美国导弹防御系统的演化发展与关键技术

较详细地评述了美国导弹防御系统五个发展阶段的演化发展情况，重点介绍了各阶段的研究进展和所取得的主要成果；简要介绍了导弹防御系统的试验结果与最新动态。最后，探讨了这些关键技术对我军武器装备发展的影响。     

从空天防御体系建设看航天电子对抗未来发展

空天防御作战是指在国家最高空天防御指挥机构统一指挥下,综合运用陆基、海基、空基和天基作战力量,对航空、航天空间各类来袭目标及其武器系统实时的先制、抗击和防护作战行动.简述了美俄的导弹空天防御体系建设思路,结合空天防御的热点,总结出航天电子对抗的未来发展方向.     

两届美国政府的“欧洲导弹防御”方案对比研究

美国现任总统奥巴马已于2009年9月17日宣布了对“欧洲导弹防御系统”计划进行重大调整。简要介绍了美国前任总统布什和现任总统奥巴马的欧洲导弹防御系统方案,并根据美国国会预算局关于“在欧洲部署导弹防御的选择方案报告”的有关情况,从多个方面对美国前任总统布什和现任总统奥巴马的欧洲导弹防御系统方案进行了对比研究。     

A third age in space? RUSI's ‘New Directions in Missile Defence’ conference

The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) held its 10th missile defence conference in London, 28–29 May 2009. While the emphasis was on terrestrial military activity, it was clear that space had become integral to such activity and that, beyond whatever moral objections might be made, the question of missile defence poses additional risks in terms of debris proliferation and traffic disruption. This report discusses the general issue with reference to conference speakers' presentations.     

STSS红外传感器探测性能分析

随着导弹防御系统的发展,弹道导弹突防将受到更大的威胁,而弹道导弹中段是攻防对抗集中体现的区域。本文针对空间跟踪与监视系统(STSS),通过预估其红外传感器的关键性能参数,对其中段目标探测能力进行了分析,结果表明STSS将对弹道导弹突防构成严重威胁。     

弹道导弹发射阵地的生存和防护

主要分析了弹道导弹发射阵地可能面临的来自空间和空中的威胁,包括被侦察和被攻击的威胁。提出了提高弹道导弹发射阵地的生存能力和防护能力应配备的电子防护系统,包括发射阵地的战场电磁环境信息监测系统和综合电子干扰系统。     

弹道导弹中段监视与跟踪仿真系统设计

随着反导防御系统的发展,弹道导弹突防将受到更大的威胁,而弹道导弹中段是攻防对抗集中体现的区域。本文以美国的天基红外预警系统为参考,对弹道导弹中段监视与跟踪仿真系统进行了研究,提出了仿真系统的体系结构,并对仿真模型的具体实现进行了详细的描述。系统的建立可为弹道导弹作战模拟提供研究平台,并可对面向空间预警的信息处理算法进行评估,为中段反导作战的具体影响提供有益的参考信息。     

太空防御问题研究

空间战略对抗中的太空防御问题越来越引起人们的关注。主要介绍了美国太空防御的发展动态,分析了太空防御的技术特点。对太空防御技术的发展提出一些思考。     

Scientific literacy and attitudes towards American space exploration among college undergraduates

One hundred fifty-five college undergraduates from Syracuse University were surveyed to assess the relationship between their scientific literacy and attitudes to US space exploration. The students were divided into four sections based on majors: basic sciences (n = 41), health sciences (n = 29), political science (n = 36) and other (n = 49). As a whole the students had high scientific knowledge and overall support for human space exploration. There was a significant correlation (rho = 0.33, P < 0.01) between the dependent variables, suggesting that those with the highest scientific literacy looked more favorably upon US space exploration. When evaluated by college major, significant correlations were evident for political science and health science majors only (P < 0.05). There were no differences in scientific literacy scores between males and females and among the various college majors (P > 0.05). Attitudes towards US space exploration varied by sex only, indicating that males were more supportive than females (P < 0.05). These data suggest that individuals with adequate scientific literacy tend to look more favorably upon space exploration. Further research should be done to assess these factors in other populations, as well as to develop strategies to improve scientific literacy and shape positive attitudes towards space exploration in the US population.     

防空导弹可靠性指标与验证方法探讨

针对新型防空导弹的特点，指出可靠性是一种设计特性，必须从导弹研制初期就加以考虑，并贯穿于整个寿命周期。结合工程实践，给出了空空导弹可靠性指标的应用示例，探讨了防空导弹可靠性验证方法。所述内容对新型防空导弹可靠性指标的确定和验证工作具有一定的参考价值。     

巡航导弹防御及其武器系统的发展

根据巡航导弹防御的需求，对巡航导弹防御的必要性，可行性以及技术特点进行简要评述。探讨了导弹武器系统，激光武器系统在反巡航导弹作战中的作用和影响。最后介绍了美国巡航导弹防御武器系统的试验情况。     

水面舰艇一体化防空反导作战研究

反舰导弹及其承载平台的高速发展,给水面舰艇对空防御提出了新的挑战,要求其具有快速灵活的反应能力、综合一体的整体作战实力。一体化防空反导,已成为水面舰艇对空防御作战的必然样式。针对对反舰导弹的防御,通过分析水面舰艇对空防御武备特点,提出了一体化防空反导的战术技术手段及作战策略。     

Space debris and the need for space traffic control

This report summarises the presentations which took place at the ‘Space Traffic Control – Is the Space Debris Problem Solvable?’ conference hosted by the Royal Aeronautical Society on the 2nd July 2013. The conference sought to promote discussion over methods to deal with the issue of space debris in particular and speakers included representatives from the European Space Agency, the United Kingdom Space Agency, practitioners and academia. Themes which emerged during the conference included the urgency of the problem of space debris, the need for short-term and long-term solutions, the necessity for the development and implementation of space debris remediation technologies to complement existing mitigation efforts and, last but not least, the wider applications of space traffic control. Regarding the sub-title of the conference, ‘is the space debris problem solvable?’, it would appear from the presentations that while there is the potential for future management of the issue through debris remediation and harmonised mitigation efforts, no comprehensive solutions exist at the time of writing.     

美国弹道导弹防御发展与海基系统拦截试验分析

概述美国"欧洲导弹防御系统"计划和"弹道导弹防御评审报告"(BMDRR),简要介绍了美国学术界一些人士的不同看法.然后着重综述了美国学术界人士与国防部关于海基弹道导弹防御系统/SM-3拦截弹飞行拦截成功率之争,并指出这种争论的技术焦点就在于SM-3拦截弹击中火箭箭体是否足够,或者说是否必须碰撞弹头才能摧毁导弹.     

反导相控阵雷达注入式半实物仿真方法研究

对反导系统中的多功能相控阵雷达进行建模与仿真,是准确评估其反导防御能力的重要基础.以导弹突防为背景,基于射频注入式仿真技术,针对典型反导相控阵雷达,研究了半实物仿真平台的总体结构和工作流程,阐述了主要分系统的实现方案.采用该方法建立的半实物仿真平台可用来研究运用多种电子对抗突防措施下的相控阵雷达系统的防御能力,为科学决策提供技术支撑.     

新抵消战略与导弹攻防

叙述了美国新抵消战略与美国亚太再平衡的呼应关系,追溯了三次抵消战略的来龙去脉与启示,围绕着美重返亚太、第三次的新抵消战略和导弹攻防问题,梳理了2016年美国国防部给其国会的中国军力报告所分析出的中国导弹攻击能力,从美国权威智库的2025美国重返亚太预测报告中概括了现在的美国导弹防御能力、差距与对策建议,通过导弹攻防力量对比,剖析了美导弹攻防新抵消战略的新质特点。     

网电空间战对未来防空体系的影响研究

网电一体战的作战目标是破坏和控制敌方的信息基础和战略命脉,摧毁和致瘫敌方的作战指挥控制系统.分析了网电空间战的一般特点和军事特点,并结合网电攻击的案例分析了其对未来防空战争的影响,其影响主要表现在：作战空间由“地表维”和“垂直维”延伸至“网电维”,利用和控制网电空间将成为未来防空作战的主题,网电空间对抗成为提升未来防空作战能力的核心.     

Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984: Part I

This article examines the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These relate importantly to the development of anti-satellite satellites (ASATs) and ballistic missile defence systems (BMDs). Part I of the article examines the goal of ‘peaceful uses’ of outer space as elaborated in national policies and in international fora, the debate that has has taken place at the international level over the meaning and definition of peaceful purposes, legal manoeuvres, particularly in the UN, and US responses, and recent Soviet initiatives relating to space militarization. Part II will appear in the next issue, and will consider the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue on these questions and recent Presidential initiatives.     

地基雷达探测方位对目标识别的影响研究

导弹防御系统的地基X波段雷达和海基X波段雷达是进行目标识别的主要传感器,它们只有在探测到目标以后才能通过记录目标的相关特性,进行目标识别。由于雷达探测的方向不同,探测到的目标散射截面也不同,因此,在导弹突防过程中,可通过调整弹头的飞行姿态,改变雷达探测方位,从而最大限度地减小目标散射截面,最终影响雷达识别目标的效果。     

车载轻型防空导弹武器系统现状及发展趋势

论述了国外车载轻型多联装防空导弹系统发展现状及其主要性能特点,综述了该武器系统的抗红外干扰导引头、光电搜索跟踪、激光近炸引信、整车高度集成化、行进间或短停作战、通信及组网作战等关键技术,并讨论了以红外寻的导弹为主体的整车设计、一种平台多种用途、提高拦截低空小目标与适应复杂电磁环境能力,以及提高信息化和网络化水平等发展趋...