Decoupled ultimate boundedness control of systems and largeaircraft maneuver

The robust trajectory control of a class of nonlinear systems which can be decoupled by state-variable feedback is considered. It is assumed that the system matrices are unknown but bounded. A nonlinear control law is derived so that the tracking error in the closed-loop system is uniformly bounded and tends to a certain small neighborhood of the origin. The error dynamics are asymptotically decoupled in an approximate sense. The controller includes a reference trajectory generator and uses the integral feedback of the tracking error. On the basis of this result, a flight control system is designed for the control of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear maneuvers of aircraft. Simulation results are presented to show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be performed in spite of the uncertainty in the stability derivatives     

Asymptotically decoupled discontinuous control of systems andnonlinear aircraft maneuver

The question of control of a class of nonlinear systems that can be decoupled by state-variable feedback is considered. Based on variable-structure system theory, a discontinuous control law is derived that accomplishes asymptotic decoupled output trajectory-following in the presence of uncertainty in the system. In the closed-loop system, the trajectories are attracted toward a chosen hypersurface in the state space and then slide along it. During the sliding phase the motion is insensitive to parameter variations. Based on this result, a control law for asymptotically decoupled control of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear maneuvers is derived. Simulation results are presented to show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be performed in spite of uncertainty in the stability derivatives     

Elastic Robot Control: Nonlinear Inversion and Linear Stabilization

An approach to the control of elastic robot systems for space applications using inversion, servocompensation, and feedback stabilization is presented. For simplicity, a robot arm (PUMA type) with three rotational joints is considered. The third link is assumed to be elastic. Using an inversion algorithm, a nonlinear decoupling control law Ud is derived such that in the closed-loop system independent control of joint angles by the three joint torquers is accomplished. For the stabilization of elastic oscillations, a linear feedback torquer control law us is obtained applying linear quadratic optimization to the linearized arm model augmented with a servocompensator about the terminal state. Simulation results show that in spite of uncertainties in the payload and vehicle angular velocity, good joint angle control and damping of elastic oscillations are obtained with the torquer control law u = ud + us.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Attitude Control of Spacecraft

A model reference adaptive control law is presented for largeangle rotational maneuvers of spacecraft using reaction jets. It isassumed that the various parameters of the spacecraft arecompletely unknown, and unknown but bounded disturbancetorques are acting on the spacecraft. The controller includes adynamic system in the feedback path. Simulation results arepresented to show that fast, large angle rotational maneuvers can beperformed using the adaptive controller in spite of uncertainty inthe system.     

非线性解耦控制与飞机敏捷性机动

首先介绍了以微分几何控制理论为基础的非线性系统解耦理论，给出了解耦控制律的综合方法及解耦闭环系统平衡点的计算方法，并对解耦系统的稳定性进行分析，随后用非线性解耦理论研究了飞机非线性运动的三种解耦运动模式，并讨论了飞机非线性解耦控制规律的线性近似解，最后用飞机非线性运动的三种解耦运动模式实现了三种形式的敏捷性机动，结果是满意的。为飞机敏捷性，直接力控制和过失速机动问题提供了一种理论研究方法。     

Spacecraft attitude maneuver control using two parallel mounted 3-DOF spherical actuators

A parallel configuration using two 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) spherical electromag-netic momentum exchange actuators is investigated for large angle spacecraft attitude maneuvers. First, the full dynamic equations of motion for the spacecraft system are derived by the Newton-Euler method. To facilitate computation, virtual gimbal coordinate frames are established. Second, a nonlinear control law in terms of quaternions is developed via backstepping method. The pro-posed control law compensates the coupling torques arising from the spacecraft rotation, and is robust against the external disturbances. Then, the singularity problem is analyzed. To avoid sin-gularities, a modified weighed Moore-Pseudo inverse velocity steering law based on null motion is proposed. The weighted matrices are carefully designed to switch the actuators and redistribute the control torques. The null motion is used to reorient the rotor away from the tilt angle saturation state. Finally, numerical simulations of rest-to-rest maneuvers are performed to validate the effec-tiveness of the proposed method.     

非线性变结构解耦控制及对再入飞行器的应用

讨论了一类非线性系统的变结构解耦控制在再入飞行器的应用,变结构解耦控制号输入输出线性比相结合得到的控制规律,可对象模型的不确定有鲁棒性,对于再入飞行器再入段存在的多变量非线性和参数不确定,应用了相应的变结构解耦控制的方法,讨论了其滑模面的构造方法和解耦控制条件,在姿态控制中保证了姿态跟踪期望值,在轨迹跟踪中,设计了内外回路在控制律,内回路运用变结构解耦控制保持姿态稳定,外回路通过设计比例微分控制保     

刚体飞行器大角度机动的反馈非线性化控制

研究了刚体飞行器大角度的姿态控制问题,采用四元数描述刚体姿态,建立了刚体姿态运动的数学模型。基于反馈非线性化技术,通过构造李雅普诺夫函数推导出标量增益的线性控制律和矩阵增益的非线性控制律。两种控制律不需要知道系统参数,对模型误差具有鲁棒性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所求控制律对闭环系统具有全局渐近稳定性。     

大机动飞机的非线性鲁棒控制律设计

采用非线性不确定系统的高增益控制建设设计方法,为某型大机动飞机在特定飞行条件下设计了鲁棒控制律,以跟踪期望的输出轨迹,并在不同飞行条件下进行了系统仿真研究。仿真结果表明,采用所设计的控制律,在不同飞行条件下,飞机均可同时完成较精确的纵向和侧向机动跟踪,说明控制律具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一类非线性系统的变结构控制问题

本文研究了简约型非线性控制系统的变结构控制问题,针对变结构控制切换函数的确定问题进行了深入研究,给出了一类非线性系统切换函数的确定方法。研究结果表明,该方法适用于一类难于或不能可控正则化和线性化的非线性控制系统的综合。最后通过仿真证实了该方法的有效性。     

非线性解耦控制理论在飞控系统设计中的应用研究

根据非线性解耦控制理论设计了用升降舵、副翼和方向舵控制飞机迎角、侧滑角和滚转角速度的解耦控制律，并进行了闭环系统数字仿真研究。飞机动力学的数学模型计及了非线性气动力、运动和惯性耦合因素；操纵系统动力学模型中考虑了舵面的惯性，位置和偏转速率限幅，仿真结果表明，所设计的控制律可有效地指令飞机进行大幅值的单自由度或多自由度机动飞行，控制律中的参数变化对闭环系统动态响应影响较显著，容易导致Ｈｏｐｆ分支现象     

I-O map inversion, zero dynamics and flight control

The trajectory control of aircraft in rapid, nonlinear maneuvers is discussed. Based on nonlinear invertibility theory, a control law is derived to independently control roll, pitch, and sideslip angles using rudder, elevator, and aileron. Integral feedback is introduced in order to obtain robustness in the control system to parameter uncertainty. The stability of the zero dynamics is examined. Simulation results are presented to show that in a closed-loop system, precise simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be performed despite the presence of uncertainty in the stability derivatives     

Nonlinear adaptive spacecraft attitude control using solar radiation pressure

Spacecraft and interplanetary probes orbiting at high altitudes experience forces due to solar radiation pressure, which can be used for maneuvering. The question of large angle pitch attitude maneuvers of satellites using solar radiation torque is considered. For pitch axis maneuver, two highly reflective control surfaces are used to generate radiation moment. The solar radiation moment is a complex nonlinear function of the attitude and parameters of the satellite, the orbital parameters, and the deflection angles of the reflective control surfaces. It is assumed that the parameters of the satellite model are unknown. Based on a backstepping design technique, a nonlinear adaptive control law is derived for the control of the pitch angle. In the closed-loop system, the pitch angle asymptotically tracks prescribed reference trajectories. Simulation results are presented to show that the adaptive control system accomplishes attitude control of the satellite in spite of the parameter uncertainties in the system.     

机动飞行非线性解耦控制

给出了非线性解耦系统平衡点的计算公式。用微分几何控制理论研究了飞机非线性运动的 3种解耦运动模式,并用这 3种模式实现了 3种形式的敏捷性机动和直接升力控制的 3种基本模式,即 An,α1和α2 模式。计算结果表明,给出的 3种解耦模式能精确地实现这些运动模式。为飞机敏捷性和直接力控制问题提供了一种理论研究方法     

Feedback linearization and solar pressure satellite attitudecontrol

The question of large angle pitch attitude maneuver of satellites using solar radiation pressure is considered. For pitch axis maneuver, two highly reflective control surfaces are used to generate radiation moment. Based on dynamic feedback linearization, a nonlinear control law is derived for large pitch attitude control. In the closed-loop system, the response characteristics of the pitch angle are governed by a fourth-order linear differential equation. Robustness of control system is obtained by the integral error feedback. Simulation results are presented to show that in the closed-loop system, attitude control of the satellite is accomplished in spite of the parameter uncertainty in the system     

尾旋自动防止系统非线性解耦控制律综合方法

将非线性解耦控制理论应用于飞机尾旋自动防止系统中,给出一种考虑尾旋动态特性的解耦控制律综合方法。根据某架现代战斗机的数学模型,用这种方法设计了用升降舵、副翼、方向舵对迎角、侧滑角和滚转角速度解耦的尾旋自动防止控制律。相应的闭环系统数字仿真取得了满意的效果     

基于输出反馈的柔性航天器变结构跟踪控制方法

为解决柔性航天器姿态机动的控制问题,给出了基于输出反馈的变结构跟踪控制算法。针对柔性航天器的大角度机动,在建立了柔性航天器相对参考轨迹的动力学方程的基础上,设计了仅利用航天器本体的角度和角速度信息的变结构跟踪控制器,使得姿态状态跟踪误差(包括姿态跟踪误差和姿态角速度跟踪误差)以及挠性附件的模态变量从任意的初始状态出发都会到达包含原点的一个闭集内,并且姿态状态跟踪误差能收敛到零,并给出了严格的数学证明。仿真结果证明了所提控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

Guidance law implementation with performance recovery using an extended high-gain observer

Guidance law of a homing missile is implemented using an extended high gain observer without the model assumptions on target maneuvers. First, for a class of multi-input–multi-output nonlinear systems, extended high-gain observers are used for output feedback control with partial practical stabilization. Then the method is applied to the guidance law implementation of a homing missile with bearing only measurement. Simulation results show satisfactory performance.     

飞机急滚运动的解耦控制

研究了飞机急滚运动的控制问题,采用５自由度横纵向耦合模型,应用非线性解耦理论,设计了关于滚转、俯仰和侧滑角的解耦控制体。讨论了闭环系统的稳定性,给出了当系统某些固定动态不稳定时,使系统实现稳定解耦的一个方法。最后进行了仿真研究。     

采用非线性系统扩展线性化方法设计飞控系统

利用非线性系统的扩展线性化方法设计具有大迎角的非线性飞行控制系统。在系统的静态平衡点族上进行线化及调节器设计并直接积分得到非线性控制律,同时利用等效系统法验证飞行品质。整个设计过程较简便,控制律便于实现,飞机的失速迎角有较大提高,飞行品质也是令人满意的。