磁带控制机软硬件开发

磁带记录设备是航空电子仿真系统的重要组成部分，盒式磁带机是通常采用的一种记录设备，磁带控制机实现对盒式磁带机的控制。本文介绍了磁带控制机的原理及软硬件的开发与实现，并提出和分析了开发中的一些关键问题。     

Automatic Controller for a Sweeping Microwave Receiver

The Automatic System Controller (ASC) is a very simple automatic data processing system designed to provide unattended operation of the R-31 receiver, a sweeping microwave receiver. With the receiver set to operate in the scanning mode, its video output is processed by the ASC, which recognizes by thresholding the presence of a signal in the receiver pass band. When the threshold is exceeded, a receiver sweep stop is actuated, an appropriate receiver mode is selected, and an on-site tape recorder is turned on. To enhance signal acquisition, the ASC provides noise leveling gain control, the gating of undesirable signals, and useful aids for an operator attending the receiver.     

X型飞参系统地面测试设备硬件设计

X型飞参记录系统主要由采集器、记录器、数字信号转换器、飞行参数记录器、检查卸载盒和辅助信息装置等组成。依据X型飞参系统的组成及特征,提出了地面测试要求,根据需求,X型飞参系统地面测试设备硬件主要由测试设备接口适配器、测试激励和被测对象信息采集部件、运算控制部件和显示器组成。实现了系统级、组件级和部件级测试,测试功能主要包括:消耗功率检查、并行数据转换测试、记录器记录及卸载功能测试、校时及设置等功能检测。     

单翼迷宫式滴灌带流量均匀度性能测试系统

单翼迷宫式滴灌带凭借诸多技术优势被广泛采用,但作为产品重要性能之一的流量均匀度的检测方法仍比较落后。本文介绍了一种基于CAN总线网络、通过称重传感器进行在线流量检测的控制系统,可实现150个滴孔的全自动测试,从而降低了测试的难度并大大提高了试验结果的准确度。     

航空发动机振动数据管理系统建立及应用

介绍了利用航空发动机台架试车的振动测试仪器、磁带记录仪、信号分析仪与计算机联机，对其振动数据进行自动采集、分析处理建库。并基于ＯＲＡＣＬＥ数据库管理系统的ＰＲＯ＊Ｃ工具，开发了航空发动机台架试车振动数据管理系统，实现了振动数据的自动录入、动态检索以及振动特性分析等功能。     

低成本无人机机载记录仪设计与应用

针对市场上现有记录仪采集串行口通道数少,采集速率低,且价格昂贵等问题,提出了基于PC104单板机为架构的INS/GPS组合导航设备数据采集系统设计方案,给出了设计原理、系统组成以及实现方法。飞行试验结果表明该记录仪具有存存储容量大、高采样率,多串口通道,体积小和成本低等特点,满足了对INS/GPS组合导航设备进行性能评估的需要。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

Optimization of electrode system for the aircraft time-of-flight ion-marking airspeed and angle of attack sensor

A technique of optimizing the electrode system of the differential recorder for the aircraft time-of-flight ion-marking airspeed and aircraft angle of attack sensor by the criterion of ion-marking recording error variance minimum is considered. The technique is based on analyzing the function of spatial distribution for the ion-marking and recorder electrode interaction field potential and determining a point for which this function reaches the maximum slope. The relations making it possible to synthesize the sensor electrode system by the complex criterion as a ratio of error variance to transformation channel response are obtained.     

喘振状态下叶片振动响应的试验研究

在某单级轴流压气机试验台上,进行了旋转失速和喘振状态下叶片振动响应的试验研究,利用电阻应变片、动态压力传感器、滑环式引电器和磁带记录仪等,录取叶片振动应变和动叶出口压力信号,然后回放磁带,做信号处理,在对时域和频域数据分析的基础上,论述了旋转失速和喘振状态下叶片振动响应的特征。     

民航发动机远程故障诊断若干关键技术研究

本文提出的民航发动机远程故障诊断技术将Internet网络技术与民航发动机故障诊断技术有效地结合起来,旨在将民航发动机的维护和故障诊断手段提升到远程的网络环境,以极大提高故障诊断的水平和时效性。本文从工程应用角度出发,对其中的几个关键技术问题进行了讨论。首先分析了民航发动机故障诊断的技术现状,提出了民航发动机远程故障诊断系统的结构体系。提出一种诊断设备网络化的设计思想,即采用上下位机的结构和COM组件技术,实现远程操作、状态监视和控制。采用COM组件技术和网络数据库技术实现了在Web服务器上的知识的存储与推理。分别基于NI的Labview/GWebServer和DataSocket技术,开发了两种多功能的远程故障诊断的协同工作环境(CSCW)。      

The Japanese Experiment Module

This paper describes Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) which is a Japanese contribution to International Space Station (SS) Program. First half of phase B study of JEM was completed last March successfully. JEM primary function and basic configuration has been established. JEM consists of a Pressurized Module (PM), an Exposed Facility (EF), a scientific/equipment airlock, a local remote manipulator, and an Experimental Logistic Module (ELM). With all those hardware elements, JEM will accommodate general scientific and technology development research (some of which are to utilize the advantage of microgravity environment), and also accommodate control panels for the Space Station Mobile Remote Manipulator System and attached payloads.     

一种机载FC接口模块的设计与测试

介绍了一种机载FC接口模块的设计与测试方案,结合该模块的系统框架,分别阐述了CamLink接口图像视频信息传输、CAN接口和FC接口状态数据信息传输等方面控制流程的设计.测试结果和工程应用表明,接口模块各项指标均满足系统要求.     

QAR数据在航空发动机监控中的应用研究

QAR设备虽已在民航界广泛应用，但目前对QAR数据的应用有限，浪费了大量数据信息。对此，提出通过采用多种监控逻辑并存的方法，建立监控体系，解决QAR数据的监控问题、3种监控逻辑被用于该体系：双发差异监控，EHM方法数据监控，数据极限监控。这些逻辑各有利弊，互为补充。通过对实际发动机QAR数据的监控测试．证明运用该方法所建立QAR数据监控体系的可行性和有效性，一定程度上解决了QAR数据监控问题。     

基于多核处理器P2020的综合数据处理模块设计及应用

机载综合数据传输装置是现代航空电子系统的重要组成部分.它能够实现计划数据加载、总线数据记录、音视频压缩数据记录、分系统软件加载等功能.而综合数据传输装置中的综合数据处理模块则是设备的核心部分.Freescale PowerPC系列产品是一种广泛应用于工业、通信、军事领域的处理器.本文研究了FreescalePowerPC新多核处理器P2020的特点,主要介绍了基于此处理器平台的综合数据处理模块设计,研究其在实际中的应用.     

基于IP网络的多点视频会议系统的设计与实现

结合实际,深入论述了一种基于IP网络的多点视频会议系统的设计与实现,该系统能基于TCP／IP宽带广域网传输视频、语音、静态图像和文字等多种多媒体信息,能应用于异地故障诊断、网上电子会议、远程技术支持培训等多种领域。     

无人机机载综合信息记录仪设计应用

无人机飞行试验的故障和事故分析需要完整记录无人机飞行状态及环境信息,为此设计了能够记录无人机遥测/遥控、飞行图像和发动机噪声的机载综合记录仪,并解决了各种信息的同步记录和回放问题,提供了一套完整的解决方案。同时为满足无人机特殊的使用环境,对记录仪进行了小型化、减重设计及电磁兼容设计,结果表明,此记录仪适用于无人机系统,为无人机飞行性能分析及故障事故分析诊断提供了一种有效的支持手段。     

SIR-C/X-SAR: A multifaceted radar

The multifaceted Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) was successfully flown twice in 1994 aboard the Shuttle Endeavour as part of an international imaging radar mission. The United States SIR-C operated at L- and C-band, each with multiple polarization, utilizing an active phased array antenna. The German/Italian X-SAR operated at X-band with a single polarization. SIR-C and X-SAR operated synchronously to collect data over common sites. Data were collected for repeat-track interferometric processing at all three frequencies. A total of 143 hours (93 terabits) of SAR data were digitally recorded on tape over the two flights for subsequent processing in the U.S., Germany, and Italy. This advanced multifrequency/multipolarization system has produced a rich radar data set for Earth scientific investigation and demonstration of spaceborne radar remote sensing capabilities     

基于GPRS的远程控制技术开发

分析了采用GPRS进行数据传输的特点和优势,研究了基于GPRS的远程控制技术,并在一个自制的小车上通过了试验.通过试验验证了采用GPRS技术进行远程控制较采用短消息的方法具有实时性高、稳定性好、经济性好的优势.最后,对采用通用通信技术的远程控制技术在军事上的应用进行了展望.     

Surrogate teleoperated vehicle (STV)

The design of the STV is described. The STV system consists of two parts: the remote platform (RP) and the mobility/RSTA Module (MOB/RSTA). The RP consists of the carrier base and the remote control electronics that provide an interface to all systems on the STV and the communication system. It is based on an off-the-shelf Polaris six-wheel-drive, Ackerman-steered all-terrain vehicle that can exceed 58 km/h. The current automatic drive train will be modified using a dual motor hybrid concept that incorporates an electric motor to provide slow speed mobility when an ultraquiet mode is required. All electronics are packed in waterproof enclosures that allow for easy changeout of electronic components for simple and rapid maintenance operations. The modular MOB/RSTA module consists of an elevating mast and a pan and tilt turret with a variety of sensors. The electronics for the control of all turret functions, including sensor interfaces, are totally self-contained within the turret     

基于IRIG106 Chapter 10标准的数据记录系统

IRIG106 chapter 10是一种数据获取与记录标准,用较经济的方法实现多种数据的数字化和有效组合。本文探讨了IRIG106 chapter 10标准、STANAG4575文件系统的关键特征,针对机载数据记录系统的需求,提出了一种基于IRIG106 chapter 10标准的数据记录系统设计架构,对于机载数据记录系统的设计和研究有一定的价值。