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本文用大涡模拟的方法对直方管内Re=4.9×10 ̄4的充分发展湍流运动进行数值模拟,所得结果清楚地显示了二次流的存在。统计平均量的数值结果也与实验结果吻合甚好,这表明大涡模拟是高雷诺数复杂湍流运动数值模拟的一个有效手段。 相似文献
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湍流模型对三维翼梢涡流场数值模拟的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
梢涡流场数值模拟对减少梢涡的不良影响意义深远。应用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法建立了三维翼梢涡流场数值模型,选用的湍流模型包括两种经典两方程模型和一种代数雷诺应力模型。计算内容包括翼梢涡流场速度分布、压力分布及涡核位置,为了准确模拟梢涡涡核内系统旋转和流线曲率影响,将旋转和曲率修正方法应用于选用的湍流模型中。计算时对翼梢涡涡核处网格进行了加密处理。将计算结果与实验结果对比后发现,修正后的湍流模型较标准湍流模型明显提高了预报精度,与实验结果吻合较好,具有工程应用价值。 相似文献
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本文第一部分用大涡模拟的方法对直方管内Re=4.9×10 ̄4的充分发展湍流运动进行了数值模拟。所得结果证实大涡模拟是高雷诺数复杂湍流运动数值模拟的一个有效手段。在本文第二部分用所得的数据库对湍流运动的结构和形态进行了分析,并且用流体质点运动图形显示了湍流运动的二次流。 相似文献
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为在中型机上实现对湍流运动的大涡模拟,采用Moin的基本模型,在数值计算中采用了诸如高斯滤波函数、速度压力交错网格、谱方法以及一种简单的压力计算的修正等方法和技巧,计算结果与Moin结果比较,表明在我国现有条件下也有可能进行大涡模拟方面的工作。 相似文献
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一种强螺旋流现场的数值试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
螺旋流一般通过切向进流、安装导流片或旋转管道三种方式产生,但Horii等人通过实验发现有三种装置也产生了非常稳定的螺旋流。本文利用数值模拟对其中的一种螺旋流形成过程与机制进行了研究,计算结果证实了双涡结构向单涡结构演化现象并揭示了收缩管道的优点以及不同倾向进流的区别。在数值模拟时本文分别选取了线性、二及三阶涡粘性涡流模式,但数值实验表明线性与二阶模式的计算结果差别不大,说晨在数值模拟湍流螺旋流时二阶涡粘性模式作用不大。而三阶模式则表现出具有预测对称性进流向非对称结构转化的能力。 相似文献
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很多湍流流动问题的大涡模拟和直接数值模拟的入口湍流脉动边界条件对于计算结果的影响很大,本文叙述了用于可压缩壁面湍流入口脉动生成的一种方法——“回收-调节”方法(recycling-rescaling method),叙述了这种方法的理论基础及简要推导过程,介绍了几种常用的“回收-调节”方法并指出了实现中的几个关键问题,分析了这种方法中存在的不足并对其应用进行了总结评述。本文可为超声速流动、燃烧问题的大涡模拟和直接数值模拟方法的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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非均匀网格湍流大涡模拟高精度有限体积解法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为准确预测不可压复杂湍流,提出了一种可用于大涡模拟均匀或非均匀网格上的高精度有限体积法。该方法空间离散采用有限体四阶紧致格式,时间推进采用四阶Runge-Kutta法,压力-速度耦合应用四阶紧致格式的动量插值。通过直接求解顶盖驱动方腔流动证实了该方法具有近四阶的空间精度;并在此基础上,采用动态Smagor-insky亚格子应力模式,成功地实现了充分发展槽道湍流和后台阶湍流流动的大涡模拟计算,所得结果与直接数值模拟结果吻合良好,且采用非均匀网格可在比均匀网格数少的离散系统上得到同样满意的结果。结果表明,该方法是实现高精度湍流大涡数值模拟的一个有效途径。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献