single stage centrifugal compressors,conformed by a rotor and a diffuser,are specified.     

局部凹槽对高超声速边界层中第二模态扰动演化的影响

采用直接数值模拟方法研究了局部矩形凹槽对来流马赫数为6.0的高超声速平板边界层中第二模态扰动演化的影响。引入了透射系数(定义为凹槽下游与上游扰动渐近幅值的比率)来量化凹槽的局部散射效应。数值结果表明:对于较浅的凹槽,频率较低的第二模态扰动被促进,而高频扰动的规律相反。对于大多数情况,凹槽深度的增加使得透射系数减小,这表明凹槽对扰动的促进作用减弱或抑制作用增强。当凹槽的深度超过某一临界值时,透射系数与凹槽深度的关系变为正相关,这表明了另一机制的出现。临界深度受扰动的频率影响:频率越低,临界深度越大。      

三个素数猜想的证明

采用新的构造方法,把不规则分布的素数进行分类,即把单个素数a都同时表示成等距的区间[a,a＋h]（a为任意素数）,在[a,a＋h]中的元素为自然数,将[a,a＋h]中对应位置有相同情况,或都是素数,或都不是素数的为同一等价类,其中每个[a,a＋h]中至少有一个素数a,h取不同自然数时,分类方法不同,显然[a,a＋h]的等价类的个数在h有限时是有限的,小于2h/2。     

基于虚拟机的一种移动代理安全策略

主要研究在普适计算环境下移动代理的安全机制,提出了一种主从模式下代理密钥协商的协议,此协议实施的关键是使用指令系统可变的虚拟机.这种虚拟机可被动态生成,并且每次都使用不同的指令系统,以此来保证恶意宿主不能在短时间内获取会话密钥的信息.通过模拟攻击测试验证了此移动代理安全策略的有效性.     

Optimal planning for a multi-debris active removal mission with a partial debris capture strategy

In this paper, a new mission model, called a multi-debris active removal mission with partial debris capture strategy, is proposed. The model assumes that a platform only captures part of the scheduled debris at a time and then releases these debris pieces to a disposal orbit. This process is then repeated until all of the scheduled debris is removed. A genetic algorithm with a multiparameter concatenated coding method is designed to optimize the plan of a multi-debris active removal mission wit...