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决定导弹飞行试验计划测得精度能力的因素有:被试系统(即惯性制导系统、天文导航系统等)的误差模型;测量系统(即外测系统、遥测等)的误差模型;数据精度;飞行试验前得到的先验信息;弹道(或轨道)以及数据分析的方法。这些因素可以用数字计算机进行仿真,并且可以借助加权最小二乘回归法对具体的精度值求得定量的统计指标。在设计试验计划阶段,数字仿真和统计分析可用来进行综合研究,以便使弹道、测量系统和飞行前试验计划要求等试验条件达到最佳。通过正确的试验设计,常常可以把飞行试验计划测量精度的能力提高10-100倍。 相似文献
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在飞机编队飞行时,成员间的相对位置信息是实现系统协同作战的重要保证,为了提高机群编队飞行的相对导航定位精度,在无地面基准的机群编队飞行JTIDS/GPS/TACAN/IFDL组合的相对导航系统中,采用交互式多模型扩展卡尔曼滤波(IMM-EKF)算法,设计实现了多传感器相对导航系统,克服了飞机动态模型参数变化导致使用单一动态模型滤波精度下降的问题。仿真分析结果表明,交互式多模型算法可以提高相对导航系统的定位精度和可靠性,特别在GPS可见卫星很少的情况下,依然能够具有良好的定位性能。 相似文献
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FADS/INS组合法迎角、侧滑角测量方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
嵌入式大气数据传感(FADS)系统比传统迎角、侧滑角传感器在测量精度、可靠性、隐身性能上都具有较大的优势,因此该系统可被应用于各型飞行器上。但由于该系统在获得大气参数方面存在延时,所以,它在飞行器机动飞行状态下,迎角和侧滑角的测量精度会下降。针对这一问题,本文提出了以FADS测量结果为基础,采用惯性导航系统(INS)测量的迎角、侧滑角变化量进行修正的FADS/INS组合法迎角、侧滑角测量方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该组合系统在飞行器处于平稳和机动飞行时,对迎角、侧滑角的测量均能获得较高精度。 相似文献
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飞行传感器的故障检测与识别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞行传感器是飞行控制和导航系统中的薄弱环节,它们的故障率一般是比较高的。为了提高系统的可靠性,对传感器的故障应能实时地检测和识别,并重构传感器所测量的信号(修正)。为此,在系统中常采用传感器的硬件余度和解析余度。本文介绍了飞行传感器硬件余度和解析余度的原理以及几种实用的余度方案,对解析余度中的统计决策原理和故障检测的鲁棒性问题也作了简单介绍。 相似文献
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测压点是嵌入式大气数据传感(FADS)系统的数据来源,其分布形式直接影响到系统测量精度。基于牛顿模型和滤波算法建立FADS计算模型;以球形机头为例,设定飞行剖面的马赫数范围为4.30~15.79,高度范围为25~70km;得出测压点圆周角、圆锥角和非对称分布下大气参数的计算误差。结果表明:沿圆周方向增加测压点数量,可提高FADS系统测量精度,但存在门槛值,超过此门槛值效果有限;在测压点数量相同的情况下,增大圆锥角可明显提高FADS的测量精度;测压点的非对称分布则对测量精度没有影响。 相似文献
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无线电高度表(RA)是飞机上唯一能够直接测量地形上方净空高度的"传感器",在飞行关键阶段,尤其在进近和着陆阶段为飞行员情景感知及飞机导航、指示、飞行指引和控制系统提供关键的高度数据.本文从理论和实践角度,解析飞机无线电高度表受5G无线网络频率干扰的原因,阐明RA系统受5G干扰风险评估的现状和面临的困难,为航空公司的运行... 相似文献
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针对现有组合导航系统易被干扰欺骗以及姿态求解精度不足的问题,设计了惯性测量单元(IMU)与偏振光传感器组成的航姿参考系统(AHRS)。同时,考虑到传统的姿态求解方法精度不高,提出了一种用于仿生导航无人机航姿求解的混合滤波方法。将Mahony滤波后的姿态值作为系统观测量,再结合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)实现传感器数据的深层融合,以获得高精度的姿态角信息。实验结果表明:在静态环境下采用混合滤波方法求解的姿态值能有效滤除偏振光传感器和加速度计内部噪声干扰,其稳定性明显优于两种方法各自求解时的情况;在动态实验中该方法能有效抑制单独采用Mahony滤波时存在的超调问题,表现出更高的动态解算精度,从而为偏振光组合导航系统提供了更精确的姿态估计信息。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献