一种基于DEA方法的反潜巡逻机综合效能评估研究

介绍了武器系统效能分析的相关方法和DEA方法的基本原理,将DEA方法引入固定翼反潜巡逻机效能评价中,针对四种型号的固定翼反潜巡逻机进行了分析评估。还讨论了有效性的含义、效能因素的选择以及评价结果的意义。     

机载热管的可行性研究和优化设计

针对热管用于机载设备散热的可行性和实际性能进行了分析计算,并对机载热管进行了优化设计,结果表明:有效长度为0.12m的微槽道平板热管沿轴向抗反向加速度能力达-1.2g,完全可以克服大型飞机机动飞行时加速度和方位角变化对热管工作的不利影响,经过优化,此时热管的传热能力达10W/cm2,传热温差仅15.303K,完全可以满...     

A direct test of the Lorentz length contraction

One of the most basic tenets of special relativity is the concept of length contraction as seen by an observer in motion. Yet this aspect of relativity has never been tested directly, due to the negligible size of the effect when applied to most situations. However, as the Earth orbits the Sun, any two stars located out of the plane of the ecliptic will appear to change their angle of separation as viewed during three-month intervals. This is due to the fact that at one instant the motion of the Earth lies in the same direction as a line joining the two stars, while three months later the Earth's motion is perpendicular to that line. At a velocity of 30 km/sec, the expected length contraction would be approximately 18 micro-arcseconds (μas) per degree of separation. The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) promises a resolution of ±1 μas in a field of view of one degree. Special relativity claims that this level of precision has no meaning, or only limited operational meaning, as it is smaller than the anticipated seasonal Lorentz contraction effects. Either, as the author believes, this level of precision is attainable, and special relativity is completely invalid, or the promised sensitivity level cannot be achieved without compensating for length contraction as well as aberration in published star charts     

论微电子机械系统MEMS

简介了微电子机械系统MEMS的基本概念、构成及显著特点 ,并对微电子机械系统的典型器件如传感器 ,执行器等作了介绍与分析 ,提出了微系统之间要研究的问题 ;探讨了微电子机械系统的发展应用前景     

机身复合材料加筋板壳的稳定性及强度分析系统

随着先进复合材料在飞机主承力结构（如机身结构）中的大量应用,工程上迫切需要大型复合材料加筋板壳的快速建模打样计算、稳定性（刚度）和强度分析的理论和程序支持。基于稳定性理论,并综合复合材料任意加筋板壳有限单元和复合材料层合板壳失效理论等方面的成果,开发了一个机身复合材料加筋板壳结构的稳定性及强度分析程序(CSSAP)。该程序系统不仅可以进行复合材料（加筋）板壳的线性稳定性和强度分析,还可进行非线性稳定性和强度分析;可对较粗的网格划分,得到临界屈曲应变和后屈曲时的应力。通过一些算例与文献结果的对比,表明本程序系统能够满足工程上的精度要求。并且,通过对实际机身一个典型复合材料加筋板壳的计算,表明本程序系统也可用于飞机工程复杂结构的分析。     

Satellite communication system integrated into terrestrial ISDN

This paper presents an advanced satellite communication system named DYANET II. This system uses satellite channels as subscriber lines for ISDN customers as well as trunk circuits for overflow traffic. The system can offer the same ISDN services to satellite customers as those available to terrestrial subscribers in terms of numbering, signaling, and charging systems as well as user-network interfaces. It can also set up satellite channels on a demand assignment basis to achieve efficient satellite channel utilization, and to connect customers by single-hop satellite connections. A compact, lightweight Earth station has been developed for remote customers and temporary demands such as exhibitions.     

NACA0012翼型低雷诺数绕流的实验研究

通过水槽氧气泡流动显示和PIV测速实验研究了NACA0012翼型在雷诺数为8200时的流动特性,重点炎注了翼型绕流结构随迎角的变化。研究发脱：分离点和分离翦切层形成旋涡的位置随迎角的增大而向上游移动,同时翼型上表面流动分离后形成的回流区尺寸随着翼利迎角的增加而增大。当流动再附于翼型上表面时,在再附点附近能够观测到展向涡的三维演化过程,并能观测到展向涡的局部配对现象。     

激光等离子体航天推进

 本文综述了用脉冲激光等离子体发生器为航天推进动力的可能方案。由外燃式推力器起飞,磁流体风扇升空,等离子体火箭加速。发射同样的有效载荷入轨,起飞重量只及目前航天飞机的1/20,携带燃料只需目前的1/40。先进的航天飞机将加速太阳能站和整个国民经济的发展。     

尾支撑喷流试验技术研究

本文以喷流模拟、柱体环形喷管喷流对模型底压影响、以及尾支撑和侧支撑对模型底压影响为基础,从定性、定量得出,用尾支撑作喷流试验,支撑干扰小,可做到既经济又可靠,数据准度较高。     

考虑不完全维修的劣化系统最优视情维修策略

 针对实际装备维修工程中系统不能"修如新"以及修后工作时间逐渐缩短的情况,基于Gamma过程建立劣化系统的视情维修(CBM)模型,以定期检测的方式获知系统状态。当系统劣化状态超过预定阈值时采取预防性维修,维修后系统恢复至"如新"与"如旧"之间的某一随机状态;经过若干次预防性维修后,当劣化状态再次超过维修阈值时则进行预防性更换;在对系统进行预防性维修或更换之前若发生劣化故障,则进行故障后更换;通过对检测周期和更换策略联合优化,使得系统长期运行费用率最低。最后通过算例说明CBM模型的可行性,并利用Monte Carlo算法仿真验证模型的正确性。     

Changes to vascular biometric system security & performance

When considering biometrics for a Personal Identification System, different modalities can be considered. The final selection will depend on specific application requirements. From the several modalities existing nowadays, vascular systems have appeared on the scene lately. Vein-based identification is claimed to be as reliable as fingerprint or iris identification, but with the usability of hand geometry or even the face. As with any other biometric modalities, vascular solutions have to be deeply analyzed for all relevant factors that could affect their performance or the security level achieved. This will show the analysis of the performance and security achieved by a commercial vascular biometric system, when being applied in several real-world scenarios. These scenarios will cover typical office environments to the more extreme environments, such as extreme light and temperatures, as those suffered in a banking ATM, or with high humidity such as in a gym. The results will show the strengths of this modality, as well as those points where further improvements are needed.     

偏角对螺旋桨气动性能影响的数值分析

基于滑移网格模型,通过求解三维非定常N-S方程,数值模拟了螺旋桨侧飞状态时的运动过程,仿真研究了侧偏角对螺旋桨气动性能的影响。主要结论有:由于螺旋桨轴向速度随着偏角的增大逐渐减小,所以螺旋桨轴向拉力随着偏角的增大逐渐增大,螺旋桨的侧向阻力随着偏角的增大逐渐减小。桨叶上的分离区域随着偏角的增大逐渐增大,当偏角为0°、30°、60°时,桨叶上分离涡的尺度随着桨径的增大逐渐增大,当偏角为90°时,分离涡的尺度随着桨径的增大逐渐减小。     

Aeronautical telemetry using multiple-antenna transmitters

The placement of multiple antennas on an air vehicle is one possible practice for overcoming signal obstruction created by vehicle maneuvering during air-to-ground transmission. Unfortunately, for vehicle attitudes where more than one of these antennas has a clear path to the receiving station, this practice also leads to self-interference nulls, resulting in dramatic degradation in the average signal integrity. This paper discusses application of unitary space-time codes such as the Alamouti transmit diversity scheme and unitary differential space-time codes to overcome the self-interference effect observed in such systems. The mathematical foundations of these techniques within the context of this application as well as computational performance gains associated with their implementation are provided. Issues such as the cost of channel estimation for trained techniques as well as the throughput performance of nondifferential and differential schemes for realistic air-vehicle motion are analyzed     

Microwave Landing System Area Navigation

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPS) states that the Time Reference Scanning Beam (TRSB) Microwave Landing System will supplant the existing Instrument Landing System (ILS) as the recognized international standard as early as 1995. The MLS provides the ability to determine the aircraft's position in three dimensional space over a large coverage volume in the airport terminal area. This affords the capability to navigate and execute approaches throughout this volume of coverage. This technique is known as Microwave Landing System Area Navigation (MLS RNAV). In order to assess and further develop the potential capabilities of MLS RNAV, the FAA Technical Center has undertaken the tasks of performing analytical studies, as well as the development of a prototype MLS RNAV system.     

微小型转台控制器的SOPC实现

微小型转台控制器通常利用嵌入式系统,尽可能减小控制系统的体积。SOPC技术的不断发展,实现了在FPGA芯片嵌入内核处理器,将其作为控制器具有很大优势。使用Altera公司的FPGA作为控制器开发平台,完成了控制器硬件开发,并且利用Nios II作为嵌入式内核,开发了基于Avalon总线的IP核。开发的控制器应用到微小型转台控制中,提高了控制器的集成度。     

The astrophysics of Jupiter

We compare the properties of Jupiter with those of radio pulsars and find a number of parallels insofar as the magnetic field, energization, and radio emission properties (pulsed, coherent, and microstructured), as well as a number of important presumed differences such as the Io modulation. Now that we can directly explore Jupiter's magnetosphere (but are yet uncertain as to the exact source of its radio emissions) what we learn may help us understand pulsars and other inaccessible astrophysical objects.Proceedings of the NASA JPL Workshop on the Physics of Planetary and Astrophysical Magnetospheres.     

有机—无机层合玻璃的热应力分析

分析了膨胀系数相差一个数量级的两种透明材料的非对称层合结构在均匀变温下的热应力分布以及应力与材料参数、几何尺寸的关系。推导了含软胶夹层梁的热应力表达式。为无机与有机玻璃的复合结构作为飞机风挡的可行性分析提供理论基础。     

Plasma Diagnostics of the Interstellar Medium with Radio Astronomy

We discuss the degree to which radio propagation measurements diagnose conditions in the ionized gas of the interstellar medium (ISM). The “signal generators” of the radio waves of interest are extragalactic radio sources (quasars and radio galaxies), as well as Galactic sources, primarily pulsars. The polarized synchrotron radiation of the Galactic non-thermal radiation also serves to probe the ISM, including space between the emitting regions and the solar system. Radio propagation measurements provide unique information on turbulence in the ISM as well as the mean plasma properties such as density and magnetic field strength. Radio propagation observations can provide input to the major contemporary questions on the nature of ISM turbulence, such as its dissipation mechanisms and the processes responsible for generating the turbulence on large spatial scales. Measurements of the large scale Galactic magnetic field via Faraday rotation provide unique observational input to theories of the generation of the Galactic field.     

面向航空企业的环境管理信息系统建设探讨

以可持续发展为思路,计算机辅助企业环境管理信息系统建设为方法,介绍了航空企业环境管理信息系统概念,系统地分析了企业环境信息对航空企业决策的重要意义以及系统的实施和结构,对环境管理信息系统建设发展趋势和应注意问题给予讨论。