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大型航空公司每天的航班执行数量在2000多以上,航班密度大,飞机的利用率高,随时掌握飞机的技术状态,放行飞机满足航班正常性的要求尤为重要。航空公司的维修控制中心(MCC)作为飞机维修控制的责任部门,通过对现有的机载ACMS和ACARS等数据分析和监控,可以对飞机的技术状态进行有效控制,并对存在的故障隐患趋势进行预测,变恢复性维修为预测性维修,以达到准确控制飞机技术状态的目的。本文以空客A320机队的机载ACMS为例,阐述了利用大数据进行预测性维修判断在飞机故障监控方面的应用。 相似文献
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正美国空军刚刚成立的快速维护办公室计划在2020年将使用预测性维修技术的飞机数量增加两倍。美国空军于2019年启动了增强型基于状态的维护(CBM+)项目,通过传感器和算法收集数据,以确定哪些武器系统部件需要在失效前更换,目标是采取积极主动的维护策略提前维修,而不是坐等零部件损坏再予以维修。美国空军希望以此节省维修成本,同时保持飞机和飞行员的安全。 相似文献
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目前,预测性维修技术尚未在维修大纲领域广泛应用,但随着大数据理论和技术的发展,以预测性为中心的维修逐渐受到关注。本文梳理了维修理论和维修方式转变的发展历程,分析了预测性维修技术的发展条件;基于 IP-180 和 MSG-3 研究了以预测性维修为中心的维修项目建立方法,指出计划性维修项目转化为预测性维修项目是可行的;总结了当前飞机预测性维修项目建立存在的困难,并给出了适用于飞机预测性维修项目建立的建议和策略。 相似文献
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飞机尾号分配问题是航空公司生产运营过程中一项重要工作,其结果直接影响到航空公司的运营成本和飞行安全等。首先以飞机维修机会最大为目标建立了航班环生成模型,利用列生成算法和Floyd最短路算法的结合生成了满足3天维修计划的多维修基地航班环;其次,利用分支定界算法得到了航班环生成模型的0-1最优解;再次,采用KM算法完成了飞机与航班环的完美匹配,实现了航班环的动态分配;最后,通过对一个算例的分析,验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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与基于时间的计划性维修完全不同,视情维修强调基于预测性状态指示器的故障探测。作为实施视情维修的重要手段之一,预测性维修的研究目标是在飞机维修数据分析中引入数据挖掘技术,建立高效的预测系统,使用先进的统计软件对部队级航空后勤系统(ULLS-A)的飞行日志数据、HUMS飞机传感器数据和试验台数据进行定量和定性分析,最终选取有用的数据,增强故障诊断和预测能力,提高视情维修水平。预测内容包括根据实际状况动态预测飞机的剩余使用寿命、预测部件故障以延长维修间隔、寻找剩余使用寿命与部件故障的关系以及维修行为对这一关系的影响、主动计划未来的维修行为等。 相似文献
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波音747和767引气系统的维护 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
波音747和767飞机的引气系统故障是造成航班延误的最常见问题之一。对引气系统部件的设计和大修进行改进,以及实施对引气系统的状态检查,可使航空公司在航班延误之前能够识别出失效件。 相似文献
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日航123航班空难是一起典型的因维修方案不当而导致的灾难性事故,也是迄今为止单机死亡人数最多的一次空难事件,教训惨重.为帮助人们深入学习了解日航123航班空难,在简要介绍该空难基本信息的基础上,对该空难视频引出的机尾压力舱隔板疲劳爆裂、液压系统失效、舱门脱落告警和4名乘客在应急着陆中获救等信息,结合运输类飞机适航标准和... 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献