共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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用于推进的驻定斜爆轰的基本特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于驻定斜爆轰的基本守恒方程、多组元状态方程和考虑化学平衡移动的组元守恒方程,根据本文推导的迭代公式,计算了不同强度的驻定爆轰波后的平衡组分、反应热和绝热指数,讨论了驻定斜爆轰的基本特点、驻定条件和影响驻定的各种因素。 相似文献
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离心式喷嘴内部流动过程数值仿真分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于Coupled Level Set+VOF两相流计算方法,分别模拟了敞口型与收口型离心式喷嘴内部流动过程,可视化展示了喷嘴内部填充过程,分析了喷嘴内部的流动特性及其详细流场结构.捕捉到液膜表面波动和液膜表面内侧空气中的涡.结果表明:液膜表面波波谷内侧的空气中有涡存在,涡心连线处在轴向速度零速线上;喷嘴出口截面的轴向速度和切向速度具有明显的分区流动特征.液膜表面波的波谷-波峰和气体中的涡存在挤压与被挤压的相互作用,它们之间通过相界面变形传递这种气液间相互作用.另外,将外喷雾场的计算结果与实验结果对比,两者吻合较好,间接验证了内流场计算结果的准确性. 相似文献
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涡流对固体燃料冲压发动机性能影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对固体燃料冲压发动机内流动和燃烧过程的数值模拟,研究了涡流对发动机性能的影响。主要讨论了发动机推力和比冲、固体燃料的平均后退速率和燃烧效率对旋流强度的依赖关系,还对推进剂燃速沿轴向的分布进行了考察,并与无旋条件进行了比较分析。结果表明,小强度的涡流能明显提高固体燃料燃速和发动机推力,但强度过大,涡流反而会给发动机性能带来不利影响;涡流增强燃烧作用主要体现在装药后段。 相似文献
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固体火箭燃气超燃冲压发动机具有高比冲、结构简单、流量易调节等优点,然而在超音速空气流的补燃室中,如何让燃料更好地与空气掺混,增加颗粒停留时间,在较短时间内释放出更多的燃烧焓成为目前研究的重点。采用Realiazble k-ε湍流模型,单步涡团耗散模型,在King的硼颗粒点火燃烧模型的基础上考虑了硼颗粒在高速气流当中的气动剥离效应,利用龙格-库塔算法迭代计算硼颗粒点火燃烧过程,对燃气进气方向与轴向夹角从45°~180°的10种进气方式下的补燃室进行了三维两相燃烧流动计算,分析了各种进气角下的燃气燃烧效率、硼颗粒燃烧效率以及总燃烧效率。结果表明:当一次燃气喷射角度与轴向夹角逐渐增加时,燃气与颗粒燃烧效率逐渐增加,并在180°时燃烧效率和比冲为最高。 相似文献
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为了研究冷却剂的流动方向和推进剂的质量流量对推力室燃烧和传热过程带来的影响,以某型氢氧火箭发动机的推力室缩比试验件为研究对象,对推力室的燃烧和传热过程进行了数值仿真。改变冷却剂的流动方向,最高壁面温度相差1.04%,最高壁面热流密度相差0.544%,冷却剂温升相差0.233%,出口压力相差3.803%,分析发现,改变冷却剂的流动方向,对推力室内部的燃烧过程和壁面传热效率影响很小,冷却剂的流动方向会影响壁面温度分布。推进剂质量流量提升22.29%,室压提升22.17%,燃烧效率降低0.55%,最高壁温提升9.16%,最高热流密度提升17.48%,冷却剂温升提高13.05%,分析发现,提升推进剂质量流量会导致推力室壁面温度和冷却剂温升的提高,由于缩比发动机反应空间小燃烧不够充分,提升推进剂质量流量会使燃烧效率有所下降。 相似文献
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An analytical model for calculation of the thrust and pressure modulation of a solid propellant rocket by means of a fluidic vortex valve with secondary combustion has been developed. Thrust control by the vortex valve method was found superior to the axial injection of control flow. Addition of oxygen in the injected flow improves the energetic performance of the system as well as the thrust modulation capability. Experiments have been conducted using a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen as the injection gas. The two main parameters investigated in a series of experiments were the oxygen percentage in the injection gas and the ratio between the mass flow rates of the control gas and the solid propellant combustion products. The results show an increase of thrust by a factor of 2 for a 25% addition in mass flow rate by secondary injection at optimal conditions. 相似文献
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A two-dimensional axis symmetrical model for multi-phase turbulent combustion simulation has been developed in a magnesium-based fuel ramjet, the stochastic model is applied to track the motion and transportation of discrete phase in the whole flow field in Lagrangian frame. Firstly, the flow field parameters distribution including temperature, velocity, Mg particle burning rate, main components are obtained to describe the basic operating characteristics, and the thermoacoustic oscillation during the combustion process is predicted due to the observed vortex. Then combined with the developed thermodynamic calculation program, the influencing rules of water/fuel ratio and magnesium-based fuel composition ratio on ramjet operating characteristics are analyzed. The results obtained show that the distribution of two water/fuel ratios exerts a direct impact on the temperature fluctuations in combustor, further influences the combustion stability, as for theoretical specific impulse, a maximal value is observed along with the total water/fuel ratio, while the monotonous trends for thermal efficiency and propulsive efficiency are achieved respectively. Moreover, the magnesium-based fuel composition ratio is a dominant factor to influence the operating characteristics, and it is proved that the high-proportion Mg in fuel is beneficial to specific impulse augment through validation of both simulation results and thermodynamic calculation results. 相似文献