某型飞机风挡加温系统地面试验研究

应用试验台完成了某型飞机风挡加温系统的地面试验,对加温过程中风挡玻璃内外表面温度进行测量,并进行了传热分析。该试验将安装有风挡玻璃的机头放置于高空模拟舱内,相比传统玻璃加温试验更为直观和充分,能够有效验证系统性能。试验结果表明:风挡玻璃加温功率及加温均匀性满足系统要求,加温控制规律合理。     

波音737-300/800风挡加温系统故障诊断

波音737-200/300飞机是国内目前在役数量最大的机型之一,据统计,该型飞机风挡加温系统的故障较多。如何预防和解决这个问题,对提高飞行质量,保障日常维护工作有着实际的意义。根据对国航波音737机群此类问题的统计,故障基本有以下几类。1.地面通电正常而起飞后又出现故障。2.通电时接不通加温电路(绿灯不亮)。3.不同时间测试左右活动窗感温电阻不同。通过国航对B-2906飞机左侧风挡加温过热灯亮故障这一典型案例的分析,可以得到排除此类故障的一些启示。B-2906出现了“左前风挡加温跳开关跳出”故障,在对换了左前、左侧风挡加温控制器后,非…     

基于适航标准的飞机风挡加温控制方式研究

民用飞机适航条款要求在预定运行的环境条件下风挡不应结冰或结雾,防止影响机组人员的视界。因此应确保在整个飞行过程中风挡具有足够的热量以使其外表面高于冰点,内表面不低于座舱露点温度。以适航条款为基础对风挡加温系统的设计要求进行阐述,分析影响系统设计的主要因素,包括加温方式的选择、 防冰热载荷的计算和加温控制规律的确定等;利用 LMS.AMESim 软件建立风挡瞬态传热模型,计算某型飞机风挡在不同控制规律下其表面温度和加热功率的变化。结果表明：全功率加温式控制方式下风挡升温速率快,,能将玻璃始终保持在一个较高温度,有利于系统的防冰除雾性能：占空比式加温控制方式可大幅降低对玻璃的热冲击,但由于其加热功率波动非常频繁,会对上游供电设备造成较大影响。     

民用飞机风挡加温系统排故及分析

排除了一起民用飞机风挡加温系统的复杂故障,分析了故障原因,提出了故障解决措施,可为排除类似故障提供借鉴。     

具有周期性薄膜热源的多层介质非稳态传热数值仿真

为分析具有薄膜热源的多层介质非稳态传热问题,以某型飞机层合电加温风挡为例,构建了一种热流密度-温度边界条件,实现了薄膜热源热流和温度属性向多层介质内外两个方向上的实时传递,再现了薄膜热源温度对临近多层介质表面温度的影响,为具有薄膜热源的多层介质传热问题分析和加温控制规律设计提供了一种可行方法.     

空客A320飞机某型风挡温度传感器失效分析和维护改进

温度传感器失效是导致空客A320飞机某型风挡加温故障的主要原因。本文介绍了一种对该型风挡加温传感器进行预防性检测的方案,在降低故障风险的同时可控制维修成本。     

风挡玻璃加温系统功能试验方法优化设计

简述了风挡玻璃加温系统的工作原理,并结合飞机总装配阶段的生产特点,重点介绍了风挡玻璃加温系统功能试验的方法及其优化设计     

某型飞机前风挡玻璃压制成型技术改进

某型飞机前风挡玻璃在压制成型过程中存在折光和布纹较重的质量问题,造成航空有机玻璃成型合格率低。为改善航空有机玻璃成型质量,提高航空有机玻璃成型合格率,通过对航空有机玻璃产生折光和布纹较重质量问题进行原因分析和试压对比,对该型飞机前风挡玻璃压制成型工艺进行改进。     

圆弧风挡的抗鸟撞分析计算

叙述了圆弧风挡抗鸟撞分析计算的必要性，并详细地介绍了风挡结构的受力分析，模型简化及计算方法，最后以某型飞机为例验证了该方法和计算结果，即风挡的变形，应力分布规律与试验结果吻合的非常好，该方法对今后圆弧风挡的设计和试验具有一定的指导意义。     

某型飞机风挡的PATRAN-NASTRAN有限元分析

某型飞机风挡结构(风挡、前弧、弧框和侧骨架)位移及应力分析采用了NASTRAN程序,前、后置处理采用了PATRAN程序.在建模过程中,风挡结构大部分采用板壳结构来建立几何模型,侧骨架后段厚度与长宽的比值较小,用实体模型建模.各部件之间的螺栓连接用MPC来模拟.分析得到了风挡结构最大位移和最大应力的所在点,为风挡的定寿、延寿设计提供了依据.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.