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惯导的误差随着时间增长是积累的,可采用里程计辅助捷联惯导构成纯自主的车载组合导航系统.利用捷联惯导的速度和里程计测量的速度之差作为观测量,通过卡尔曼滤波技术校正惯导的导航参数,可以有效地抑制惯导误差的积累,提高导航参数的精度.本文推导了组合导航系统的模型,从理论上用特征值方法分析了系统的可观测度,进而设计轨迹进行了仿真... 相似文献
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石油天然气管道担负着油气传输的重任, 定期对传输管道检测能使其安
全、高效地运行。为此设计了管道导航定位系统,用于对管道探伤位置的精确定位。管
道导航定位系统主要由激光捷联惯性导航系统与里程计组成,搭载在管道检测设备中。
通过测量、存储检测过程中的传感器信息,在检测结束后离线处理数据,得到管道导航
定位信息。通过对惯性/里程计分别进行误差分析与建模, 搭建了组合导航系统卡尔曼
滤波器模型, 进行了跑车试验与实际管道定位试验。试验结果表明该惯性/里程计组合
导航管道定位精度满足管道高精度定位要求。 相似文献
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针对航空制导炸弹对低成本、高精度、高可靠性导航系统的需求,利用小型化挠性惯性测量组合(IMU)与高精度、高数据更新率的GPS-OEM板组成高精度、低成本的SINS/GPS组合导航系统。SINS和GPS采用速度、位置综合模式,利用Kalman滤波进行数据融合。最后对该组合导航系统进行了数学仿真试验和车载试验。研究表明,此低成本的组合导航系统具有精度高、成本低、可靠性好、体积小等优良指标。 相似文献
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高精度中远程导航系统发展述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍和分析了以多普勒速度传感器(DVS)加航姿基准系统(AHRS)为基准的高精度中远程导航系统(DNS)的基本工作原理、所具有的成本低、精度高等优点,及其在国外各种飞行器上的广泛应用。并展望了以多普勒导航传感器加AHRS和其他设备组合为基准构成的组合导航系统的发展前景。 相似文献
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针对某型航空炸弹对低成本、高精度导航系统的需求,采用已逐渐成熟并在实际中得到应用的微惯性测量组合(MIMU)与高精度、高数据更新率的GPS接收机进行数据融合,组成优势互补的低成本组合导航系统.最后对其进行了半实物仿真实验,结果表明这种低成本的组合导航系统具有精度高、成本低、性价比高的优良指标. 相似文献
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载车行进中自主对准可有效缩短机动前准备时间,提高姿态对准精度以及对准过程中无地标自主定位精度是关键。本文提出一种里程计辅助捷联惯导系统行进中对准算法,推导了行进中精对准滤波模型以及对准过程中无地标自主定位算法。为缩短对准时间、减小由于航向角误差未收敛时造成的定位误差,利用回溯法将粗对准过程存储数据用于精对准过程,且回溯法仅需存储少量数据适合于工程应用。车载实测数据分析表明算法可同时实现行进中自主对准与对准过程中无地标自主定位,有效提高了载车快速机动能力,航向角对准精度优于1 mil,对准过程中无地标自主定位精度优于0.3%行程。 相似文献
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Hybrid Simulation System Study of SINS/CNS Integrated Navigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Quan Wei Fang Jiancheng Xu Fan Sheng Wei 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2008,23(2):17-24
In flight tests, to demonstrate the performance of integrated navigation systems, which are strapdown inertial navigation systems/celestial navigation systems (SINS/CNS), will involve a lot of effort and a heavy financial budget. So, it is important to design a functional self-contained hardware in a loop simulation system on the ground for solving the verification of SINS/CNS integrated navigation systems. Aiming at solving the main program, a high precision, versatile and better real-time performance hybrid simulation system of SINS/CNS integrated navigation is presented. The system adopts the design of hardware-functional modularization and software-flow integration, and makes use of a trajectory generator to produce simulated nominal trajectory data which is a uniform reference to signal process, and employs unique time synchronization algorithms to collect actual errors data of inertial sub-system and celestial sub-system. By combining with nominal trajectory data, the data smoothing, all-sky autonomous star map identification and integrated navigation algorithm based on unscented Kalman filtering (UKF), this system can accomplish a lot of system performance testing. It has the features of flexibility and extensibility and can be used to effectively reduce the experimental expense and shorten the development time of integrated navigation system, which is significant for studying algorithm performance, system speciality, and practical application of integrated navigation system. 相似文献
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针对里程仪输出的速度(或位置增量),其参数标定误差残差是影响定位定向系统性能的关键因素,传统里程仪参数标定方法需在行车过程中设置精确标志点,且有行驶路线受限的缺点,因此提出一种基于速度量测的定位定向系统误差实时估计和补偿方法.该方法将里程仪刻度系数误差、安装误差残差纳入状态变量进行实时估计并补偿,将惯性导航系统输出的速度与里程仪输出的速度进行对比,构建量测方程.设计跑车试验对该方法进行验证,结果表明该车载里程仪参数的实时标定方法,仅需要在里程仪安装在车辆上后,导航系统做一次正常罗经对准并转惯性/里程仪组合导航模式,在车辆正常行驶过程中,即可自动标定出里程仪参数误差,具有自主、灵活简便、精度高的特点,同时提高了惯性/里程仪组合导航系统定位精度. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(3):233-238
The fundamental concept of the multisensor integrated navigation system is the utilization of a medium precision INS in conjunction with one or more auxiliary sensors which perform as error bounding sources. Strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) integrated with astronavigation system (ANS) yields reliable mission capability and enhanced navigational accuracy for spacecrafts. The theory and characteristics of integrated system based on unscented Kalman filtering is investigated in this paper. This Kalman filter structure uses unscented transform to approximate the result of applying a specified nonlinear transformation to a given mean and covariance estimate. The filter implementation subsumed here is in a direct feedback mode. Axes misalignment angles of the SINS are observation to the filter. A simple approach for simulation of axes misalignments using stars observation is presented. The SINS error model required for the filtering algorithm is derived in space-stabilized mechanization. Simulation results of the integrated navigation system using a medium accuracy SINS demonstrates the validity of this method on improving the navigation system accuracy with the estimation and compensation for gyros drift, and the position and velocity errors that occur due to the axes misalignments. 相似文献