共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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用喷射沉积技术研制耐热铝合金 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了材料和工艺相结合的一体化技术-喷射成形工艺,重点介绍了用多层喷射成形工艺研制Al-8Fe-1.3V-2Si耐热铝合金的进展情况。 相似文献
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镍基高温合金是涡轮发动机和燃气轮机中的重要结构材料,然而其制件传统加工过程复杂、成本高昂且原材料利用率不高。电子束粉末床熔融(electron beam powder bed fusion,EBPBF)技术能够实现复杂结构制件近净成形,是一种高温合金成形的新方案。EBPBF技术实现了以Inconel 718、Inconel 625为代表的高温合金材料构件的成形,并且发展至能够成形无裂纹的高比例γ′相难焊镍基高温合金,甚至直接制备单晶体镍基高温合金构件,材料的性能达到了传统铸锻件的水平。本文回顾近年来以EBPBF镍基高温合金作为研究对象的相关文献,从工艺过程、组织调控、力学性能等角度对EBPBF制备镍基高温合金构件研究现状进行分析总结,并对未来的研究工作提出了展望。 相似文献
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张学军%郑永挺%韩杰才 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(1):16-20
重点介绍了几种主要陶瓷胶态成型工艺,包括注射成型、注浆成型、凝胶泣模成型、直接凝固注模成型、水解辅助固化成型和电泳浇注成型。对上述工艺的原理、工艺过程及特点进行了比较,并提出了陶瓷成型工艺的关键问题。 相似文献
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杨建 《民用飞机设计与研究》2018,(2):52
超塑性能在较低应变速率下得到较大变形量,超塑性成型工艺在航空航天领域多用于制造铝合金零件,一般采用气压在高温下实现。为达到最佳成型效果,对其工艺的优化必不可少。对超塑性及其成型工艺做一简介,介绍了采用数值模拟和实验验证提出的超塑性成型工艺优化策略。提出对超塑性成型工艺的优化按单参数优化和多参数优化分类,并给出了相应分类的优化策略,着重给出了成型时间优化中的气压控制和控制空间搜索策略及零件厚度优化,指出了后续研究的方向。 相似文献
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复合材料自动化成型技术在提高复合材料生产效率、降低复合材料制造成本等方面都具有明显优势,为了改进传统生产效率低、质量稳定性差的缺点,利用设计的长桁机械成型设备制备预成型制件,研究了预成型速率以及预成型温度等工艺参数对于成型制件质量的影响,通过尺寸测量、金相分析等方法表征制件拐角厚度、纤维体积分数、孔隙率、纤维偏转变形等参数。结果表明:97℃预成型温度、1~3 mm/min预成型速率、[90°/45°/0°/-45°]2s铺层方式、2. 99 mm成型间距是较优的成型工艺参数,采用此工艺参数制造的制件厚度均匀、孔隙缺陷少、纤维偏转变形小、质量良好,在铺层表面添加聚四氟乙烯布保护层可以有效改善45°方向铺层出现的纤维偏转变形问题。 相似文献
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The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components. 相似文献
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整体壁板时效成形的回弹预测及模面补偿技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
时效成形是一种用于制造飞机整体壁板零件的成形工艺。由于其具有回弹量大的特点,需要开发一种准确预测成形后回弹量的方法,并在此基础上对模具型面进行补偿,以消除回弹对成形精度的影响。本文将有限元法应用于网格式高筋壁板时效成形及回弹的分析,并通过实验验证了有限元预测回弹量的准确性。提出了一种基于有限元回弹预测的适用于铝合金时效成形的模具型面补偿算法,并应用该算法进行了复杂高筋整体壁板局部件时效成形的修模计算分析。通过9次迭代计算,零件成形误差减小到0.4 mm以内,证明了该算法具有收敛速度快、精度高的优点。 相似文献
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Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process. 相似文献
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本文详细论述了板料成型性能指数n,r值的物理意义及其对各种钣金元件成型工艺性的影响,结合典型成型工艺,利用钣金冷压成型原理,对n,r值的具体影响进行了分析研究腹出了一些针对具体成型工艺的一般规律性的结论。将本文的一些概念和分析研究的结果同具体的生产实践相结合,则会对促进生产和提高成型件的质量有一定的指导意义。 相似文献