共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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发动机点火过程中压强振荡对人工脱粘的冲击分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对固体火箭发动机点火过程,采用流固耦合的方法数值模拟了点火过程中发动机内流场以及药柱人工脱粘附近应力应变的变化情况.计算表明,点火初期发动机内部出现激波,并在药柱通道内振荡传播,随时间减弱为压强振荡.压强波动时人工脱粘缝隙的冲击会影响脱粘缝内流场的分布和应力应变,人工脱粘层尖端应力变化与升压梯度变化存在对应关系.激波对人工脱粘缝隙的冲击会引起装药明显变形,但是不会使缝隙增大. 相似文献
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为深入了解点火初期药柱表面的压强振荡情况,采用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对固体火箭发动机喷管堵盖打开前的点火增压过程进行了轴对称数值计算,探讨了潜入喷管背部容腔对压强振荡的影响.计算结果表明,发动机头部和背部容腔内压强振荡最为剧烈,压强峰值和升压梯度峰值随容腔体积的增加而递减.结论可为药柱裂纹的扩展研究及固体火箭发动... 相似文献
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针对固体火箭发动机前封头人工脱粘缝隙,设计了二维实验装置,用来模拟发动机点火过程中前封头人工脱粘位置受到点火冲击后的应力-应变情况.同时,采用流固耦合的数值方法,对比计算了实验工况,计算得到人工脱粘根部的应力-应变与实验吻合很好.通过数值研究发现,点火初期燃气对人工脱粘部位的冲击,会引起缝隙内部的压强振荡及装药表面的振... 相似文献
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将扩展有限元法(XFEM)用于研究固体火箭发动机(SRM)壳体/绝热层的脱粘。将层隙型和紧贴型脱粘等效为双材料界面裂纹,建立了XFEM的双材料界面裂纹分析模型,并给出了其中核心算法——应变矩阵的求解,通过相互作用积分求出应力强度因子和能量释放率。算例结果表明,XFEM的计算结果与理论值的差异较小,可用于有效求解脱粘问题。 相似文献
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受冲压作用固体发动机喷管堵盖应力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Von Karman模型,对受冲击压力作用的喷管堵盖计算模型进行受力分析,计算考虑到了几何非线性和材料非线性的影响,得到了冲压作用下的喷管堵盖变形和应力分析结果。并对不同升压速率情况进行了对比分析,指出了升压速率对喷管堵盖结构受力影响的重要性。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(4)
The reliable and intelligent propulsion pressurization system is one of the key technologies of new Chinese generation launch vehicles; a high reliability design is an important guarantee for the success of launching. This paper analyzes the domestic and overseas liquid launch vehicles in the area of propulsion pressurization systems, based on comprehensive analysis, demonstrating the reliable and intelligent propulsion pressurization system of the Long March 7(Simplified as LM-7) has been raised. By applying a full chain redundancy design, setting proper pressure control bandwidth and control mode reconstruction under extreme fault conditions, the reliability and adaptability of the propulsion pressurization system has enhanced significantly. In addition, the complete system has been verified by the first two flights of LM-7. 相似文献
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固体火箭燃气超燃冲压发动机具有高比冲、结构简单、流量易调节等优点,然而在超音速空气流的补燃室中,如何让燃料更好地与空气掺混,增加颗粒停留时间,在较短时间内释放出更多的燃烧焓成为目前研究的重点。采用Realiazble k-ε湍流模型,单步涡团耗散模型,在King的硼颗粒点火燃烧模型的基础上考虑了硼颗粒在高速气流当中的气动剥离效应,利用龙格-库塔算法迭代计算硼颗粒点火燃烧过程,对燃气进气方向与轴向夹角从45°~180°的10种进气方式下的补燃室进行了三维两相燃烧流动计算,分析了各种进气角下的燃气燃烧效率、硼颗粒燃烧效率以及总燃烧效率。结果表明:当一次燃气喷射角度与轴向夹角逐渐增加时,燃气与颗粒燃烧效率逐渐增加,并在180°时燃烧效率和比冲为最高。 相似文献
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复合材料(结构)粘接质量检测的错位散斑技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
系统地分析了错位散斑条纹的形成机制,并在多种条件(真空荷载、热流荷载、音频扫描荷载等)下对各种复合材料结构粘接质量进行了检测及评估,可检测出厚1mm层合板内直径>5mm的缺陷,夹芯结构内直径>10mm的缺陷;对于包覆层结构可检测出深度在12mm以内、直径>5mm的空隙脱粘缺陷,而零粘接力缺陷也能检测出厚度为2mm、直径>30mm的缺陷。同时引入相移技术使错位散斑检测方法不仅具备非接触、高精度和全场实时观测等特点,而且也实现了复合材料结构粘接质量的定量无损检测。 相似文献
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Two-phase flow effect on hybrid rocket combustion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study numerically explores the aerodynamic and combustion processes in a hybrid rocket combustor, under a two-phase turbulent flow environment, considering the evaporation, combustion and drag of droplet and droplet ignition criterion. The predictions of temperature, reaction mode, reactant mass fraction, velocity, oxidizer consumption, fuel regression and droplet number distribution enhance understanding of the two-phase combustion aerodynamics inside the combustor. A parametric study of the inlet spray pattern, including spray cone angle, spray injection velocity and droplet size, is performed to improve the operation of reactant mixing and higher fuel regression rate. Analytical results indicate that both the oxidizer consumption and the fuel regression increase with increasing spray cone angle and spray injection velocity in the practical range of operation. However, for stoichiometric operation, the superior spray cone angle is within 20–60°, and spray injection velocity within 20–40 m/s, under a volume-mean droplet radius of 50 μm. The power dependence of solid-fuel regression on total mass flux is found to decrease with rising of droplet mean size. 相似文献
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This paper briefly describes two attempts to utilize detonative combustion processes to MHD conversion of thermal energy of fuel to electrical energy and bonding of atmospheric nitrogen. For this purpose a continuous impulse detonation chamber with a frequency up to 200 cps was constructed. Using methane-oxygen-nitrogen mixtures the chamber was maintained in stable operation for several hundred hours. Oil was also employed as fuel.Estimates based on experimental data showed that up to 2% of chemical energy of the fuel may be converted into electrical energy. The use of an accelerating nozzle may improve this result.The concentration of nitrogen oxide in combustion products of the detonation wave was higher by 14% than that expected under usual combustion conditions.The advantages of this type of apparatus are: absence of compressors for fuel and oxidant, impulse current generation, low temperatures of chamber walls, and operation over a large range of operating conditions.Problems associated with the effect of the magnetic field on the propagation of the detonation wave are discussed and the possibility of applying the Zeldovich theory to the case of MHD interaction is described. It is shown that the detonation velocity may either increase or decrease depending on the relative orientation of the direction of magnetic field with respect to the detonation wave. 相似文献