MT300/802双马树脂基复合材料固化工艺及高温力学性能

采用热分析方法研究高活性802双马树脂的固化反应动力学特征,分析树脂固化度与固化温度、固化时间的关系,确定树脂固化制度150℃/1 h+180℃/2 h+200℃/4 h,制得MT300/802复合材料200℃固化T_g达到325℃,而相同固化温度XU292双马树脂T_g仅为234℃。进一步考察MT300/802复合材料室温、230、280及300℃的力学性能,结果表明,复合材料单向板280℃弯曲强度保持率达到了57%,300℃弯曲强度仍达到1 094 MPa,室温及高温层间剪切强度及面内剪切强度也表现出较高的性能水平,高活性802双马树脂及其复合材料固化温度相对较低而使用温度较高,能够满足航天领域耐高温主承力结构的应用要求。     

高强中模碳纤维增强高耐热双马树脂复合材料性能

研究了一种耐高温改性双马来酰亚胺树脂（805）的工艺特性、流变特性和耐热性能,在此基础上制备了TG800/805国产高强中模碳纤维复合材料,并对高温及室温的力学性能和断裂微观形貌进行了表征。结果表明：805树脂的最低黏度为1.6 Pa·s,具有良好的工艺性;TG800/805复合材料具有优异的力学性能,经280 ℃热处理后,其弯曲强度和层间剪切强度在280 ℃的保持率分别为68%和52%,其玻璃化转变温度（T_g）为356 ℃,说明研制的TG800/805材料体系可以在280 ℃高温下较长时间使用。     

碳纤维增强耐热环氧树脂复合材料工艺性能研究

研究了一种低黏度耐高温环氧树脂体系的黏温特性及固化反应动力学,考察了该树脂体系的浇注体及其碳纤维复合材料的力学性能,通过热机械分析(DMTA)研究了树脂浇注体及其复合材料的动态热机械性能.结果表明,该树脂体系在室温下黏度为0.3 Pa·s,50℃下适用期在10 h以上,130℃下可以快速固化反应,适合于RTM等快速成型工艺,Tg达到220℃以上,其碳纤维复合材料具有优良的耐高温性能.     

RTM 用耐高温R802 树脂工艺及性能

研究了RTM用耐高温R802邻苯二甲腈树脂黏度随温度、时间的变化,不同升温速率下的DSC特性,常、高温复合材料弯曲、层间剪切强度、树脂与纤维的界面等。黏度随时间变化曲线表明,其140℃下RTM工艺窗口不少于180 min;DSC曲线表明,在180℃时开始凝胶,固化温度203℃,后处理温度256℃;力学性能测试结果表明,R802/MT300复合材料200℃下弯曲强度保持率为103.8%,500℃下弯曲强度保持率为41.1%,300℃下层间剪切强度较常温提高18%,500℃下层间剪切强度保持率为44%,其树脂与纤维结合良好。     

RTM 用R801 树脂工艺及性能

对一种新型RTM用双马来酰亚胺树脂R801的固化反应特性、成型工艺及其制备的复合材料性能进行了研究,DSC曲线表明该树脂体系的固化温度为170～220℃;黏度随温度变化曲线表明在70～120℃,树脂黏度增长缓慢,具有不少于7 h的适用期;在90℃左右时,其初始黏度<100 mPa.s,工艺操作窗口时间≥10 h;该树脂制备的MT300碳纤维复合材料在300℃时的压缩、弯曲、层剪性能保持率均≥63%。     

PMR型增韧聚酰亚胺的制备与性能研究

制备了系列PMR型聚酰亚胺基体树脂以及碳纤维增强复合材料(HFPI),系统研究了PMR型聚酰亚胺HFPI基体树脂及复合材料性能.制备的PMR型聚酰亚胺HFPI基体树脂溶液具有良好的储存稳定性,室温下可以存放4个月,不产生沉淀;PMR型聚酰亚胺HFPI基体树脂具有良好的成型性以及优异的热稳定性,热分解温度高达540℃、玻璃化转变温度达到290℃(DMA)、热膨胀系数在40～50ppm/℃之间、较低吸水率(1.0%～1.7%)、优异力学性能;用短切碳纤维增强HFPI,基体树脂与碳纤维具有良好黏附性,制备的复合材料除了具有良好加工成型性能外,更具有优异力学性能,拉伸强度高达107.3MPa,断裂伸长率为5.73%,弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别高达159.8MPa,6.11GPa.     

聚酰亚胺复合材料发动机调节片的研制

对发动机调节片用聚酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料性能、调节片力学仿真设计和装机试车考核三方面进行研究。采用DMA、TGA、流变仪和万能力学试验机等考察了KH308树脂及其复合材料性能,并结合ANSYS力学仿真计算等方法对复合材料调节片进行了结构设计。结果表明KH308树脂熔体最低黏度为14.8 Pa·s,具有良好的成型工艺性;T_g为335℃,T5d为468.8℃,MT300/KH308复合材料具有优良的耐热、抗振动及耐老化性能,可以有效替代钛合金调节片,实现减重52%,各项功能指标均满足设计要求。     

耐300 ℃聚酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料性能

为了解决耐300 ℃聚酰亚胺复合材料在热压成型工艺过程中尚未解决的基础性科学问题，推动其在飞行器主承力结构件的成熟应用，本文通过DSC、FTIR、流变、TGA和力学性能测试方法，系统分析了耐300 ℃聚酰亚胺树脂化学反应特性及其复合材料力学性能。结果表明，聚酰亚胺树脂于230 ℃完全酰亚胺化，1 ℃/min升温速率下最低黏度为86 Pa·s，采用优化成型工艺制备的复合材料具有良好的内部质量和力学性能。     

结构复合材料用耐高温环氧树脂体系

研制的603耐高温环氧树脂体系的T<,g>约为225℃,热分解温度约为387℃;采用凝胶时间、DSC和流变特性表征了其固化反应特性,确定了固化工艺;603树脂体系可以湿法和热熔法制备预浸料,预浸料铺覆工艺性优异,T700/603和T800/603复合材料可作为高性能复合材料结构件使用.     

空间光学结构用改性氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料性能

以空间光学结构应用为背景,对新研制改性氰酸酯树脂低温固化体系开展评价研究,包括树脂体系的固化特性、力学性能、耐湿热性以及工艺性能等;与HS40高模量碳纤维复合制备了复合材料,对其主要力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,改性氰酸酯树脂催化体系具有优异的固化反应特性,起始固化温度为101.2℃,较未催化的氰酸酯树脂降低了97.4℃;拉伸性能以及弯曲性能均有提高,同时其沸水饱和吸水率仅1.3%左右,明显低于双马（4%）和环氧树脂（5.8%）;树脂的工艺性良好,适合热熔法制备预浸料;应用热熔浸渍法制备的HS40碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂预浸料经层合固化后力学性能优异：纵向拉伸强度和模量分别为2 244.5 MPa和248.0 GPa。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.