关于BL-代数的implicative滤子的一些结果

通过研究BL-代数的implicative滤子的等价条件,得到了normal滤子与implicative滤子之间的关系,并给出了两个公开问题"一个normal滤子在什么合适条件下成为fantastic滤子?"和"在什么合适的条件下,normal滤子的拓展性成立?"结论成立的一种条件。     

广义卡尔曼滤波均方误差最小性的研究

卡尔曼滤波方法是一种应用广泛的估值方法，但其在应用时，要求系统数学模型已知。而广义卡尔曼滤波在应用时不需要系统数学模型是已知的，具有广泛的适用性。在广义卡尔曼滤波方法的消息模型和测量模型的基础上，讨论了其滤波模型的均方误差最小性问题，即最优滤波器的选取问题。最后通过广义卡尔曼滤波与经典卡尔曼滤波仿真曲线的比较，验证了广义卡尔曼滤波的有效性。     

Minimum Peak Range Sidelobe Filters for Binary Phase-Coded Waveforms

Linear programming techniques are utilized to determine the optimal filter weights for minimizing the peak range sidelobes of a binary phase-coded waveform. The resulting filter is compared with the filter obtained by use of the least square approximation to the ideal inverse filter. For a test case using the 13-element Barker code the linear programming filter is found to have peak sidelobes as much as 5 dB lower than the least squares filter of the same length.     

Optimum Signal and Filter Design in Underwater Acoustic Echo Ranging Systems

Optimization of the filter, the signal, and the signal and filter jointly are studied in the sonar environment under noise and reverberation limited conditions. The maximization of the receiver output signal-to-interference ratio is used as a performance criterion with unit energy constraint on both signal and filter. In the filter design problem, the optimum filter function is the solution of a linear integral equation. The kernel of the integral equation is a function of the target and medium scattering functions and the reverberation distribution. In the signal design problem, a similar type of integral equation is obtained as in the filter optimization problem. In the joint signal and filter design problem, it is shown that the optimum signal and filter functions are the solutions to a pair of linear integral equations with the largest (SIR)O. Several examples are investigated for different mediums and reverberation distributions with the finite matrix approximation method. An interative technique is used to compute the joint optimization of signal and filter.     

参数化小波构造研究及其在边缘检测中的应用

为了解决双正交小波构造过程中存在的局限性和不灵活性,以小波滤波器代数构造理论为基础,提出一种支集定长条件下双正交小波滤波器组的参数化构造方法,推导出高通分解滤波器支集长度为奇数或偶数情况下双正交小波滤波器组的构造限定条件,给出具体的参数化构造实例,并分析了参数变化对构造小波特性的影响。从小波特性出发分析了用于图像边缘检测的双正交小波的构造必要条件,结合参数化小波构造方法构建了用于图像边缘检测的小波滤波器组。仿真实例验证了双正交小波滤波器参数化构造方法的灵活性和可行性以及构造小波对图像边缘检测的有效性。     

Optimal FIR filters for time-varying state-space models

An optimal FIR (finite impulse response) filter and smoother is introduced for the time-varying state-space model. The suggested filter has an FIR structure and utilizes finite observation. It is shown that the impulse response of the optimal FIR filter can be obtained by a simple Riccati-type matrix differential equation. Especially for time-invariant systems, this FIR filter reduces to previously known simple forms. For implementation, a recursive form of the optimal FIR filter and smoother is derived by using adjoint variables, and computational algorithms are suggested. It is also shown by sensitivity analysis that the proposed optimal FIR filter alleviates potential divergence characteristics of the standard Kalman filter     

一种新型高选择性微带带通滤波器设计

介绍了一种通过在微带开环谐振滤波器中引入交叉耦合,产生一对传输极点,从而提高通带选择性的滤波器设计方法。讨论了这种滤波器的综合方法和实现流程。实际设计了一个六阶开环谐振滤波器,并给出了全波仿真结果。分析和仿真都表明这种滤波器具有体积紧凑、选择性高的优点。     

离散系统LMI滤波技术

给出了一种离散系统最优滤波器的线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）设计方法。在系统干扰噪声能量有界情况下，将有约束的滤波问题转换为无约束的最优状态估计问题。利用ＬＭＩ方法给出了最优无偏滤波器存在的充分必要条件，所得滤波器的阶数小于系统状态个数。将ＬＭＩ方法应用于飞机飞行试验数据处理中，分析了实际飞行条件下飞机运动的模型，并对该模型进行扩展线性化处理，得到了一个较易实现的ＬＭＩ滤波算法。仿真结果表明，所提出的算     

一种数字滤波器组在动态风洞试验中的应用

在动态风洞试验中,由于机械振动、随机扰动等原因,原始试验数据均有较大扰动。为得到其中的有用信息,需利用数字滤波器对其处理。基于MATLAB实现了梳状和频率抽样两种数字滤波器,对其各自特性做了较为深入的研究和比较。最后,利用二者串行组成了滤波器组。该滤波器组已经应用于预研项目中,结果表明,该滤波器组低频和高频特性均能够有效减弱信号中的干扰和噪声,达到预期目标。在不进行降采样率处理的情况下,达到相似的滤波结果,滤波器组的滤波时间仅为频率抽样滤波器的2％左右。     

Unscented粒子滤波在静基座捷联惯导系统大方位失准角初始对准中的应用研究

 静基座大方位失准角的捷联惯导系统误差方程是非线性的，Unscented粒子滤波从非线性系统状态向量概率分布出发，结合Unscented卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波的特点，无需对非线性系统模型进行处理而能达到较高的滤波精度。本文对Unscented粒子滤波进行了研究，并结合重采样算法，运用于捷联惯导系统静基座大方位失准角初始对准中，计算结果验证了该方法的有效性与优越性。     

Altitude Estimation Using Asynchronous ? - ? Tracking Filters

In the analysis of the ?-? tracking filter it is usually assumed that the tracking filter and data source operate in synchronism at a constant data rate. However, in a multisensor environment in which the tracking algorithm operates at fixed intervals, the tracking filter cannot be synchronized with the sensors. An analytical solution is obtained for the case in which the tracking filter and data source operate asynchronously with a ?time-correction? process used to approximate the synchronous operation of the tracking filter. An example is given in which the effects of data quantization on the performance of an altitude tracking filter for air traffic control are examined. It is shown that the asynchronous operation of the tracking filter in the example without the time-correction process will result in significant errors in the predicted altitude.     

卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波在GPS/INS组合导航中的应用研究

在非线性模型和非高斯噪声条件下,粒子滤波在GPS/INS组合导航系统的观测精度较低时能取得较好的滤波结果,但在高观测精度情况下会导致滤波发散。针对这一问题,在分析了基本粒子滤波器算法原理的基础上提出一种卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波方法,将状态向量分为线性部分和非线性部分,分别用卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波估计,既保证了简化后滤波算法的结果不会变差,又将运算量大大降低,仿真试验表明,组合滤波器能够获得较高的滤波精度,满足实际的导航要求。     

最佳平方逼近的异步时钟恢复插值滤波器设计

给出了一种异步时钟恢复的最佳平方逼近插值滤波器设计，该滤波器基于最小平方逼近理论，采用易于硬件实现的Farrow结构；克服了拉格朗日插值滤波器参数固定而窗函数截短插值滤波器结构复杂的问题。对我国航天测控设备的数字化和小型化具有较好的应用价值。     

姿态测量中MEMS陀螺输出信号处理方法研究

为实现基于MEMS器件的舰船测姿,对MEMS陀螺的输出信号进行研究与处理。在分析MEME陀螺的输出误差模型基础上,通过经典卡尔曼滤波与鲁棒滤波的理论对比,设计滤波器对其输出信号进行滤波降噪。实验表明：鲁棒卡尔曼滤波方法对于MEMS陀螺输出信号的平滑降噪效果显著。     

A Computationally Efficient Approximation to a Discrete-Time Matched Filter

When the number of filter coefficients is large, the solution of the discrete-time matched filter equation can be computationally difficult. In this paper several techniques are presented for approximating the impulse response of a matched filter without actually solving the matched filter equation. The performance of these approximating filters is analyzed and compared with the performance of the matched filter. It is also shown that an approximation which is best in a mean-squared-error sense is not necessarily best in terms of output signal-to-noise ratio.     

离散系统有限时域H_∞滤波器设计

文章给出了有限时域H∞滤波器存在的充分条件,并基于线性矩阵不等式给出了滤波器的构造性的设计方法,得到的滤波器满足指定的性能指标,最后给出了仿真实例,实例表明所设计的滤波器实现了设计要求。     

A passive tracking filter for missile capture

A practical filter is suggested for ground-based missile tracking in a capture-guidance mode utilizing angle-only measurements from a passive missile sensor, and its performance is evaluated by a realistic system-simulation study. A missile-acceleration model that provides inputs to the filter is also suggested. The filter has a decoupled structure of independent azimuth and elevation channels, which requires fewer computations in solving the filter gain compared to a coupled structure. Simulation results show good tracking performance of the filter when used in association with the proposed missile-acceleration model     

广义卡尔曼滤波递推公式的证明

卡尔曼滤波方法是一种应用广泛的估值方法,但其要求系统数学模型已知。而广义卡尔曼滤波与卡尔曼滤波相比并不需要系统数学模型已知,具有更强的现实意义。在广义卡尔曼滤波方法的状态模型和测量模型的基础上讨论了其递推公式的证明问题。最后通过广义卡尔曼滤波与经典卡尔曼滤波仿真曲线的比较,验证了广义卡尔曼滤波的有效性。     

基于FPGA的自适应陷波器研究和设计

对基于FPGA的自适应滤波器进行了研究.首先,分析了最小均方根(LMS)算法原理,并介绍了陷波器的稳定性问题.然后,提出了一种基于FPGA的自适应滤波器的实现方法,并进行了仿真验证.最后搭建了试验平台验证了陷波器的功能.仿真和试验结果表明,该自适应陷波器有良好的滤波功能.     

Optimization of point target tracking filters

We review a powerful temporal-based algorithm, a triple temporal filter (TTF) with six input parameters, for detecting and tracking point targets in consecutive frame data acquired with staring infrared (IR) cameras. Using an extensive data set of locally acquired real-world data, we used an iterative optimization technique, the Simplex algorithm, to find an optimum set of input parameters for a given data set. Analysis of correlations among the optimum filter parameters based on a representative subset of our database led to two improved versions of the filter: one dedicated to noise-dominated scenes, the other to cloud clutter-dominated scenes. Additional correlations of filter parameters with measures of clutter severity and target velocity as well as simulations of filter responses to idealized targets reveal which features of the data determine the best choice of filter parameters. The performance characteristics of the filter is detailed by a few example scenes and metric plots of signal to clutter gains and signal to noise gains over the total database