共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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轴流式压气机在旋转失速时,对压气机叶片产生振动应力,采用单级流式压气机试验器进行应力测试。在转子叶片上粘贴电阻丝应变计,把试验时所有信号用磁带记录仪记录下来,最后由统计数据得到四条曲线,可以看出在失速状态时明显增大,噪声明显增大,旋转失速对整机振动影响不大,但在高速转速由于失速团的能量增大,整机振动明显增大。 相似文献
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为分析转子系统在压气机旋转失速故障作用下的横向振动,针对某型航空发动机转子系统,根据Mansoux模型推导了旋转失速下的压力、流量脉动响应及旋转失速横向激励力模型,并结合不平衡力、碰摩力模型,建立了航空发动机转子系统的动力学模型.仿真计算了不同工况下旋转失速激振力对转子系统振动响应,通过轴心轨迹图、频谱图、Poincare图、Bode图分析了旋转失速激振力对转子系统稳定性的影响.结果表明:旋转失速引起压气机转子强烈的非线性振动,并主要是低频振动.研究成果可为航空发动机设计和振动监测提供技术支持. 相似文献
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进气畸变与旋转失速诱导叶片振动的相关性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了定量地分析进气畸变与旋转失速两种气动载荷之间以及两者单独激励下叶片位移响应之间的相关程度,基于双级低速轴流压气机试验器上进行的进气畸变试验与旋转失速试验所得的流场数据,对叶片在两者单独激励下的振动特性进行仿真计算,并从统计学的角度对变量之间的相关性进行分析.结果表明:两种流场压力数据之间相关性极高,说明两者共享的特征较多;节点位移响应之间的相关程度低于两种压力载荷之间的相关程度;同一叶型截面上节点位移响应之间的相关系数曲线大致成不对称的V字型;沿叶身截面从叶根至叶尖节点位移响应之间的相关系数逐渐降低,主要与边界条件有关. 相似文献
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建立失速与喘振动态数学模型是压气机主动稳定控制的基础。针对Moore-Greitzer不可压缩压气机模型无法描述失速时失速团沿压气机周向旋转特性的不足,以该模型为基础,在压气机周向环面位置进行模型空间离散化,采用空间傅里叶模态重构压气机局部流量、压升、转子与静子的动静态损失,建立了以流量、压升及损失为状态变量的多维状态空间方程形式分布式压气机模型。理论分析及仿真表明,所建模型既可实现稳态、失速、喘振工况下的压气机外部特性计算,也可模拟失速与喘振状态下压气机内部沿周向的流量及压力变化,实现失速与喘振动态特性仿真。 相似文献
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发动机动态压力畸变试验方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种发动机动态压力畸变试验方法。试验在地面试车台上进行。在发动机前面安装插板式动态压力畸变发生器。当发动机吸气时,气流在发动机进口产生动态压力畸变,畸变严重时,发动机会失速喘振。在发动机进口改装高响应米字测压耙,耙上有40个动态压力传感器和40个稳态压力测量皮托管,以测量动态压力畸变数据。在高压压气机和低压压气机出口改装动态压力传感器,探测压气机失速喘振信号,以便发现失速喘振后,迅速退出 相似文献
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研究了各不同几何状态下(平均半径处叶片安装角从32.9°-47.9°,叶栅稠度从0.583-1.165)的旋转失速流场及叶片受迫振动的激振频率。在失速压力信号为非正弦信号及周向叶片并非完全轴对称的假设下,建立了旋转失速状态下叶片激振频率的预测公式,预测结果与实验结果较好的吻合表明,本文所提出的预测公式是可靠的,满足工程精度要求。 相似文献
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An experimental and numerical study was conducted to investigate the forced response of blade vibration induced by rotating stall in a low speed axial compressor. Measurements have been made of the transient stalling process in a low speed axial compressor stage. The CFD study was performed using solution of 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, coupled with structure finite element models for the blades to identify modal shapes and structural deformations simultaneously. Interactions between fluid and structure were managed in a coupled manner, based on the interface information exchange until convergence in each time step. Based on the rotating stall measurement data obtained from a low speed axial compressor, the blade aeroelastic response induced by the rotating stall flow field was analyzed to study the vibration characteristics and the correlation between the phenomena. With this approach,good agreement between the numerical results and the experimental data was observed. The flow phenomena were well captured, and the results indicate that the rotating field stall plays a significant role in the blade vibration and stress affected by the flow excitation. 相似文献
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近失速压力扰动的试验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采取在静子叶片表面埋入微型压力传感器的方法,对叶尖、叶中和叶根3个截面上的动态压力进行测量,实验研究了压气机近失速的流场特性。实验结果表明:压气机失速前,存在两个特征频率的压力扰动;这两个特征扰动的扰动频率与压气机转速成正比,与转子转动频率的相对频率分别等于5和8;相对频率为5的特征扰动强度随着流量系数减少而增大,在失速点达到最大,而相对频率为8的特征扰动随着流量系数减少先增大,在失速点突然下降;选择相对频率为5的特征扰动作为压气机失稳预警信号,设定某一λ值作为报警的阈值,可以有效防止压气机失速。 相似文献
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Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications. 相似文献
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在原Moore-Greitzer模型的基础上,发展了一个描述轴流压缩系统动态失速过程的一阶非线性模型。该模型耦合了旋转失速和喘振,并考虑了旋转扰动波中高阶谐波分量的影响,可用于详细分析旋转失速/喘振的动态特性、由失速状态退出的恢复特性,及系统参数的影响等。 相似文献