非线性解耦控制与飞机敏捷性机动

首先介绍了以微分几何控制理论为基础的非线性系统解耦理论，给出了解耦控制律的综合方法及解耦闭环系统平衡点的计算方法，并对解耦系统的稳定性进行分析，随后用非线性解耦理论研究了飞机非线性运动的三种解耦运动模式，并讨论了飞机非线性解耦控制规律的线性近似解，最后用飞机非线性运动的三种解耦运动模式实现了三种形式的敏捷性机动，结果是满意的。为飞机敏捷性，直接力控制和过失速机动问题提供了一种理论研究方法。     

飞机飞行仿真系统核心模块设计研究

针对飞机飞行仿真系统核心模块(飞行动力学和飞行控制模块)进行设计研究,建立了六自由度全量非线性飞行动力学模型适用于程序编程的解算方法,飞机飞行控制模块采用相应飞机的控制律.编制了核心模块程序并组建了通用的飞机飞行仿真系统,通过多次飞行模拟试验表明,所建立的飞行仿真系统具有良好的可操纵性和逼真度,人机界面良好.     

飞机急滚运动的解耦控制

研究了飞机急滚运动的控制问题,采用５自由度横纵向耦合模型,应用非线性解耦理论,设计了关于滚转、俯仰和侧滑角的解耦控制体。讨论了闭环系统的稳定性,给出了当系统某些固定动态不稳定时,使系统实现稳定解耦的一个方法。最后进行了仿真研究。     

一种航空发动机多变量自抗扰解耦控制律设计

研究了航空发动机多变量解耦控制律设计问题。提出了一种用于航空发动机多回路控制的多变量自抗扰解耦控制算法:首先通过静态解耦算法实现多变量耦合系统的静态解耦,而后通过ADRC非线性扩张观测器的补偿控制实现各回路的动态解耦,最终实现复杂多变量耦合系统的解耦控制。以某涡扇发动机非线性部件级实时数学模型为被控对象,基于上述多变量自抗扰解耦控制算法设计了发动机中间状态以上多变量控制律。在全包线内,与基于增广LQR控制方法设计发动机闭环系统,进行了对比研究。数字仿真结果表明,前者使得发动机闭环系统具有更好的指令跟踪和多回路解耦能力。     

尾旋自动防止系统非线性解耦控制律综合方法

将非线性解耦控制理论应用于飞机尾旋自动防止系统中,给出一种考虑尾旋动态特性的解耦控制律综合方法。根据某架现代战斗机的数学模型,用这种方法设计了用升降舵、副翼、方向舵对迎角、侧滑角和滚转角速度解耦的尾旋自动防止控制律。相应的闭环系统数字仿真取得了满意的效果     

飞机突防飞行非线性解耦控制的实时仿真方法

非线性解耦控制系统仿真是当前研究的重要方向之一。本文提出了一种仿真飞机大大气扰动下突防飞行非线性解耦控制的简便方法，该法用飞机指令变量的跟踪特性来仿真系统的解耦控制特性和对期望突防迹的跟踪特性，具有方法简单，易实现，计算稳定，实时性较好，结果准确，仿真检验人可介入，可在无地形的视景设施条件下使用等特点。可用于设计选择解耦控制律参数，研究和检验飞行器运动的解耦控制特性及其它非线性解耦控制系统的实时仿真研究。     

超机动飞机动态逆-PID控制器设计

对超机动飞机在大迎角机动下的控制律进行设计,并完成相关仿真验证.通过引入推力矢量技术,建立带推力矢量的飞机非线性数学模型;采用奇异摄动理论,将飞机状态划分为快慢变换不同的同路,分别应用动态逆设计飞行控制律;并采用PID控制补偿由于未精确建模带来的系统逆误差;最后对所设计的控制律进行了机动指令飞行仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的控制律能在大迎角机动条件下控制飞机跟踪指令飞行,并保证闭环系统的稳定性.     

分叉分析在飞机非线性动力学中的应用

深入研究现代飞机大迎角下的线性动力学特性是当今飞行力学的重要研究内容。综述了非线性动力学系统定性方法中分叉问题的基本概念、数值计算方法和相关软件，重点介绍了分叉分析方法在飞机开环、闭环非线性动力学特性分析和大迎角控制律综合以及分叉控制方面的应用。     

直升机垂直飞行鲁棒控制系统设计与仿真

应用基于Lyapunov直接法的非线性不确定系统鲁棒控制方法，为某型直升机垂直飞行模态设计了鲁棒控制律，该控制律能保证闭环系统具有全局稳定性。为验证所设计鲁棒控制律的有效性，对直机机垂直飞行的三 机动：设定点悬停、起飞着陆机和忽上忽下机动，分别进行了闭环系统仿真。仿真结果表明，所设计的控制律对系统参数的摄动具有很强的鲁棒性。     

导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦设计方法

针对导弹俯冲打击地面目标的问题,基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)和反步滑模设计思想,提出一种导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦设计方法。充分考虑制导与控制系统之间以及控制系统三通道间的耦合关系,建立了制导与控制一体化三通道耦合模型。通过ESO对导弹运动六自由度(6DOF)系统内各通道间的动态耦合项和不确定性进行实时观测和动态补偿,实现通道间的主动解耦,从而设计了基于ESO的导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦控制律。同时,为了解决在使用ESO对高阶非线性系统进行状态观测时引起的"运算膨胀"问题,通过设计自适应控制律对ESO观测误差进行补偿。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性准则证明了闭环系统所有状态最终一致有界。并与制导与控制一体化三通道独立设计方法和传统的制导与控制系统设计方法进行对比仿真,结果验证了基于ESO的导弹制导与控制一体化三通道解耦设计方法的有效性和优越性。     

Control of nearly singular decoupling systems and nonlinearaircraft maneuver

The author treats the question of control of a class of nonlinear systems using state variable feedback whose input/output map is nearly singular. Although the existing decoupling theory is applicable to such systems, this requires a large amount of control, which may not be permissible. A decoupling approach using state variable feedback in an approximate sense, but requiring a small control magnitude is considered. A decoupling scheme is presented that gives rise to a singularly perturbed system describing the fast dynamics of the control vector. The quasi-steady-state solution of the system gives a control law that decouples the system in an approximate way. The controller includes a servocompensator and a reference trajectory generator. Based on this result, a control law for approximate decoupling of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear airplane maneuvers is derived. Simulated responses of the closed-loop system show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be accurately performed in spite of uncertainty in stability derivatives     

Decoupled ultimate boundedness control of systems and largeaircraft maneuver

The robust trajectory control of a class of nonlinear systems which can be decoupled by state-variable feedback is considered. It is assumed that the system matrices are unknown but bounded. A nonlinear control law is derived so that the tracking error in the closed-loop system is uniformly bounded and tends to a certain small neighborhood of the origin. The error dynamics are asymptotically decoupled in an approximate sense. The controller includes a reference trajectory generator and uses the integral feedback of the tracking error. On the basis of this result, a flight control system is designed for the control of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear maneuvers of aircraft. Simulation results are presented to show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be performed in spite of the uncertainty in the stability derivatives     

Feedback linearization and solar pressure satellite attitudecontrol

The question of large angle pitch attitude maneuver of satellites using solar radiation pressure is considered. For pitch axis maneuver, two highly reflective control surfaces are used to generate radiation moment. Based on dynamic feedback linearization, a nonlinear control law is derived for large pitch attitude control. In the closed-loop system, the response characteristics of the pitch angle are governed by a fourth-order linear differential equation. Robustness of control system is obtained by the integral error feedback. Simulation results are presented to show that in the closed-loop system, attitude control of the satellite is accomplished in spite of the parameter uncertainty in the system     

Backstepping design of missile guidance and control based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control

This paper presents an integrated missile guidance and control law based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control. The integrated model is formulated as a block-strict-feedback nonlinear system, in which modeling errors, unmodeled nonlinearities, target maneuvers, etc. are viewed as unknown uncertainties. The adaptive nonlinear control law is designed based on backstepping and sliding mode control techniques. An adaptive fuzzy system is adopted to approximate the coupling nonlinear functions of the system, and for the uncertainties, we utilize an online-adaptive control law to estimate the unknown parameters. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. Simulation results show that, with the application of the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control, small miss distances and smooth missile trajectories are achieved, and the system is robust against system uncertainties and external disturbances.     

Asymptotically decoupled discontinuous control of systems andnonlinear aircraft maneuver

The question of control of a class of nonlinear systems that can be decoupled by state-variable feedback is considered. Based on variable-structure system theory, a discontinuous control law is derived that accomplishes asymptotic decoupled output trajectory-following in the presence of uncertainty in the system. In the closed-loop system, the trajectories are attracted toward a chosen hypersurface in the state space and then slide along it. During the sliding phase the motion is insensitive to parameter variations. Based on this result, a control law for asymptotically decoupled control of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear maneuvers is derived. Simulation results are presented to show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be performed in spite of uncertainty in the stability derivatives     

Nonlinear adaptive spacecraft attitude control using solar radiation pressure

Spacecraft and interplanetary probes orbiting at high altitudes experience forces due to solar radiation pressure, which can be used for maneuvering. The question of large angle pitch attitude maneuvers of satellites using solar radiation torque is considered. For pitch axis maneuver, two highly reflective control surfaces are used to generate radiation moment. The solar radiation moment is a complex nonlinear function of the attitude and parameters of the satellite, the orbital parameters, and the deflection angles of the reflective control surfaces. It is assumed that the parameters of the satellite model are unknown. Based on a backstepping design technique, a nonlinear adaptive control law is derived for the control of the pitch angle. In the closed-loop system, the pitch angle asymptotically tracks prescribed reference trajectories. Simulation results are presented to show that the adaptive control system accomplishes attitude control of the satellite in spite of the parameter uncertainties in the system.     

Anti-disturbance attitude control of combined spacecraft with enhanced control allocation scheme

In this paper, we propose a novel anti-disturbance attitude control law for combined spacecraft with an improved closed-loop control allocation scheme. More specifically, a saturated approach is adopted to guarantee the global asymptotic stability under control input saturation. To enhance the robustness of the system, a nonlinear disturbance observer is constructed to compensate the disturbances caused by inertial parameter uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics. Next, the quadratic programming algorithm is used to obtain an optimal open-loop control allocation scheme, where both energy consumption and actuator saturation have been considered in the allocation of the virtual control command. Then, a modified closed-loop control allocation scheme is proposed to reduce the allocation error under the actuator uncertainty. Finally, stability analysis of the closed-loop system with the proposed allocation scheme is provided. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

采用非线性系统扩展线性化方法设计飞控系统

利用非线性系统的扩展线性化方法设计具有大迎角的非线性飞行控制系统。在系统的静态平衡点族上进行线化及调节器设计并直接积分得到非线性控制律,同时利用等效系统法验证飞行品质。整个设计过程较简便,控制律便于实现,飞机的失速迎角有较大提高,飞行品质也是令人满意的。     

Adaptive event-triggered distributed optimal guidance design via adaptive dynamic programming

In this paper, the multi-missile cooperative guidance system is formulated as a general nonlinear multi-agent system. To save the limited communication resources, an adaptive eventtriggered optimal guidance law is proposed by designing a synchronization-error-driven triggering condition, which brings together the consensus control with Adaptive Dynamic Programming(ADP) technique. Then, the developed event-triggered distributed control law can be employed by finding an approximate solution of eve...     

多操纵面飞机稳定非线性控制分配

针对多操纵面飞机具有冗余操纵面的特点,考虑操纵面的位置约束,对多操纵面飞机设计一个由上层控制律和动态控制分配律组成的非线性控制器,应用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和LaSalle不变集定理分别证明了上层控制子系统、动态控制分配子系统和整个闭环系统的渐近稳定性。对某多操纵面飞机的仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。