基于盒维数的灵巧噪声干扰识别方法

灵巧噪声干扰因兼有欺骗干扰和噪声干扰的特点,已成为1种干扰新体制雷达的有效样式,干扰识别也成为电子战领域研究的热点课题.针对卷积调制、数字多时延和间歇采样转发3种灵巧噪声干扰识别问题,通过分析干扰信号的产生机理和频谱特性,提出了1种基于盒维数特征的干扰识别方法.采用支持向量机进行分类识别,仿真验证了该方法具有较高的识别...     

灵巧噪声干扰本质含义探讨

文章对灵巧噪声干扰概念的表述提出了质疑,在多项质疑中选取了SLB技术进行简要分析,并指出,SLC等抗干扰技术的作用与是否实施灵巧噪声干扰没有直接关系。进一步,基于匹配滤波器理论对灵工j噪声干扰的本质含义进行了分析,指出：灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义是使干扰由多个分量组成,并且使干扰中的每一个分量的频谱都与雷达发射信号的频谱相...     

Radar Noise Jamming Calculations Simplified

The ratio of radar jamming noise power to radar thermal noise power (J/N) is examined in a multiple noise jammer environment where jammer distances and energy levels vary. A simpler form of the computation of J/N is shown for several practical multiple noise jammer configurations.     

基于DJS的射频噪声干扰信号产生方法及其特性分析

数字干扰合成(Digital Jamming Synthesis,DJS)是近年来发展起来的 1种雷达干扰技术。介绍了 2种基于 DJS的射频噪声干扰信号的产生方法;对于伪随机读取法,给出了具体实施方案、带宽调谐方法以及 1种延长干扰信号周期的解决方案;从干扰信号的带宽调谐、遮盖性能以及硬件实现系统的复杂度等方面对这 2种方法进行了比较;通过仿真验证了这 2种方法的可行性并分析了各自的性能特点。     

ECCM capabilities of an ultrawideband bandlimited random noise imaging radar

Investigated here is high-resolution imaging of targets in noisy or unfriendly radar environments through a simulation analysis of the ultrawideband (UWB) continuous-wave (CW) bandlimited random noise waveform. The linear FM chirp signal was selected as a benchmark radar waveform for comparison purposes. Simulation of the recovery of various types of target reflectivity functions (TRFs) for these waveforms were performed and analyzed. In addition, electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM) capabilities for both types of systems were investigated. The results are compared using the error between the interference (jamming)-free recovered TRF and the recovered TRF under noisy conditions as a function of the signal-to-interference/jamming ratio (SIR/SJR). Our analysis shows that noise waveforms possess better jamming immunity (of the order of 5-10 dB improvement over the linear FM chirp) due to the unique radar correlation processing in the receiver.     

脉冲干扰下交错与FEC编码扩频系统性能的研究

推导了在脉冲干扰下无人机扩频遥测系统的误码率公式。提出了用吉尔伯特信道 ( Gi信道 )描述脉冲干扰下无交错编码的扩频系统的信道,用离散无记忆信道 ( DMC)描述脉冲干扰下的有交错扩频系统的信道。对比分析了脉冲干扰下的扩频系统采用 FEC前向纠错和不采用 FEC,以及采用 FEC与交错技术相结合3种情况时的系统误码率性能。最后通过数值计算分析,得到了一些有用的结论。所得公式和结论同样适用于部分频带干扰。     

自适应干扰对消在扩频抗窄带干扰中的应用

讨论了自适应对消实现扩频抗窄带干扰的基本原理,并进行了仿真实验,得出了采用干扰跟踪器来提高对消效果的结论.在航天704所开发的扩频应答机样机上进行了抗窄带干扰实验,结果表明：在扩频接收机中采用自适应对消器以及干扰检测和跟踪器后,至少可以做到43dB的抗窄带干扰能力.     

On Optimal Minimax Jamming and Detection of Radar Signals

A game between an intelligent jammer J and decision maker DM is considered. DM seeks to detect a coherent slowly fading narrowband signal under a Neyman-Pearson criterion. His observations are corrupted with additive narrowband noise, the source of which is J's jamming with a power constraint, but otherwise almost arbitrary statistics. DM knows J's action but the converse is not true. When the number of samples increases asymptotically, a minimax solution for the game exists where the jamming is Gaussian, independent of the desired signal amplitude level and probability distribution. The same result also holds for detection of a nonrandom baseband signal.     

Energy Detection of Unknown Deterministic Signals in the Presence of Jamming

Urkowitz [1]has discussed the detection of a deterministic signal of unknown structure in the presence of flat, band-limited, Gaussian noise of known power density. That analysis is extended here to the case where jamming or other conditions preclude knowledge of the noise power density. The chi-square statistic of Urkowitz is replaced with Fisher's variance-ratio statistic, using a separate set of noise samples to estimate the unknown noise power density. Curves are given to show the additional degradation of perform over that due to ignorance of the signal structure, caused by ignorance of the noise power density.     

JTIDS系统抗干扰性能分析

文中分析了联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)的系统结构以及采用的抗干扰体制,研究了该系统在高斯白噪声和人为部分频带干扰情况下的比特误码率,进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。     

调频引信中噪声调幅干扰的自适应抑制

噪声调幅干扰是一种有效的压制性干扰,可压制近炸无线电引信对目标信息的获取。为提高线性调频无线电引信抗噪声调幅干扰的能力,将单频率自适应陷波器应用到线性调频引信中,对噪声调幅干扰进行抑制。分析了噪声调幅干扰抑制原理,并对噪声调幅干扰抑制效果进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:SJB=-10 d B时,仍然能达到很好的噪声调幅干扰抑制效果。     

基于四阶累积量和小波降噪的干扰抑制算法

针对盲信号分离算法在低信噪比下分离效果较差的情况,提出了一种基于四阶累积量和小波降噪的含噪盲分离算法,并将该算法用于卫星通信干扰抑制。首先,利用基于四阶累积量的盲分离算法进行信扰盲分离;然后对分离出的已被噪声污染的通信信号进行小波降噪处理。最后,对提出的算法在单音干扰下进行了性能仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅使抗噪性能提高了3dB左右,而且在低信噪比下对强单音干扰具有较好的抑制效果。     

Envelope Threshold Detection in a Class of Non-Gaussian Interference

This paper considers the detection of a sinusoidal or chirp signal imbedded in wideband FM interference (as might be generated by some types of active jamming), such that after pulse compression or other integration, the interference can be approximated by a sum of sinusoids of independent phase. The detection probability in such non-Gaussian noise is compared to that for Gaussian noise, with the Gaussian result approached, as required, in the limit that the number of sinusoids in the sum increases without bound. For detection using a comparison of the envelope with a threshold which yields a given false-alarm probability (CFAR detection), the detection probability is improved over the case of Gaussian noise, so that the usual approach basing the design on Gaussian noise would be conservative. Using a threshold determined from the envelope mean, the FM interference yields a lower false-alarm probability than for Gaussian noise, with detection probability only slightly degraded.     

直扩测控系统抗多址能力分析与验证

为了防止多址干扰造成接收机出现误捕和假锁,改善直接序列扩频测控系统抗多址干扰性能,在Gold码特性和扩频接收机性能分析的基础上,结合最大似然原理,对采用扩频体制测控系统的抗干扰能力进行了分析。为契合工程应用,采用仿真遍历结合理论分析的方式,对Gold码的互相关抑制能力理论值进行了工程修正。在分析捕获阶段的抗干扰捕获门限后,还分析了载噪比估计结果在正常锁定和假锁两种状态下的差异,给出了接收机对假锁状态的判决方法和门限。根据分析和仿真的结果,给出了系统设计约束条件和优化的接收机设计流程,作为测控系统和接收机设计的参考。     

一种新的无人机数据链抗干扰技术研究(英文)

Based on the M-ary spread spectrum （M-ary-SS）, direct sequence spread spectrum （DS-SS）, and orthogonal frequency division multiplex （OFDM）, a novel anti-jamming scheme, named orthogonal code time division multi-subchannels spread spectrum modulation （OC-TDMSCSSM）, is proposed to enhance the anti-jamming ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） data link. The anti-jamming system with its mathematical model is presented first, and then the signal formats of transmitter and receiver are derived. The receiver＇s bit error rate （BER） is demonstrated and anti-jamming performance analysis is carded out in an additive white Ganssian noise （AWGN） channel. Theoretical research and simulation results show the anti-jamming performance of the proposed scheme better than that of the hybrid direct sequence frequency hopping spread spectrum （DS/FH SS） system. The jamming margin of the OC-TDMSCSSM system is 5 dB higher than that of DS/FH SS system under the condition of Rician channel and full-band jamming, and 6 dB higher under the condition of Rician channel environment and partial-band jamming.     

基于自适应滤波的引信噪声调幅干扰抑制

噪声调幅干扰是一种有效的压制性干扰,可压制近炸无线电引信对目标信息的获取。为提高连续波多普勒无线电引信抗噪声调幅干扰的能力,将单频率自适应陷波器应用到连续波多普勒引信中,对噪声调幅干扰进行抑制。分析了噪声干扰抑制原理,并对噪声干扰抑制效果进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：SJR=-10dB时,仍然能达到很好的噪声调幅干扰抑制效果。     

箔条云对飞机隐身特性的影响分析与计算

建立了箔条云对飞机隐身特性的影响分析与计算方法。考虑的对抗情况是突防方用一架飞机播撒箔条偶极子云,作战飞机以该箔条云带为掩护进行突防或调动。通过算例计算了箔条干扰及目标 RCS对飞行器隐身性能的影响。结论是:在每千米突防路径上抛撒6000根数量的箔条就可以极大地提高飞行器的隐身能力,使得 RCS小于100m2 的目标难于被一般雷达探测到。即使雷达对于箔条杂波中可见度有30d B的改善,在箔条干扰下对目标的检测性能仍然不如在杂波和噪声条件下。应当指出,虽然计算结果表明箔条具有很好的干扰效果,但其应用应考虑到战场战术环境、天气条件等外界因素的限制和影响。     

噪声干扰环境下基于实测数据的多目标航迹起始算法

雷达在受到噪声干扰的条件下会产生大量杂波.这时,如何完成航迹的快速起始是个值得研究的问题.结合干扰环境下的实测数据,分别采用逻辑法和修正逻辑法对其进行了研究分析,得出了一些有意义的结论.仿真结果表明,该方法很好地克服了3/4逻辑法因虚假目标过多而无法正常起始的问题,并且具有对存储要求较低、计算量较小、便于工程实现的特性...     

基于预估-反馈联合处理的射频噪声干扰抑制算法

针对强射频（RF）噪声干扰下脉压雷达目标检测概率较低的问题,提出了一种基于预估-反馈联合处理的射频噪声干扰抑制算法。首先,对回波信号进行盲源分离预处理,并利用分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）的特性对目标回波信号进行参数估计以及窄带滤波处理,滤除大部分干扰和噪声的能量;然后,在数据层运用M/N逻辑法进行点迹处理,并结合径向速度方向判决,实现对目标航迹的预估检测;最后,利用数据层对航迹状态的反馈实时修正滤波器参数,从而在信号层更好地滤除干扰能量,并对中断航迹进行剔除,完成射频噪声干扰的抑制。仿真结果表明：与现有射频噪声干扰抑制技术相比,所提算法具有更优的干扰抑制效果。     

轻小型光纤陀螺抗干扰技术

轻小型光纤陀螺内部干扰严重影响了其正常工作.干扰可导致陀螺输出死区,产生周期性噪声和输出非线性等现象.抑制干扰对提升陀螺性能和环境适应能力有重要的意义.对干扰的形成机理进行了理论分析,并提出了一些抑制干扰的方案.