A compressing and saving method for structured grid data based on block construction

The increasing grid data in CFD simulation has brought some new difficulties and challenges, such as high storage cost, low transmission efficiency. In order to overcome these problems,a novel method for compressing and saving the structured grid are proposed. In the present method,the geometric coordinates of the six logical domains of one grid block is saved instead of all grid vertex coordinates to reduce the size of the structured grid file when the grid is compressed. And all grid vertex co...     

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

畸变进气时涡扇发动机整机环境下压缩部件气动稳定性评定

将基于部件匹配技术的涡扇发动机非设计点性能计算模型和基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论的压缩部件气动稳定性评定模型有机地耦合,实现了发动机整机环境下的压缩部件气动稳定性评定,使得该模型成为一种实用的涡扇发动机压缩部件气动稳定性分析模型。以某型涡扇发动机为例,计算比较了畸变进气时发动机整机环境和单独部件评定时风扇和压气机稳定工作边界的异同,从计算结果可以看到,对于风扇,畸变进气条件下,无论在高转速,还是低转速时,同样的进口畸变度,发动机环境下风扇的稳定裕度损失比单独部件下风扇的稳定裕度损失都小,即在发动机环境下评定风扇稳定性时,风扇对进气温度畸变不敏感,而在单独部件环境下评定时,风扇对进气畸变比较敏感。对于压气机,进口气流存在压力畸变时,采用高压涡轮导向器变化对压气机逼喘过程中,风扇的共同工作线向喘振边界靠近,而进口气流存在温度畸变时,逼喘过程中,风扇的共同工作线基本不变。     

星载平面可展天线支撑桁架的结构效率优化

针对折展结构性能存在多指标且这些指标之间又相互制约的特点,把结构效率引入到可展结构的优化设计中,应用多因素正交试验法对一种空间可展开平板天线支撑桁架的优化问题进行了研究。对其关键几何设计参数进行了分析,建立了桁架结构的优化数学模型,以结构效率最大化作为优化目标,对可展桁架进行了结构优化,得到了支撑桁架各杆件的设计参数。结果表明:结构效率综合考虑了质量和刚度的影响,使结构质量和刚度同时得到优化;长宽比(l/w)是影响可展桁架结构性能的主要因素,对不同优化目标产生影响的次要因素有所不同;截面积对结构效率影响不显著(置信度p=90%),在相同杆长参数配置下,等截面可展桁架的结构效率仅次于变截面方案,但工程经济性最佳。该研究方法有助于在概念设计阶段从系统设计的角度进行空间桁架结构的快速设计与优化。     

亚声速叶片与跨声速叶片的气动阻尼比较

为了研究叶轮机中叶片与流场流固耦合作用情况下的气动阻尼,分别以亚声速和跨声速转子叶片为例计算气动阻尼。根据对非定常气动力的分析,提出了一种与结构等效粘滞阻尼比对应的模态气动等效粘滞阻尼比的定义。采用弱耦合分域求解的算法,在线性范围内,计算并比较了跨声速叶片和亚声速叶片模态和振幅对模态气动阻尼比的影响,根据分布气动阻尼比研究压缩波对模态气动阻尼比的影响。研究结果表明这两类叶片的气动阻尼特性基本一致,所提参数对两类叶片的气动阻尼的影响基本相同。     

MPEG4视频压缩算法在DSP平台中的运行

阐述了MPEG4算法在Philips Trimedia1301高速数字信号处理器(DSP)上的运行情况;给出了实验结果以及与其他视频流压缩效果的比较。实验结果表明,MPEG4算法在通信领域中具有的良好的应用前景。     

Application of dynamic recrystallization model in AZ12 magnesium alloy rolling process

To deeply understand the dynamic recrystallization behavior of as-cast AZ12 magnesium alloy in deformation process, the uniaxial hot compression experiments were implemented through systematic isothermal compression experiments. The true strain of thermal compression experiments was set to 50% with temperatures of 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 °C and the strain rates of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 s^?1. The Dynamic Recrystallization (DRX) kinetic model of AZ12 magnesium alloy was established and the accuracy of this model was verified. The model is used to predict the volume fraction of the sheet obtained by rolling through different rolling passes under the condition of consistent total reduction (50%). And the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Effects of sintering temperature and time on defect evolution and compression properties of Ti-Al3Ti laminated composites

For metal-intermetallic laminated composites, various types of defects often occur during the preparation process. This paper studied the evolution and formation mechanism of defects,such as pores, tunnel cracks, and delamination cracks in Ti-Al₃Ti laminated composites prepared by vacuum hot-pressing method. Moreover, quasi-static and dynamic compression tests were performed to study the effects of pores and delamination cracks on the compression properties of the composites. The resu...     

大载荷缠绕杆件的拉伸和压缩性能

采用缠绕成型的方法制备了碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料杆件,对杆件进行了拉伸、压缩试验,并且对缠绕用原材料的性能进行测试。结果表明:缠绕原材料的拉伸及层剪性能优异,缠绕成型的复合材料杆件力学性能较高,压缩与拉伸强度分别大于400与240 MPa,杆件端头是应力集中区域,端头的设计连接以及复合材料的层间性能是影响复合材料杆件拉伸、压缩性能的重要因素。     

一种无人机飞行动作质量分析方法

针对目前人工评估无人机飞行动作质量的方法难以做到客观、准确并且效率低下等问题,提出了一种基于关键参数偏差的飞行动作质量分析方法。针对无人机不同的飞行机动动作,设计关键参数提取方法,进而利用箱形图、离散系数、趋势线进一步探索了关键参数分布的集中性、离散性和稳定性分析方法,实现了对长时段内无人机飞行动作质量的综合评估。所述方法已经在实际系统中得到了应用,有效地提高了无人机的飞行训练质量评估和安全管理水平,对其他有飞行动作质量客观评估需求的领域也有借鉴意义。     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

考虑温度效应的编织-嵌槽型金属橡胶准静态压缩本构模型

基于Sherwood-Frost本构方程,并结合材料的特点对考虑温度效应的编织-嵌槽型金属橡胶本构方程的组成及各项的表达形式进行了讨论及确定。根据准静态压缩试验得到的不同温度下编织-嵌槽型金属橡胶材料的试验数据,拟合了所构建本构方程中的参数,最后结合不同密度试件在不同温度下的试验数据,通过仿真对本构方程进行了验证。结果表明仿真结果与试验结果之间具有较好的一致性,所构建的本构方程基本可以满足对高温环境下编织-嵌槽型金属橡胶准静态本构关系的预估要求。     

高超声速飞行器进气道压缩面逆向设计方法

针对高超声速飞行器进气道压缩面问题,首先研究了激波理论的逆向算法,以此为基础提出了进气道的等强度和等熵压缩面的逆向设计方法,并采用此方法设计了以进气道出口气流参数为设计参数的高超声速飞行器进气道压缩面,然后对两种压缩面进行了性能分析和数值仿真.结果表明:通过逆向设计方法设计进气道压缩面是可行的,其相对于传统方法耗时大大减少;理论计算表明相同设计条件下两压缩面几何参数基本一致,而来流参数也基本不变,设计点下等熵压缩面总压恢复系数高出等强度压缩面6.3%.数值仿真验证了该方法的可行性并研究了非设计状态下两种压缩面的各项性能参数,同时对比了不同马赫数下进气道内部波系分布和气流均匀性.      

跨音速喷管流场波系分布的数值仿真

应用分离系数矩阵方法对跨音速喷管流场进行数值仿真, 同时计算喷管内马赫波分布。采用5151个网格点的计算结果清晰反映出喷管内膨胀波和压缩波的生成和反射。数值仿真与实验结果在宽广马赫数范围内吻合一致, 并揭示了波系分区分布, 反映出波系影响下跨音速喷管流场参数分布的规律性。      

几种超声速非常规压缩系统的研究

根据斜激波和膨胀波理论,数值计算得到给定非常规压缩型面所形成的弯曲激波型面和壁面静压分布,同Fluent计算结果进行比较。应用Fluent软件,计算了等压力梯度设计非常规曲面压缩二元进气道、常规等熵压缩二元进气道和三楔压缩二元进气道设计点性能。研究结果表明:数值计算得到的弯曲激波型面与Fluent计算结果吻合较好。等压力梯度设计的非常规压缩型面壁面静压均匀上升,有利于防止壁面附面层分离;其压缩面长度比等熵压缩面缩短21.6%,减轻了进气道的重量。     

Experimental investigation of expansion effect on shock wave boundary layer interaction near a compression ramp

The experiment is conducted to investigate the effect of expansion on the shock wave boundary layer interaction near a compression ramp. The small-angle expansion with an angle degree of 5° occurs at different positions in front of the compression ramp. The particle image velocimetry and flow visualization technology show the flow structures, velocity field, and velocity fluctuation near the compression ramp. The mean pressure distribution, pressure fluctuation, and power spectral density are me...     

砂布轮柔性抛光力的建模与参数优化

砂布轮柔性较大可以实现航空发动机叶片微面切触自适应抛光,提高叶片表面完整性和力学性能。抛光力是影响抛光表面完整性的关键参数,通过单因素试验分析确定了砂布轮抛光力的影响参数及其影响规律,通过正交试验和极差法确定了影响抛光力的主要参数是砂布轮的压缩量和转速;利用二元二次回归正交试验得出了抛光力的预测模型,利用该模型分析了抛光力预测误差变化趋势,明确了不同转速下抛光力主要影响参数的稳定域;整体叶盘的抛光试验表明：通过合理控制抛光力,可以实现表面粗糙度小于0.4 μm的抛光效果,且效率比人工提高20%。     

典型难加工材料叶片切削加工研究

本文通过建立刀具磨损预测模型,并将该模型理论和现场生产实际相结合,在保证加工质量要求的前提下,给出了难加工材料(GH2132)经济效益最大化的切削加工参数,并在航空发动机叶片型面加工中获得验证,取得了加工质量、加工效率和加工成本的最优结合,为解决航空典型难加工材料的切削参数优化问题提供了重要依据和解决途径,这对于提高航空发动机难加工材料的加工效率和降低加工成本具有重要意义。     

铝合金中厚板变极性等离子电弧焊（VPPA）焊接工艺的研究

目前我国宇航工业中大量的铝合金构件主要采用交流钨极精惰性气体保护焊，用这种方法焊接铝合金不可避免地要产生气孔等焊接缺陷。     

一种新型数据记录仪的设计

为了满足现代飞行器多样化的测量需求,设计了一种新型数据记录仪,该新型数据记录仪在具备采集64路模拟信号和5路数字信号功能的同时,还能完成5 h视频图像的数字化编码、压缩和记录。本文对数据记录仪的主要技术指标进行了计算和论证,介绍了数据记录仪的电源模块、程序控制模块、异步数字量模块、信号变换及采编模块、图像压缩模块、存储及USB 2.0回放模块6个基本组成模块,对各组成模块的硬件设计和工作原理进行了详细分析。