共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
2.
单向纤维增强复合材料的压缩弹塑性微屈曲 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论单向纤维增强复合材料在沿纤维纵向承压时的贯穿型细观失稳。文中提出纤维弹塑性微屈曲的观点,并由弹塑性稳定理论导出层状周期排列的纤维复合材料的临界失稳载荷参数式。结合压缩应力应变关系可进一步确定弹塑性失稳点的位置,从而导出压缩强度的理论公式。所得理论预测值与4种主要纤维增强复合材料的实验结果均能定量符合。借助该理论公式,可分别对由脆性和由韧性纤维增强的压缩折带破坏模式作出定性解释。 相似文献
3.
薄层复合材料螺栓连接结构渐进失效机制试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别采用单搭接结构和双搭接结构研究了薄层复合材料层压板螺栓连接接头准静态拉伸加载渐进挤压损伤失效的过程。通过中断测试的方法利用X射线Micro-CT和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了拉伸加载过程中薄层层压板连接区域在特殊加载位置的损伤形式和变形特征。结果显示薄层层压板渐进失效过程主要损伤形式和传统厚度复合材料层压板相比基本一致,主要包括纤维断裂、基体开裂、纤维扭折和纤维/基体脱胶。然而,在传统厚度层压板复合材料中常见的失效方式即在挤压失效平面区域和拉伸失效平面区域广泛存在的分层损伤并未出现,这主要是薄层复合材料对初始损伤裂纹有效抑制的结果。由于损伤抑制作用,薄层层压板可在加载过程中承受更高的挤压载荷,具有更大的损伤容限。 相似文献
4.
5.
纤维增强复合材料有效性能分散性 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
利用改进算法的宏-细观统一通用单胞本构模型,采用Monte-Carlo方法研究了不同纤维形状、不同纤维排列方式以及纤维体积含量对纤维增强复合材料弹性模量、泊松比和热膨胀系数的分散性的影响。研究结果表明:复合材料有效性能的分散性小于组分的分散性。随着纤维体积比的增加,纵向有效性能的分散性加大;而横向有效性能除了椭圆形纤维的短轴方向的热膨胀系数之外,其它性能的分散性则都是下降趋势。纤维截面形状和排列方式对纵向性能的分散性几乎没有影响。方形和圆形纤维时,横向性能的分散性几乎相同,而椭圆形纤维时,则与它们有明显的差别。不同纤维排列方式下,横向性能的分散性都是不一样的。对于E11和G12,六角形和方形对角排列时其分散性较大,而矩形排列引起的分散性最小。随着纤维体积比的增加,不同排列方式下,横向热膨胀系数的分散性趋近于一致。本文得到的结论为复合材料及结构的概率设计提供了重要的参考。 相似文献
6.
采用细观力学方法对单向纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸强度进行研究.采用剪滞模型描述复合材料出现损伤后的细观应力场,结合基体随机开裂模型、断裂力学界面脱黏准则确定基体裂纹间距及界面脱黏长度.当基体裂纹达到饱和后,假设纤维强度服从威布尔分布,完好纤维和断裂纤维承载满足总体载荷承担法则,采用纤维随机失效模型确定继续加载过程中纤维断裂概率及断裂位置,当纤维承载达到最大时,复合材料失效.讨论了基体威布尔模量和特征强度、纤维/基体界面剪应力和界面脱黏能、纤维威布尔模量和特征强度对纤维失效,进而对复合材料拉伸失效强度的影响.与试验数据对比表明:提出的模型是有效的. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
玄武岩纤维表面涂层改性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂层材料,通过红外光谱和原子力显微镜技术对该材料进行表征分析,结果表明合成了环氧/SiO2纳米杂化材料.采用合成的纳米杂化浆料对玄武岩纤维进行表面改性,通过纤维表面形貌、纤维复丝拉伸强度和复合材料层间剪切强度分析,研究玄武岩纤维表面涂层改性效果.试验结果表明:采用适当浓度的涂层溶液对玄武岩纤维进行表面改性可以有效的增加纤维表面粗糙度,提高纤维复丝拉伸强度,改善复合材料界面粘接强度,说明玄武岩纤维表面涂敷有机/无机纳米杂化涂层的改性方法是确实有效的. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array. 相似文献
13.
桥联重积分方程一种新的数值方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
纤维增强复合材料断裂力学中的桥联问题常常可归结为一个二重积分方程。常见的求解方法有矩阵迭代法和积分迭代法,但这两种方法都产复杂。本文给出一种新的分段插值方法,对此积分方程进行求解。数值计算结果表明,该方法效果令人满意。 相似文献
14.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):2070-2087
To consider fiber random distribution at the microscale for the multiscale model based on the micro-mechanics failure (MMF) theory, clustering method is used for the extraction of amplification factors. As the clustering method is a kind of unsupervised machine learning method, the elements with similar mechanical behavior under external loading can be included in a cluster automatically at the microscale. With this modification, the fiber random distribution model can be used for multiscale damage analysis in the framework of MMF theory. To validate the modified multiscale analysis method, progressive damage analysis of a kind of 2D twill woven composites is conducted based on different microscale models. The stress values for microscale models with fiber hexagonal and random distribution patterns are compared first. Much higher stress concentration is generated in the fiber random distribution model due to the smaller inter-fiber distance especially under longitudinal shear loading. The obtained cluster distribution results exhibit the characters of the stress distribution in the two microscale models. Thereafter, tensile and compressive responses of the 2D twill woven composite are predicted with the modified multiscale analysis method and accuracy of the method is verified through comparison with published experimental results. From the simulation results, it can be found that the matrix damage initiation from the model based on the fiber random distribution model is premature compared with that from the model based on the fiber hexagonal distribution model. Besides, under tensile loading, the damage all initiates from the fill tows and propagates to the wrap tows. However, under compressive loading, the matrix damage initiates from the wrap tows in the model based on the fiber random distribution model. 相似文献
15.
基于一种新的渐近均匀化(AH)实施方法,预测并讨论了单向纤维增强复合材料(FRP)的宏观等效弹性性能及纤维排列方式对等效力学性能的影响。该方法方便地将有限元分析(FEA)软件作为一个工具箱使用,只需在单胞上施加简单位移周期边界条件开展静力学分析,即可经过简单计算得到等效弹性常数,相比传统均匀化实施方法显著降低了实施难度并简化了计算过程。通过对比不同数值方法的结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性。数值结果表明:六边形排列下单向纤维增强复合材料呈现横观各向同性,而正方形排列下则呈现宏观正交各向异性,经过刚度平均化过程可得到横观各向异性材料性质,纤维体积含量对两种排列方式下材料等效弹性模量影响显著但有所差别。 相似文献
16.
基于对2.5D编织复合材料细观结构的观察,提出了结构上更稳定的三维力学模型,反映了2.5D编织复合材料的结构.针对该模型,推导了纤维体积分数与几何参数之间的关系,并采用刚度平均法和有限元法预测了2.5D编织复合材料的等效力学性能,分析了弹性常数随纤维体积分数以及经密、纬密的变化规律.两种方法的预测结果均表明,倾斜角对弹性性能影响并不显著,但对材料内部的细观应力场有较大影响.理论预测与有限元结果吻合较好,从而验证了模型的有效性. 相似文献
17.
压电纤维复合材料驱动器在形状控制、振动控制、颤振抑制与抖振控制等方面有广泛的应用前景。首先简单介绍了压电应变驱动的比拟载荷方法,并采用该方法讨论了压电陶瓷片状驱动器与压电纤维复合材料驱动器在驱动特性上的主要差异。在此基础上,对压电纤维复合材料在不同铺设方式、铺设角度与铺设层数下的驱动特性进行了分析,在刚度影响方面展示了不同铺设角度下模型刚轴的移动。分析结果表明:对称铺设反向电场可以同时获得弯曲与扭转变形,而反对称铺设同向电场主要获得扭转变形;两种铺设方式下45°铺设角均获得最大弦向转角,而0°铺设角将获得最大挠度;多铺层可以增加驱动载荷,但总体变形效果还取决于结构系统的刚度比例;对称铺设方式下铺设角对结构刚轴移动的影响非常明显,在气动弹性控制中应着重关注。 相似文献
18.
Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Liu Zhenguo Zhang Haiguo Lu Zixing Li Diansen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):327-331
It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time. 相似文献
19.
The hysteretic behavior and nonlinearity of the equivalent material coefficient of macro fiber composites (MFC) under staircase input conditions are investigated using the Preisach model. Based on a database of first order reversal curves, formulas are derived to predict the hysteresis of strain output and nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient of MFCs. Formulae are verified by comparing the predicted strains with the measured strains of three MFC specimens, which are driven by a random sequence of staircase voltage inputs. The coefficients obtained by the formulae and experimentation coincide. Further results indicate that the equivalent piezoelectric strain coefficient depends greatly on the value of drive voltage across the entire input range, and the coefficient is asymmetric across the negative and positive input ranges. Deflection testing of an MFC composite cantilever demonstrates the importance of taking the nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient into consideration in the application of actuation. 相似文献