基于HLA的战役航材备件需求仿真研究

在分析系统功能要求的基础上,提出基于HLA的战役航材备件需求系统仿真框架,对仿真系统联邦成员的功能进行划分,分析系统的信息交互,探讨系统实现所需的关键技术,构建了战役航材备件需求仿真平台,给出了仿真平台的工作流程。     

基于AMESim的直升机鱼叉液压系统的建模与仿真

介绍了直升机鱼叉液压系统的组成和工作原理,通过对鱼叉液压系统的实际工作情况进行研究,运用AMESim平台建立了直升机鱼叉液压系统模型,并对该模型进行仿真分析。将仿真结果与试验计算结果进行验证分析,结果表明仿真数据和试验计算数据基本吻合,较好地反映了鱼叉液压系统原理设计要求和动态特性,仿真结果可以为直升机鱼叉液压系统优化设计提供理论分析依据。     

基于Flowmaster软件的直升机燃油系统仿真计算

本文介绍了流体系统仿真软件FLOWMASTER的基本功能,某型直升机燃油系统的系统组成、工作原理,并利用FLOWMASTER软件对该系统进行建模,得到了燃油系统的仿真计算结果,并进行了分析.     

脉冲多普勒雷达电子对抗仿真

介绍了一个脉冲多普勒雷达电子对抗仿真系统的组成,对仿真系统中的一些模块的实现进行了重点说明,分析了在雷达仿真中应注意的一些情况,探讨了MATLAB在仿真应用中的一些关键问题.     

基于DSHplus 的前轮转弯系统的仿真研究

飞机前轮转弯系统是起落架系统的重要组成部分,在对前轮转弯系统进行分析研究的基础上,应用液压仿真软件DSHplus,对前轮转弯液压系统建模仿真。仿真结果与地面试验结果基本一致,验证了模型的准确性。并提出应用频谱分析的方法,对转弯液压系统进行频率响应分析。该方法在设计初期能够增强系统的稳定性,减少研发开支,提高核心竞争力。     

飞机燃油系统仿真与试验研究

本文基于Flowmaster软件平台,以某型飞机燃油系统为研究对象,建立了飞机供输油系统的仿真模型,并进行了瞬态和稳态分析,得到了供输油特性的仿真计算结果,并与飞行试验结果进行对比分析,结果表明建立的供输油系统仿真模型能很好地模拟该型飞机燃油系统的供输油特性。     

基于OSG的飞行仿真系统视景平台的研究与开发

分析了飞行仿真系统的特征,并对其应用需求进行分析,在此基础上完成了系统视景平台的规划与设计。采用OpenSenceGraph（OSG）开源场景图形库对视景平台进行开发,针对需求分析实现了飞行仿真系统视景平台各模块的基本功能。     

大型客机辅助冷却系统稳态仿真模型

为指导大型客机辅助冷却系统的设计,针对机载蒸发循环和液体冷却循环相结合的辅助冷却系统,开发了系统稳态仿真模型。建立了适用于系统仿真的压缩机、换热器、电子膨胀阀等部件模型;对系统各单元之间的相互关系进行分析与解耦,建立了适用的系统求解算法。对系统性能随制冷剂充注量的变化趋势进行了预测分析,分析结果表明,辅助冷却系统稳态仿真模型对系统性能变化趋势的预测符合理论分析结果,模型可靠。     

综合航电仿真测试系统关键技术研究

基于半实物仿真方法,对综合航电系统的仿真与测试技术进行研究。分析实时仿真计算机系统的组建,对其实时性能进行测试,并讨论了双内核实时操作系统用于半实物仿真系统的独特优势。对模型实时解算方法进行了研究,总结出具有重要工程应用价值的实时解算方法选取原则。最后对半实物仿真系统中的时间特性进行深入分析,对于时间精度、时间同步、累积时间误差等关键问题提出解决方案。     

基于虚拟样机的起落架收放系统仿真

通过建立某飞机起落架机构动力学模型和液压及控制系统模型,构建了完整的起落架收放系统的虚拟样机。基于虚拟样机,进行了起落架收放系统仿真分析,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,仿真模型可以用于起落架系统收放时间的模拟。     

基于INS/JTIDS组合的JTIDS相对导航

简要地介绍了联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)的相对导航原理,分析了低动态用户相对导航卡尔曼滤波算法对于高动态用户的局限性。在 INS/JTIDS 组合导航的基础上,探讨了 JTIDS的相对导航。     

JTIDS relative navigation and data registration

The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS), an integrated communication, navigation, and identification system, provides a solution to the critical data registration problem facing the joint US military services today, namely, the establishment, in real-time, of accurately correlated positions and tracks for all friendly, unknown, and hostile targets in an operational area, thus providing the total situation awareness required for tactical and C² operations. The fundamental relationships of JTIDS navigation and the error analysis for target registration and target hand-off in both geodetic and relative grid coordinates are presented. Simulation results are provided for two scenarios to demonstrate the level of improvement that JTIDS navigation can have on situation awareness, target acquisition, and weapon delivery. Specifically, it is shown that accurate data registration can be achieved by as few as two JTIDS members, with or without accurate knowledge of geodetic position     

JTIDS链路性能分析与仿真

从链路层的角度出发,介绍了美军联合信息分发系统(JTIDS)的技术体制;并对其传输性能进行了分析;在用SPW软件建立的系统的链路仿真平台上,系统在不同条件下,例如高斯白噪声、多网干扰、点频及部分频带干扰以及非理想同步,对误码性能进行了仿真测试;最后,还对JTIDS系统的抗干扰能力进行了评估。     

JTIDS Relative Navigation with Measurement Sharing: Design and Performance

Alternative approaches for conducting relative navigation (relnav) using the joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS) communication network are presented. The design and performance of the current JTIDS relnav with estimate sharing are discussed, including its shortcomings. We offer first a conceptually simpler alternate design that provides more accurate relnav between any pair of members, provided they have time to maneuver. A second alternative design includes the features of the first plus measurement sharing by designated primary members. It has even better performance including faster more accurate relnav fixes and relaxed maneuvering requirements. Simulation results are presented showing the superior performance of the new designs. The advantages and disadvantages of relnav with measurement sharing compared with relnav with estimate sharing are summarized.     

基于交互式多模型的飞机编队相对导航算法研究

在飞机编队飞行时,成员间的相对位置信息是实现系统协同作战的重要保证,为了提高机群编队飞行的相对导航定位精度,在无地面基准的机群编队飞行JTIDS/GPS/TACAN/IFDL组合的相对导航系统中,采用交互式多模型扩展卡尔曼滤波(IMM-EKF)算法,设计实现了多传感器相对导航系统,克服了飞机动态模型参数变化导致使用单一动态模型滤波精度下降的问题。仿真分析结果表明,交互式多模型算法可以提高相对导航系统的定位精度和可靠性,特别在GPS可见卫星很少的情况下,依然能够具有良好的定位性能。     

Stability of the Decentralized Estimation in the JTIDS Relative Navigation

The joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS) includes a relative navigation capability with which each member can estimate its own position by utilizing the broadcast position estimates of other members plus the measured times of arrival of the radio signals. Previous simulation studies of the system have shown that unrestricted ranging between members can produce unstable navigation errors, but a covariance-based hierarchy may be stable. We have succeeded in proving, analytically, the stability of a closely related organization?a fixed-rank hierarchy. For all ownstate organizations we present time-domain equations for computing estimation-error covariance and for analyzing stability. A simple simulation is able to demonstrate the stability issues.     

Principles and Simulation of JTIDS Relative Navigation

The time-synchronous operation and high accuracy time-of arrival (TOA) measurement capability of Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) terminals makes possible a high performance relative nagivaton (RELNAV) function through addition of only software in the terminal's computer program. The principles of operation, the basic observation equations, and the system architecture for both absolute (geographic) and relative navigation are described. Sequential passive ranging by means of the TOA measurements, in conjunction with appropriate source selection logic and a recursive (e. g., Kalman) filter mechanization are employed to determine the user's position, velocity, and time bias. The filter algorithms and error sources, the software functional flow, and some simulation results are presented.     

Decentralized Filtering and Redundancy Management for Multisensor Navigation

Failure detection and redundancy management is discussed for avionics applications of integrated navigation involving coordinated use of multiple simultaneous sensor subsystems such as GPS, JTIDS, TACAN, VOR/DME, ILS, an inertial navigation system (INS), and possibly even Doppler AHRS. A brief high level survey is provided to assess the status of those techniques and methodologies advertized as already available for handling the challenging real-time failure detection, redundancy management, and Kalman filtering aspects of these systems with differing availabilities, differing reliabilities, differing accuracies, and differing information content/sampling rates. Following the status review, a new failure detection/redundancy management approach is developed based on voter/monitoring at both the raw data and at the filtered-data level, as well as using additional inputs from hardware built-in-testing (BIT) and from specialized tests for subsequent failure isolation in the case of ambiguous indications. The technique developed involves use of Gaussian confidence regions to reasonably account for the inherent differences in accuracy between the various sensor subsystems. Online estimates of covariances from the Kalman filter are to be used for this purpose (when available). A technique is provided for quantitatively evaluating both the probability of detecting failed component subsystems and the probability of false alarm to be incurred, which is then to be traded off as the basis for rational selection of the thresholds used in the automated decision process. Moreover, the redundancy management procedure is demonstrated to be amenable to pilot or navigation operator prompting and override, if necessary.     

大规模定制概述

对大规模定制进行了分类,对每一种分类方法进行了详细的剖析和介绍。强调定制切入点概念,并根据其对生产的影响进行了阐述。最后,对汽车工业适合采用的大规模定制的形式提出了建议。     

防热试验用高温超声速燃气流场热环境分析

对用于防热系统试验考核的高温超声速燃气流场的流场结构和热环境特性进行了计算和分析.将CFD模拟方法与工程计算方法相结合,对两类锥形喷管形成的燃气流场进行了数值模拟计算和流场结构分析,并与试验过程中高速拍摄的图片进行了比对.利用模拟得到的流场气动参数,计算了沿流场轴向位置球头驻点模型的热流和压力,并与试验测量数据进行了对比,结果吻合较好.锥形喷管形成压缩波和膨胀波交替的流场结构,导致流场气动参数与模型热流和压力形成正弦变化的特点.