一种组合的8PSK差分前向频率估计

考察2种差分前向估计器(DFE)在8PSK系统载波恢复中的性能:基于8 th Power算法的DFE将噪声放大了18dB,恶化了估计性能,但该算法稳健性好;基于模π/4算法的DFE在复高斯噪声的情况下求模运算引入了错误相位点,若能纠正这些错误相位点,则该算法估计精度高。综合2种算法的优点,提出一种组合式的频率估计方案。仿真结果表明,该方案有效纠正了模π/4算法求模运算引入的错误相位点,估计精度高,估计结果稳定可靠。     

基于提前停止判决的编码软信息辅助载波同步

 针对目前编码辅助载波同步算法中复杂度较高、延时大的问题,提出了引入辅助停止判决机制的编码辅助载波同步算法。在现有的编码辅助载波同步结构基础上,该算法能对环路信噪比(SNR)进行实时判定,在环路SNR满足限定条件后提前停止编码辅助载波同步迭代,而不影响译码性能。采用新的相位估计方式估计含相位噪声的载波相位,提升了该条件下的环路信噪比。仿真采用码率为1/2的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码作为编码方式,结果表明:在误码率为10^-5时,该算法减少了约50%的编码辅助载波同步迭代次数;在含相位噪声的信号条件下,与理想解调译码相比,性能损失不超过0.15 dB。     

GNSS干扰信号检测方法研究

研究了GNSS导航接收机在干扰源条件下的干扰检测和识别技术。除常见的卫星干扰如脉冲干扰、扫频干扰、BPSK干扰、宽带高斯白噪声干扰外,还添加了QPSK和8PSK干扰进行建模分析,并提取了常见的特征参数,如信号3dB带宽和频谱峰度等。通过研究,高阶累积量被提取作为MPSK干扰类内识别的特征参数。研究了基于决策树和BP神经网络等分类器算法的干扰盲识别,并分析比较了这些分类算法的识别准确率,为抗干扰领域的研究提供了重要参考。     

π/4 D-QPSK基带调制解调的DSP实现

在以前的数字蜂窝系统中，往往采用FSK、ASK、PSK等调制方式。随着数字蜂窝系统的发展，对调制和数字蜂窝系统的技术要求也越来越高了。利用DSP手段，实现的π／4D—QPSK基带调制解调在技术要求方面要优于FSK、ASK、PSK等调制方式，更能满足数字蜂窝系统的要求。该技术的实现，提高了调制与解调的速度，为数字蜂窝系统的发展提供了更大的发展空间。     

Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能研究

给出了一种简单的 Turbo-TCM解调译码方法 ,使用这种方法可较容易地把 Turbo码用于各种编码速率和 QPSK,8PSK,1 6QAM或 64QAM等各种调制方式下的 TCM系统中。研究了各种编码速率和调制方式的 Turbo-TCM在 AWGN和 Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能 ,并给出了仿真试验结果。     

Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Raylelgh衰落信道下的性能研究

给出了一种简单的Turbo-TCM解调译码方法，使用这种方法可较容易地把Turbo码用于各种编码速率和QPSK，8PSK，16QAM或64QAM等各种调制方式下的TCM系统中。研究了各种编码速率和调制方式的Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能，并给出了仿真试验结果。     

基于小波变换的GPS载波相位周跳检测与修复

载波相位周跳检测与修复是实现GPS高精度定位的难点之一。小波变换具有空间局部性好的特点,本文利用小波变换把载波相位观测量分解为高频和低频分量,提出了利用小波系数局部极值点检测相位周跳的方法。基于载波相位和多普勒频率共同约束的埃尔米特多项式,外推周跳时刻载波相位,与观测值比较确定周跳的大小,从而修复周跳。利用飞机实际观测数据和仿真的高动态数据进行了计算,给出了计算结果,表明该方法可以对高动态情况下载波相位周跳进行准确探测和修复。     

载波相位平滑伪距在GPS/SINS紧组合导航系统中的应用

针对GPS/SINS紧组合导航系统中伪距噪声大从而引起组合导航系统精度低的问题,提出了将载波相位平滑伪距方法引入到组合导航系统中,利用具有较高精度的载波相位对低精度伪距进行平滑滤波,在建立观测方程的同时,为了减小Kalman滤波器计算量,选用最佳4颗卫星的伪距与伪距率作为观测值,并提出了一种四面体选星法,该方法不需要进行矩阵求逆运算,减小了运算量。利用光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统与GPS接收机搭建了实验验证系统,通过车载实验对所提出的方法进行了验证,实验结果表明,经过载波相位平滑后的伪距噪声得到了降低,从而能够进一步提高GPS/SINS组合导航系统的定位精度,其位置误差均方根值相比无载波相位平滑减小近40%。     

补码键控的性能仿真

补码键控(complementary code keying)作为无线局域网IEEE802.11b的物理层标准,采用多相补偿编码对信息进行调制,能够有效地对抗噪声和多径干扰,提高系统抗干扰能力.研究了CCK(补码键控)的调制解调过程,采用系统仿真软件SystemView对其性能进行仿真得到系统误码率曲线,并将仿真结果与QPSK进行比较,结果表明CCK在对抗噪声和多径干扰方面优于QPSK.     

一种低信噪比大多普勒频移下的直扩信号捕获方法

提出了伪码相位一载波频率二维搜索伪码捕获结构在低信噪比大多普勒频移情况下捕获性能恶化的问题，给出了一种中频端简单数字处理算法的解决方案，并分析了该算法的性能。仿真表明，改进的伪码相位一载波频率二维搜索伪码捕获结构在低信噪比大多普勒频移情况下解决了捕获性能恶化的问题。     

A suboptimal algorithm for modulation classification

In this paper we present a suboptimal algorithm for modulation classification to classify the general M-ary phase-shifted keying (MPSK) signal buried in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). We first derive the phase density functions of MPSK signals, then develop the required statistics for modulation classification and demonstrate a classifier for CW, binary phase-shifted keying (BPSK), quadrature phase-shifted keying (QPSK), and 8PSK. The structure of the proposed classifier is flexible and is easy to expand. The performance of classifier is evaluated in terms of the probability of successful classification. An example (BPSK/QPSK case) is provided to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed classifier. The performance is evaluated through the theoretical approach and the Monte Carlo computer simulations and is compared with that previously published in 1992. It is shown that the performance of the proposed classifier is better. Further improvement in performance can be obtained by increasing the length of observation interval.     

Digital data over video channels: Techniques for Spacelab

Various techniques for transmitting digital data over a composite video channel are examined, with a view to transmitting data from experiments on the Space Shuttle orbiter. PSK (phase-shift keying), MPSK (m-ary PSK), or PAM (pulse-amplitude modulation), which can be transmitted on visible lines of a frame, unassigned lines of the VBI (vertical blanking interval), or during the HBI (horizontal blanking interval), are all found to be attractive under the proper conditions. However, PAM on visible lines or during the VBI should be relatively easy to implement, provide adequate average data rates, and give acceptable BERs (bit error rates)     

Techniques for transmitting digital data on the spacelab's analogvideo channel

A study was made of various techniques for transmitting digital data over a composite video channel, with data from experiments on the Space Shuttle Orbiter in mind. Broadcast television telecommunications schemes and other techniques described in the literature were reviewed and compared. PSK (phase shift keying) MPSK (M-ary PSK), and or PAM (pulse amplitude modulation), which can be transmitted on visible lines of a frame, unassigned lines of the VBI (vertical blanking interval), or during the HBI (horizontal blanking interval), were all judged attractive under the proper conditions. However, PAM on visible lines or during the VBI should be relatively easy to implement, provide adequate average data rates, and give acceptable BERs (bit error rates)     

Imperfect Carrier Recovery Effect on Filtered PSK Signals

Coherent demodulation of a PSK signal requires the generation of a local carrier phase reference. Methods are given to determine the detection loss caused by noisy phase recovery and its use in the coherent detection of filtered BPSK and QPSK signals. It is assumed that the phase noise can have a static part and a random component with a Tikhonov-type distribution. The static part is mostly due to offset frequency tracking of the PLL used to recover the carrier, while the random component is due to thermal noise present in the carrier recovery loop and is also due to the random nature of the phase modulation. It is shown that the probability of error of BPSK and QPSK can be expressed as a finite sum of a set of strictly alternating converging series when the number of ISI terms is finite. Upper and lower bounds on the probability of error have been derived when this number becomes infinite and we show how this error rate can be computed with any desired accuracy. Numerical results are presented for various values of static error and phase noise variance when the transmit and receive filters are 4-pole Butterworth filters. For filtered PSK signals and for a bit error rate of 10-6, our results show that the additional degradation in presentday receiver systems due to imperfect carrier recovery can be less than 0.1 dB for BPSK and less than 1 dB for QPSK.     

Carrier-Tracking Loop Performance for Quaternary and Binary PSK Signals

By expressing the open-loop response voltage as a Fourier series in terms of the phase-tracking error and then utilizing a very useful mean-value expression, we assess the performance of loops suited to recovering the carrier of four-phase (quaternary) and two-phase (binary) phase-shift-keyed (QPSK and BPSK) signals. At high signal to noise ratios (SNRs) they perform comparably, but at low SNRs the former's performance deteriorates much more rapidly. The loop's ability to maintain the carrier frequency despite the noise accompanying the PSK signal is measured by the mean and the variance of the oscillator's control voltage. In particular, Spilker's loop for QPSK and the Costas loop for BPSK signals are discussed.     

一种信道系数服从高斯分布的8PSK信号信噪比盲估计算法

信噪比（SNR,Signalto Noise Ratio）是衡量通信系统性能的重要指标。针对传统信噪比估计算法要求利用训练序列或一帧数据范周内信道系数恒定等问题,提出了一种8PSK信号在信道系数服从高斯分布的衰落信道下肯信噪比估计算法。该算法取接收信号实部或虚部数值运算构成中间观测量,理论分析8PSK信号经过衰落信道后...     

Effect of Noncoherent FSK Versus PSK on Waveform Error in PCM Telemetry

In a recent paper [1] the authors presented an optimization strategy for the transmission of analog data over a PCM telemetry link. Constraints imposed included real-time operation and both average and peak power limitations on the transmitter. The selected strategy used Karhunen-Loeve (KL) sampling, unequal bit assignments, optimum uniform quantizing, the natural code, and PSK reception. In this paper, the performance of the above system will be compared to the same system using noncoherent FSK reception instead of PSK. The performance criterion used for the comparison is the mean integral squared error criterion.     

VS-CMA盲均衡算法在短波数据通信中的应用研究

在美军标MIL-STD-188-110B基础上,改进短波（HF）数据通信发送端数据流结构,以便接收端对信号进行盲均衡处理。基于8PSK调制信号的峰度为恒定值的统计特性,提出采用均衡输出信号的峰度与理想信号的峰度差异,以调整恒模算法（CMA）的步长因子;并针对国际电联推荐的短波信道参数,进行了算法的性能仿真。仿真分析表明该算法对慢衰落的短波信道具有较好的均衡效果,对快衰落信道的均衡能力有限;应对快速衰落信道,算法还有待进一步改进。