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介绍了超短波电台自动检测系统与故障诊断系统的功能,并根据功能要求进行了硬件电路的设计,采取面向信号的ATLAS语言进行软件设计和建立在专家知识输入故障推理模型.该系统经使用证明,检测结果精确,检测效率较高. 相似文献
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李海伟 《民用飞机设计与研究》2015,(2):51-54,96
MADe(维修感知设计环境)是基于功能流模型、系统失效知识和测试信息的系统测试性与健康感知综合仿真分析工具。给出了功能流模型定义及其建模流程,详细分析了飞机引气系统的工作模式、层次结构、功能流及典型部件的物理失效过程,并实现了引气系统典型工况的建模。基于引气系统功能流模型和功能流传播表对传感器集进行了优化,包括传感器集的选择和诊断规则分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地实现引气系统的建模,实现引气系统故障诊断与健康监控方案的优化。 相似文献
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基于定性和定量关系的液体火箭发动机故障诊断 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
针对定性故障诊断系统的固有缺陷,利用模糊数学知识,在符号有向图上加入定量信息,形成定性定量模型,通过计算和比较被诊断模式对已知故障类型的模式的隶属度来确定系统的故障。该方法比较充分地利用了系统被监测参数的数值资源,对故障模式具有较强的识别和区分能力。 相似文献
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Role of BIT in support system maintenance and availability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The role of built in test (BIT) in electronic systems has grown in prominence with the advances in system complexity and concern over maintenance lifecycle costs of large systems. In an environment where standards drive system designs (and provide an avenue for focused advancement in technology), standards for BIT are very much in an evolutionary state. The reasons for advancing the effectiveness of BIT include reduced support overhead, greater, confidence in operation, and increased system availability. The cost of supporting military electronic systems (avionics, communications, and weapons systems) has driven much of the development in BIT technology. But what about the systems that support these end items that contain test and measurement instrumentation - such as automatic test equipment (ATE), simulators and avionics development suites? There has also been a beneficial effect on the maintenance and availability of these systems due to the infusion of BIT into their component assemblies. But the effect has been much more sporadic and fragmented. This paper looks at the state of BIT in test and measurement instruments, explain its affect on system readiness, and present ideas on how to improve BIT technologies and standards. This will not provide definitive answers to BIT development questions, since the factors that affect it are specific to the instrument itself. The topics covered in this paper are: definitions of built-in test, instrument BIT history, importance of BIT fault coverage and isolation in support systems, overview of BIT development process issues that limit the effectiveness of BIT Standards related to instrument BIT, making BIT more effective in support system maintenance and availability and conclusions. 相似文献
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为了对状态关联复杂的系统进行精确的故障诊断 ,需要开发包括状态关联的故障树自动建造方法。提出了描述状态关联关系的状态树与状态关联矩阵 ,依据状态关联设置了状态叠加算子 ,描述了状态关联在故障树自动建造中的应用 相似文献
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基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的动量轮故障检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
动量轮作为卫星姿态控制系统的关键执行部件,对其故障检测对维持卫星的正常运行具有重要意义。首先对动量轮系统的故障进行分析,在建立动量轮线性离散状态空间模型的基础上,把动量轮的故障检测作为时变参数系统的跟踪来处理,将动量轮的模型参数作为扩展的状态空间中的状态量,使得动量轮物理模型参数与状态空间中的状态量有对应关系,通过在扩展了的状态空间上采用扩展的卡尔曼滤波,完成时变参数的跟踪。然后,将离散空间的状态量变换回连续空间中,利用物理参数与状态量的对应关系,实现对动量轮物理参数的跟踪。此方法物理意义明确,为系统的物理参数提供了定量的估计值,为进一步诊断故障原因提供了良好的基础。数值仿真表明,此方法能够通过同时检测多个故障参量,实现故障的检测并满足卫星实时性要求。 相似文献
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Real-time and accurate fault detection is essential to enhance the aircraft navigation system’s reliability and safety. The existent detection methods based on analytical model draws back at simultaneously detecting gradual and sudden faults. On account of this reason, we propose an online detection solution based on non-analytical model. In this article, the navigation system fault detection model is established based on belief rule base (BRB), where the system measuring residual and its changing rate are used as the inputs of BRB model and the fault detection function as the output. To overcome the drawbacks of current parameter optimization algorithms for BRB and achieve online update, a parameter recursive estimation algorithm is presented for online BRB detection model based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed method is verified by navigation experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to effectively realize online parameter evaluation in navigation system fault detection model. The output of the detection model can track the fault state very well, and the faults can be diagnosed in real time and accurately. In addition, the detection ability, especially in the probability of false detection, is superior to offline optimization method, and thus the system reliability has great improvement. 相似文献
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针对目前飞机交流发电机故障诊断专家系统存在的知识表示复杂、诊断速度慢等问题,基于故障Petri网方法来进行知识表达,以快速准确对故障进行诊断,首先利用故障Petri网来建立飞机交流发电机的故障诊断模型,然后采用关联矩阵和状态方程的推理算法进行故障诊断推理,提高了推理速度,易于编程实现。最后通过实例分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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Iiguni Y. Akiyoshi H. Adachi N. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(3):877-882
An automatic landing system (ALS) is developed on the basis of a human skill model. The model is expressed as a nonlinear I/O mapping from the aircraft state to the control command provided by a human expert. In this system, all the I/O data provided by the human expert are stored in a database a priori, and a local model to answer the current aircraft state is built to generate a control input close to the human operation. A gain adaptation technique is introduced for improving the robustness 相似文献
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基于可靠性指标的测试系统校准周期优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对测试系统校准周期的直接反应法(SRM)和威布尔(Weibull)可靠性模型法的分析、改进,以及对校准过程中误判率的分析测算,解决了测试系统检定决策的风险问题.首先介绍了测试系统可靠性指标的相关计量技术规范,然后通过对常用的校准周期确定方法的介绍与分析,进一步给出了测量可靠性观测值的可靠性概率函数描述方法,并利用主元分析法来综合评价不同测量参数的影响,修正了最佳校准周期的计算.通过对自动测试系统DMM(数字万用表)测量通道的检定,表明这些优化措施是可行的. 相似文献
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针对卫星姿态控制过程中可能发生的执行机构或敏感器故障,提出了一种基于无损卡尔曼滤波(UKF)及偏差分离原理的自适应二阶无损卡尔曼滤波(ATSUKF)算法。首先,提出TSUKF算法,通过UKF处理姿态机动时的非线性并通过偏差分离原理将非线性系统的状态及故障分别估计,避免非线性模型的线性化过程同时降低了计算过程中的矩阵维度。然后,在TSUKF算法的基础上提出了ATSUKF算法,通过滑动窗口内的残差计算自适应矩阵,使滤波器在统计特性不准确的情况下仍然具有较快的收敛速度,特别适用于卫星快速机动过程中的姿态与故障估计。数值仿真结果表明,ATSUKF算法相较于TSUKF算法能有效降低统计特性不准对系统造成的不利影响,实现卫星姿态、执行机构/敏感器故障的快速估计。 相似文献
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针对民用飞机刹车系统的重要组成部分自动刹车系统,介绍了自动刹车系统的功能,并对其原理进行了简单介绍,提出了一种适用于自动刹车系统开发的基于模型驱动的设计方法,根据自动刹车的功能需求,建立其对应的行为模型,对需求进行确认以及验证,根据自动刹车的功能架构对其行为模型进行集成,形成自动刹车功能的集成模型,确认、验证其架构的正确性。最后,综合考虑自动刹车的需求以及行为模型,建立基于模型的各工况测试用例,包括着陆刹车以及中止起飞测试用例,对自动刹车系统需求进行自动化测试,验证其正确性、完整性。最后,以着陆阶段自动刹车某一减速率为例对该方法进行了验证,确认了该方法的正确性。模型及管理工具分别为Library、Stateflow、Simulink。 相似文献
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飞机着陆时的容错导航 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了飞机在微波着陆环境中的传感器容错系统。该系统的主要目的是检测辅助导航设备和机载传感器的故障,并在这些传感器可能发生故障时提供可靠的飞机状态估计值。自动导航和控制系统利用这些状态估计控制和引导飞机按预定路线降落。 相似文献