共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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根据浮环减薄前后两次试验结果的对比分析,进一步研究了浮环厚度变化对浮环轴承涡动及稳定性的影响.浮环轴承减薄会引起油膜涡动力的变化.升速过程,减薄前浮环轴承试验的稳定性要好些;高速稳态运行过程,其稳定性差别不大;降速过程,减薄前浮环轴承试验的稳定性要差些.两试验还证实,浮环内、外油膜半速涡动现象的涡动比分别接近0.5和0.3. 相似文献
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浮环挤压油膜阻尼器对模拟低压转子突加不平衡响应影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究浮环挤压油膜阻尼器对涡轴发动机模拟低压转子突加不平衡响应的影响,建立了考虑多种耦合的带浮环挤压油膜阻尼器模拟低压转子的动力学模型,推导其运动方程并采用数值方法进行了求解,分析了系统响应随浮环与轴承质量比值、支承刚度和油膜间隙等设计参数的变化.研究表明:相比传统挤压油膜阻尼器,浮环挤压油膜阻尼器更好地抑制了转子系统加速过临界时的瞬态响应以及稳速和升速过程中的突加不平衡响应;增大浮环与轴承质量比值、减小弹性支承刚度和挤压油膜间隙,能够更好地抑制突加不平衡响应的瞬态振幅和瞬态过程;转子系统由于油膜非线性引起的双稳态大振幅区会随浮环与轴承质量比值的增大而减小,而随挤压油膜间隙值的减小而增大. 相似文献
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径向气体轴承-柔性转子耦合系统动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用轨迹法对径向气体轴承(纯动压径向气体轴承、动静混合径向气体轴承)-柔性转子耦合系统的非线性动力学特性进行研究.建立柔性转子系统的多自由度模型,通过变方向隐式(ADI)方法实现瞬态气体润滑雷诺方程(含时间项)与转子动力学方程的耦合求解,通过数值仿真获得了系统在不同偏心质量作用下的非线性气膜力、轨迹图、相图、频谱图、能量谱图、分岔图、振型图及重力作用下轴承的平衡位置分布图.针对所采用的轨迹法的特点,研究了相应的非线性动力学参数获取方法.结果表明,轨迹法能够很好的描述径向气体轴承转子动力学特性及其气膜涡动现象,为径向气体轴承-柔性转子系统设计奠定基础. 相似文献
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为了研究轴承供气压力对气体轴承-转子系统动力学特性的影响,在静压气体轴承支承的压气机与透平同轴结构的涡轮膨胀制冷机试验台上,开展了相应的试验研究。采用分岔图、轴心轨迹、频谱分析等振动测试分析方法,分析了供气压力对临界转速和低频特性的影响。实验结果表明:轴承供气压力为0.80MPa,转子在26000r/min时未出现半速涡动;轴承供气压力为0.75MPa,转子在50000r/min时的低频振动幅值仅为工频振动幅值的5%,远小于相同转速时0.80MPa下的相对值(低频振动幅值与工频振动幅值的比值为34.89%)。因此,供气压力的增大带来气膜直接刚度的增加,能够消除气膜的半速涡动;供气压力的降低带来气膜阻尼比的增加,能够抑制气膜振荡的幅值。 相似文献
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基于线调频小波路径追踪阶比循环平稳解调的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
针对变转速工况下滚动轴承的故障诊断问题,提出一种将线调频小波路径追踪算法与阶比循环平稳解调方法相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法先利用线调频小波路径追踪算法提取轴承的故障特征频率,再根据轴承的故障特征频率对变转速下时域振动信号的包络在角域等角度重采样,并对获取的角域平稳信号进行循环平稳解调,计算得到切片解调谱;最后根据切片解调谱识别滚动轴承故障.仿真分析和应用实例表明:该方法能准确提取变转速工况下滚动轴承的外圈与内圈故障故障特征,提取效果明显优于基于Wigner-Ville峰值跟踪法的包络阶次谱方法. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(8):2110-2122
This paper concerns the dynamic characteristics of incompressible laminar flow hydrostatic bearings. An improved method based on the mathematical perturbation technique for calculating the stiffness and damping coefficients of hydrostatic bearings is presented; it raises the calculation efficiency by uncoupling the recess flow continuity equations from the solving of the Reynolds equation. The dynamic coefficients of a water-lubricated four-recess hydrostatic bearing are calculated with both the improved method and the conventional method. The comparisons between these two methods validate the effectiveness and correctness of the improved method. Furthermore, the dynamic response and stability characteristics of a rotor supported by the hydrostatic bearing are calculated and compared with experimental results. First, the dynamic responses calculated with the linear and nonlinear bearing dynamic coefficients models show that the linear model is inaccurate if the rotor whirls in a large eccentricity ratio range, owing to the nonlinearity of stiffness and damping. Second, according to the numerical and experimental results, the nonlinearity of bearing stiffness and damping coefficients could induce double rotational frequency component in the unbalance response frequency spectrum. Finally, the numerical results indicate that the stability threshold speed of the bearing increases with eccentricity ratio. The improved method proposed can be used to evaluate the dynamic performance of hydrostatic bearings efficiently, and the bearing characteristics presented could contribute to a better understanding of the performance of water-lubricated hydrostatic bearings. 相似文献
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研究叶尖气隙和滚动轴承共同作用下轴流压缩机的非线性动力特性及稳定性。采用有限元法和非线性滚动轴承模型,建立压缩机转子系统动力学模型,其中转子旋转时非均匀分布叶尖气隙引起的气动失稳力(即Alford力)根据已有实验数据和计算模型求得。通过计算分析发现叶尖气隙和滚动轴承分别激起系统的反进动和正进动共振频率,其共同作用造成压缩机转子系统的失稳,很好地解释了已有实验中出现的失稳现象。表明滚动轴承反力和Alford力的共同作用对压缩机转子系统的动力性能和稳定性有显著影响。 相似文献
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Xiao-Jiao Tao Cai-Rong Zou Zhen-Ya He 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1996,32(4):1348-1354
Estimation of target trajectory from passive sonar bearings and frequency measurements in the presence of multivariate normally distributed noise, with unknown inhomogeneous general covariance, is modeled as a nonlinear multiresponse parameter estimation problem. It is shown that maximum likelihood estimation in this case is identical to optimizing a determinant criterion which has a concise form and contains no elements of unknown covariance matrix. A Gauss-Newton type algorithm using only the first-order derivatives of the model function and a new convergence criterion, is presented to implement such estimation. The simulation results demonstrate that performance of the maximum likelihood estimation method with the above noise model is superior to that with the traditional noise assumption 相似文献