共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 801 毫秒
1.
转子加速度的过渡态控制律已应用于先进的航空发动机控制系统的设计中,以改善过渡态的加减速性能,其优点在于N-dot控制计划能够保证同一型号发动机加减速性能的一致性,而不随发动机加工制造误差、材料差异及部件性能退化等因素变化。针对双转子涡扇民用发动机,提出了1种N-dot过渡态控制律的设计方法,基于差分进化算法,在发动机慢车到最大状态对应的若干稳态工作点,设计了相应的N-dot PI控制律,采用增益调度计划构建了全飞行包线内的N-dot过渡态控制律。在发动机性能退化的情况下,对N-dot闭环过渡态控制与油气比开环过渡态控制的加速性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:N-dot闭环过渡态控制性能优于油气比开环过渡态控制性能。 相似文献
2.
为了实现变循环发动机的性能优化,利用混合优化算法寻找最优的几何控制变量来实现变循环发动机的性能提升。在节流优化过程中,采用了单独减小高压转子转速和协同调节高低压转子转速两种控制方案,并计算了巡航状态时在这两种控制方案下发动机由最大推力到50%最大推力的节流过程中,发动机性能参数和工作参数的变化。计算结果表明:在高度为11km、马赫数为0.9条件下,保持进口流量不变,在50%最大推力时协同调节方案相比单一调节方案,发动机的耗油率下降了5.997%,另一个巡航状态(高度为9km,马赫数为0.8)下也有相似的结果。这表明采用高低压转速协同控制能对发动机进行更有效的控制,进一步改善了发动机的巡航性能。 相似文献
3.
针对传统航空发动机响应速度慢,难以在紧急事件中用于控制受损飞机完成起降过程的问题,采用高速慢车控制模式来提升发动机加速性能,通过增加发动机在慢车时高压压气机转速,为加速前期提供更大的燃油流量,从而缩短发动机从慢车至最大状态的加速时间。为保证慢车时高压转子转速提高的同时发动机推力和稳定裕度不变,通过修改高压压气机可调导叶控制计划来调整高压转子工作点。仿真结果显示,与原有控制相比,采用高速慢车快速响应控制模式的发动机加速上升时间从原来的2.00s缩短至1.86s,而高压压气机最小喘振裕度仅由16.01%下降至14.81%,同时慢车推力基本保持不变。 相似文献
4.
5.
航空发动机数学模型的建立对于发动机控制十分关键,GE90系列发动机作为大涵道比超大推力涡扇发动机的代表,对于国内大推力发动机的研究具有重要意义和参考价值。以GE90-85B型号发动机作为研究对象,选择部件级特性建模方法,建立大涵道比涡扇发动机的稳态及动态模型,研究发动机在加减速过程各参数变化情况以及对性能的影响。结果表明,在高压转子80%转速、燃油流量阶跃增加,和高压转子100%转速、燃油流量阶跃降低的两种情况下,空气流量、油气比、燃烧室出口温度呈现出与燃油流量同增同减的状态;燃油流量阶跃变化时空气流量无法立即阶跃跟随,致使油气比出现超调的情况;加速时考虑高温部件寿命的影响需避免超温,减速需考虑油气比低导致的燃烧室熄火。 相似文献
6.
航空发动机推力衰退缓解的神经网络控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对航空发动机气路部件性能退化导致的推力下降问题,提出一种基于变增量线性规划(LP)优化 神经网络控制方法用于航空发动机推力衰退缓解控制。该方法通过内环控制转速和发动机压比,外环修正发动机指令信号以缓解发动机推力衰退。其中内环非线性自回归滑动平均(NARMA-L2)转速控制器由神经网络训练得到;外环指令修正回路利用变增量LP优化方法调整发动机指令信号。以某型小涵道比涡扇发动机为对象进行仿真验证,结果表明,在4组仿真条件下,设计的控制方法在保证性能退化的发动机不超限的条件下使推力衰退至少缓解了46.5%,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
航空发动机性能恢复控制方法 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2
针对航空发动机部件蜕化导致性能变差问题,设计了航空发动机性能恢复控制系统,系统根据发动机的工作状态以及健康状态在常规转速控制模式、稳态性能恢复控制模式和加速性能恢复控制模式之间切换.稳态性能恢复控制模式在常规转速控制模式的基础上设计了一个外环控制回路,通过自适应修正稳定状态下压气机转速指令达到蜕化发动机性能恢复的目的;加速性能恢复控制模式通过综合常规转速控制方法和喘振裕度控制方法,在保证发动机气动稳定的同时,充分挖掘发动机潜力,从而达到恢复蜕化发动机加速性能的目的.通过不同状态不同部件蜕化下的仿真结果表明恢复蜕化发动机性能的有效性. 相似文献
10.
基于模态切换的航空发动机容错控制 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
综合了航空发动机控制和故障诊断方法,设计了基于模态切换的任务级和发动机级模式的容错控制系统.任务级模式在发动机部件故障时,通过切换控制策略和控制模式达到恢复或降低发动机性能的要求;发动机级模式在控制回路失效时,根据故障情况切换到容错控制回路,从而保证发动机继续正常工作.数字仿真结果表明:在稳态或加速过程中出现部件故障时,容错控制系统都能够100%恢复发动机的推力;在发动机中间、慢车和节流状态下,当压气机转速控制回路失效时,容错控制系统能够在3s内平稳切换到风扇转速控制回路. 相似文献
11.
12.
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
13.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
14.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
18.
FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
19.
Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
20.
CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献