粘性不可压流动压力修正的有限元计算

将ＳＩＭＰＬＥ方法压力修正思想应用于有限元方法，对粘性不可压缩流动的ＳＵＰＧ有限元方程，建立将压力与速度分离，进行压力修正迭代的计算格式；对典型算例进行多个Ｒｅ数的层流，湍流计算，显示此方法具有良好的收敛性和精度。     

双三角翼大迎角绕流的并行计算

本文在ＬＵ－ＳＧＳ方法求解可压缩Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的串行程序基础上,发展了适合ＭＰＰ系统类型的并行计算机的并行算法程序,并针对双三角翼大迎角绕流问题,就不同的并行计算方法进行了对比研究,探讨了优化并行策略,提高计算效率和计算加速比等问题。     

GRAIN STRUCTURE CONTROL OF NICKEL－BASE SUPERALLOYS IN CASTING PROCESS：EFFECT OF FOUNDRY VARIABLES

ＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＳＩＮＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＰＲＯＣＥＳＳ：ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＦＯＵＮＤＲＹＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲ...     

COMPUTATION OF COMPRESSIBLE FLOW PAST SLENDER WING－BODY USING FULL－POTENTIAL EQUATION

ＣＯＭＰＵＴＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＢＬＥＦＬＯＷＰＡＳＴＳＬＥＮＤＥＲＷＩＮＧ－ＢＯＤＹＵＳＩＮＧＦＵＬＬ－ＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＨｕａｎｇＭｉｎｇｋｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

THE 11TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA AEROSPACECO．（CASC）──BEIJING AEROSPACE PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

ＴＨＥＩ１１ＴＨＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＳＴＩＴＵＴＥＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＡＥＲＯＳＰＡＣＥＣＯ．（ＣＡＳＣ）──ＢＥＩＪＩＮＧＡＥＲＯＳＰＡＣＥＰＥＴＲＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ＆ＥＱＵＩＰＭＥＮＴＳＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧＣＯ．Ｔｈｅ１１ｔｈｒｅ...     

USE OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS TO SEQUENCE THE MACHINING OPERATIONS OF PARTS

ＵＳＥＯＦＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＳＴＯＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＴＨＥＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＰＡＲＴＳＷＡＮＧＸｉｙａｎｇ（王细洋）（ＮａｎｃｈａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,３３００３４,...     

ESTIMATING STRUCTURAL INERTIA PROPERTIES FROM VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS

ＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＡＬＩＮＥＲＴＩＡＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＦＲＯＭＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＡＬＩＮＥＲＴＩＡＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＦＲＯＭＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳ￥...     

A HIGH ACCURACY AND FAST AUTOMATIC PROCESSING METHOD OF YOUNG′S FRINGE PATTERN IN PIV

ＡＨＩＧＨＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹＡＮＤＦＡＳＴＡＵＴＯＭＡＴＩＣＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＹＯＵＮＧ′ＳＦＲＩＮＧＥＰＡＴＴＥＲＮＩＮＰＩＶＡＨＩＧＨＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹＡＮＤＦＡＳＴＡＵＴＯＭＡＴＩＣＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＹＯＵＮＧ′...     

EVALUATION AND CHARACTERISTIC OF WORKPIECE BURNING DURING CREEP FEED GRINDING OF SUPERALLOY K417 FOR AERONA

ＥＶＡＬＵＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＯＦＷＯＲＫＰＩＥＣＥＢＵＲＮＩＮＧＤＵＲＩＮＧＣＲＥＥＰＦＥＥＤＧＲＩＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＫ４１７ＦＯＲＡＥＲＯＮＡＵＴＩＣＡＬＶＡＮＥＳＸｕＸｉｐｅｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆ...     

INVESTIGATION OF TIGHTLY COUPLED SINS/GPS INTEGRATION MIDCOURSE GUIDANCE FOR AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＩＧＨＴＬＹＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＩＤＣＯＵＲＳＥＧＵＩＤＡＮＣＥＦＯＲＡＩＲ┐ＴＯ┐ＡＩＲＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＳＦｕＬｉ（富立），ＦａｎＹａｏｚｕ（范耀祖），ＮｉｎｇＷｅｎｒｕ（宁文如）（Ｆ...     

论有限元素理论中SUPG方法与PG方法在解高速粘流时的等效性

对流场中含激波问题,若用有限元法来数值模拟,目前较有效的方法是SUPG方法和PG方法。本文讨论了这两种方法在数值求解N-S方程组时具有等效性,并对它们的应用前景作了简单的评估。     

无粘跨声速绕流的有限元法和界积分方程的某些进展

本文对无粘跨声速绕流的有限元法和边界积分方程法的目前进展,特别是对提高跨声速流算法效率起着主要作用的成果,例如普适元素和块结构有限元网格生成技术有限元解法的多重网格技术、SUPG有限元法、GRMES算法和可压流的完全边界积分方程法等方面作了回顾和评介。     

S-A模型在分离流动模拟中的改进

基于湍流不平衡性的分析,通过修正雷诺应力以及模型系数的计算,提高了S-A模型在二维边界层以及三维叶栅的分离流动上的预估能力。修正后的S-A模型给出了与实验吻合较好的结果,在对于分离流动的预估能力上优于原始模型。     

熵变量欧拉方程组跨超声速流SUPG有限元数值解

通过变量代换将拟线性守恒变量欧拉方程组转换为具有对称性的熵变量欧拉方程组，对该方程组构造SUPG的弱解式，其中权函数摄动项中包含流向算子和间断捕获算子。对翼型的跨超声速流动算例表明，本法具有较好的稳定性和能有效地抑制激波两侧振荡。应用带预处理的GMRES迭代法求解非对称方程组能显著地提高收敛速度。     

轴对称跨音速进气道外罩绕流的高效差分算法

 本文考虑轴对称跨音速进气道外流场的有限差分计算方法。采用守恒型位流方程、贴体坐标网格和精确边界条件,根据最佳收敛准则对轴对称情形设计出新的近似因式分解迭代格式,并将所设计的格式应用到计算皮托式进气口的轴对称跨音速流场。对几种典型进气口的计算表明,本文格式收敛快,计算结果与实验符合很好。     

氢气泡网格图像测速法—瞬态二维速度场测量

本文介绍一种二维瞬态多点流场测量方法－网格图像测速法。运用数字图像处理技术由氢气泡时间－染色线流动显示图像自动生成网格图像，网格图像的网格结点为氢气泡块角点的拟合点，由网格结点的位移确定流场速度。     

基于混合笛卡儿网格方法的可压流动数值模拟

以可压缩黏性流动的数值模拟为研究背景,发展了一套自适应混合笛卡儿网格(AHCG)方法以及基于有限体积方法的雷诺数平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)的数值求解方法.为更好地模拟边界层的黏性流动在近壁面处采用贴体结构网格,剩余计算区域自动生成与之相重叠的笛卡儿网格,并同时发展了基于流场特征的笛卡儿网格自适应技术.结合ADT(alternating digital tree)算法显著减少了网格生成中“挖洞”和“贡献单元”搜索的消耗机时,50万左右的网格数目下,搜索耗时为0.062s,仅为普通遍历方法的1/1847.通过二维圆柱与两段翼型绕流的数值算例显示,定常AHCG方法能够准确地预测物面压力分布与升阻力系数并且具备处理复杂外形的能力;同时通过二维非定常圆柱绕流问题与NACA0015矩形机翼翼尖尾涡的捕捉算例显示,结合了动态自适应网格加密的非定常AHCG方法尤其适用于旋涡主导流动.      

Scramjet整机流场的非结构网格并行数值模拟

为了得到某支板喷氢超燃冲压发动机内流场的细节,采用非结构网格CFD隐式解算器,耦合求解Na-vire-Stokes方程、组分连续方程和M enter的k-ω应力剪切传输(SST)湍流模型,对整机模型的冷流和三个当量油气比的湍流反应流进行了三维并行模拟。给出了流线和水的分布云图,分析了支板附近旋涡和推进流道一维质量加权平均的马赫数、静温、组分质量分数及燃烧效率等参数随当量油气比的变化,并将壁面压力和实验值进行了比较,吻合较好。除=0.8在支板附近出现了小范围亚声速外,其余状态整个内流道超声速占主流。     

Prediction of high lift: review of present CFD capability

A survey is conducted of CFD methods applied to the computation of high-lift multi-element configurations over the last 10–15 years. Both 2-D and 3-D configurations are covered. The review is organized by configuration, in an effort to glean useful insights with respect to particular successes or failings of CFD methods as a whole. In general, for both 2-D and 3-D flows, if certain guidelines regarding grid, transition, and turbulence model are followed, then surface pressures, skin friction, lift, and drag can be predicted with reasonably good accuracy at angles of attack below stall. Velocity profiles can generally be predicted in 2-D flow fields, with the exception of the slat wake, which tends to be predicted too deep by most CFD codes for a range of different configurations. CFD codes can usually predict trends due to Reynolds number in 2-D, but they are inconsistent in the prediction of trends due to configuration changes. On the whole, 2-D CFD is unreliable for predicting stall (maximum lift and the angle of attack at which it occurs); in most cases, maximum lift is overpredicted, but for some configurations the opposite occurs. However, there is some evidence that stall misprediction of nominally 2-D experiments may be caused by 3-D effects, which are obviously not modeled by 2-D CFD. In general, 3-D computations are also inconsistent with respect to computing stall, but there have been fewer of these applications to date. The paper concludes with a list of challenges that confront CFD at the start of the next decade, which should witness a dramatic increase in the number of CFD applications for 3-D high-lift configurations.