共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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基于Kalman滤波的GPS/INS接收机自适应干扰抑制方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考虑到惯导信息辅助GPS(GPS/INS)接收机对干扰抑制实时性的要求,提出一种基于Kalman滤波的GPS/INS接收机自适应干扰抑制方法。自适应广义旁瓣相消(GSC)多采用低复杂度最小均方(LMS)算法更新权矢量,收敛速率较低,严重时会导致接收机定位中断。首先利用Householder变换构建GSC下支路的阻塞矩阵,用于阻塞任意二维阵型阵列接收的期望信号;再用Kalman滤波自适应更新下支路权矢量,从而有效提高阵列输出信干噪比(SINR)。理论分析和仿真结果说明本文方法可有效抑制干扰对接收机的影响,且具有实时性高的特点。 相似文献
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针对方向图可重构天线阵列的稀疏布阵问题,提出一种基于扩展酉矩阵束算法的优化设计算法。首先建立以阵元位置和多组激励为变量的多方向图联合稀疏优化模型,并利用期望方向图采样数据构建Hankel块矩阵。然后通过centro-Hermitian化处理和酉变换将采样矩阵从复数域转换到实数域,舍弃实矩阵中较小的奇异值对可重构线阵进行稀疏。最后通过对等价矩阵束的广义特征值分解估计稀布阵元位置,进而得到每个方向图对应的激励。仿真验证了该方法能够以阵元非均匀稀疏分布的阵列形式有效实现多个方向图的精确重构。 相似文献
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针对有源干扰背景下信号源和干扰源的个数超过线阵的自由度而产生线阵饱和现象,提出一种将约束最小冗余线阵与干扰对消技术相结合的测向方法。通过将无源状态和有源状态下线阵输出数据的协方差矩阵进行对消运算去除有源干扰和噪声分量,并对约束最小冗余线阵的波达方向(DOA)估计算法进行改进,构造了新的协方差Toeplitz矩阵,有效抑制了由阵列非均匀性导致的伪峰,提高了阵列的DOA估计性能。仿真结果表明:该算法在低信噪比背景下具有抗有源干扰能力,扩展了阵列孔径,并具有较高的测向精度和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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目标定位技术广泛应用于航空领域的侦察机、无人机等各类侦察打击任务中,目标定位精度的高低及效率对作战效果具有重要影响。针对仿射尺度不变的特征变换(ASIFT)算法对远距离大视角目标定位精度较低、速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于惯性信息辅助的大视角目标快速精确定位方法。该方法首先对目标实测序列图像构造尺度空间,结合FAST特征检测与FREAK特征描述的方式进行匹配,实现对待定位目标的快速提取;然后利用机载惯性信息求解目标实测图与参考图之间的透视变换矩阵,利用该矩阵对实测图进行变换以减小图像间视角差异,克服了ASIFT算法盲目匹配计算的弊端,并通过FAST特征检测与FREAK特征描述相结合的方式提升了大视角图像的匹配速度;最后通过单应性矩阵映射关系实现对目标的精确定位。实验结果表明,大视角目标快速精确定位方法匹配耗时比ASIFT算法的减小了1个数量级,定位精度比目标平均值定位算法精度提高了1个数量级,有效提高了图像匹配定位在航空领域的应用效率。 相似文献
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在分析多级维纳滤波器实现算法的基础上,通过对相关相减算法中的阻塞矩阵进行改进,并利用其前向递推多级分解特性构造出空-时二维干扰子空间,然后结合子空间投影方法,进一步求出空-时抗干扰最优权值。与传统的相关相减结构多级维纳滤波方法(CSS-MSWF)相比,该方法在有限数据精度下,抗干扰性能要优于CSS-MSWF方法,具有更好的可行性和实用性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效 相似文献
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在MIMD型机上求解板的临界载荷的一种并行算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种在MIMD型并行机上求解板的临界载荷的子结构方法的并行算法。此算法实际上就是解决Ax=λBx广义特征值问题(其中A、B为正定的箭头型矩阵)。主要通过矩阵变换将此问题转化成适合并行算法的一般特征值问题。给出了此并行算法的并行加速及效率的分析和算例,证明了此并行算法的优越性。 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1990,26(5):792-803
Signal or target detection is sometimes complicated by the presence of strong interference. When this interference occurs mainly in the sidelobes of the antenna pattern, a solution to this problem is realized through a sidelobe canceler (SLC) implementation. Since the false-alarm probability is a system parameter of special importance in radar, an interference-canceling technique for radar application should maintain the false-alarm probability constant over a wide range of incident interference power. With the requirements of sidelobe interference cancellation and constant false alarm rate (CFAR), a new algorithm for radar detection in the presence of sidelobe interference is developed from the generalized likelihood ratio test of Neyman-Pearson. In this development, the received interference is modeled as a nonstationary but slowly varying Gaussian random process. Cancellation of the sidelobe interference is based upon a `synchronous' estimate of the spatial covariance of the interference for the range gate being tested. This algorithm provides a fixed false-alarm rate and a fixed threshold which depend only upon the parameters of the algorithm 相似文献
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A partially adaptive array is one in which elements of a phased array are controlled or adaptively weighted in groups or in which certain elements, called auxiliary elements, are made controllable. Mathematically, this type of array is formed by transforming all of the elements of an array by a nonsquare matrix such that the resulting output vector has a length less than the number of array elements. It is shown that there is an equivalent matrix transform that can effectively be utilized in analyzing the partially adaptive array's performance when a small number of external jammers are present. Processor implementation and convergence rate considerations lead to the desirability of reducing the dimensionality of the cancellation processor while maintaining good sidelobe interference protection. A meaningful measure of canceller performance is to compute the optimal output signal-to-noise ratio. This expression is a function of the jammer, direction-of-arrival vectors (DOAVs), jammer powers, the array steering vector, and internal noise. It is shown that if this expression is computed for the fully adaptive array then it is easily computed for the partially adaptive array by transforming the jammer DOAVs and the steering vector by the orthogonal projection matrix defined by the rows of the subarray transformation matrix and substituting these vectors back into the original expression for the fully adaptive array 相似文献
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Various important issues concerning the sidelobe cancellation (SLC) approach for suppressing sidelobe interference signals in radar are investigated. The concepts are presented in a tutorial manner and include: formulating the calculation of the complex weights for the auxiliary channels as an exact least-squares (LS) problem; computing the LS weights using orthogonal transformation for improved numerical accuracy; and mapping orthogonalization-based algorithms onto systolic arrays. The problem of excessive degrees of freedom (EDOF) associated with utilizing too many auxiliary elements when a relatively small number of jammers are present, is also considered. A divisionless orthogonalization-based algorithm is presented for the computation of the auxiliary weights. Many of these issues have previously been either implicitly stated or only individually addressed in various sources by a number of researchers. Besides showing simulation results and the divisionless procedure for obtaining the final auxiliary weights, a major consideration was to present all of the aforementioned concepts in a coherent and unified framework 相似文献
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Adaptive digital beamforming for angle estimation in jamming 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A radar digital beamforming (DBF) architecture and processing algorithm is described for nulling the signal from a mainlobe electronic jammer and multiple sidelobe electronic jammers while maintaining monopulse angle estimation accuracy on the target. The architecture consists of a sidelobe jamming (SLJ) cancelling adaptive array (AA) followed by a mainlobe jamming (MLJ) canceller. A mainlobe maintenance (MLM) technique or constrained adaptation during the sidelobe cancellation process is imposed so that the results of the SLJ cancellation process do not distort the subsequent mainlobe cancellation process. The SLJ signals and the MLJ signals are thus cancelled sequentially in separate processes. This technique was developed for improving radar processing in determining the angular location of a target, and specifically for improving the monopulse technique by maintaining the accuracy of the target echo monopulse ratio in the presence of electronic jamming by adaptive suppression of the jamming signals before forming the monopulse sum and difference beams 相似文献
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采用有效的窄带干扰抑制技术,可极大地改善扩频通信系统的性能.首先详细介绍了频域干扰抑制算法的基本思想,给出了算法实现的模块框图;其次具体分析了算法实现的关键技术:重叠加窗,背景噪声估计,干扰门限确定及干扰消除策略;最后以误码率作为干扰消除算法性能的评判标准,仿真分析了频域窄带干扰抑制技术中干扰强度、干扰频带宽度、干扰频率位置、干扰消除门限、陷幅值、加窗重叠度等因素对系统误码率的影响,为在不同条件下算法最佳参数的选取提供了依据.仿真结果表明:当干扰消除门限值取4aF,陷幅值取2σF~6σF,加窗重叠度为50%时,该算法可获得最佳抗干扰性能. 相似文献
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Group-complementary coded pulses have the algebraic property of temporal sidelobe cancellation, when a set of equally weighted pulses are added. When the summation is extended to multiple repetitions of the code set, then the temporal sidelobe cancellation property holds for certain nonuniform pulse weights. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(7):157-169
Sparse signal is a kind of sparse matrices which can carry fault information and simplify the signal at the same time. This can effectively reduce the cost of signal storage, improve the efficiency of data transmission, and ultimately save the cost of equipment fault diagnosis in the aviation field. At present, the existing sparse decomposition methods generally extract sparse fault characteristics signals based on orthogonal basis atoms, which limits the adaptability of sparse decomposition. In this paper, a self-adaptive atom is extracted by the improved dual-channel tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT) method to construct a self-adaptive complete dictionary. Finally, the sparse signal is obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. The atoms obtained by this method are more flexible, and are no longer constrained to an orthogonal basis to reflect the oscillation characteristics of signals. Therefore, the sparse signal can better extract the fault characteristics. The simulation and experimental results show that the self-adaptive dictionary with the atom extracted from the dual-channel TQWT has a stronger decomposition freedom and signal matching ability than orthogonal basis dictionaries, such as discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete Hartley transform (DHT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In addition, the sparse signal extracted by the self-adaptive complete dictionary can reflect the time-domain characteristics of the vibration signals, and can more accurately extract the bearing fault feature frequency. 相似文献
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Robust SVA method for every sampling rate condition 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Castillo-Rubio C. Llorente-Romano S. Burgos-Garcia M. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2007,43(2):571-580
Linear apodization, or data weighting, is the traditional procedure to improve sidelobe levels in a finite sampled signal at the expense of resolution. New apodization methods, such as spatially variant apodization (SVA), apply nonlinear filtering to the signal in order to completely remove sidelobes without any loss of resolution. However, the results are strongly influenced by signal sampling rate. Some variations which improve results have been previously published, but sidelobe cancellation gets worse since sampling frequency is not settled at Nyquist (or a multiple). This paper presents a new and efficient technique based on SVA that drastically reduces sidelobe levels for every sampling rate condition. The algorithm is, essentially, a parameter optimization of a variant filter for each pixel of the image. A one-dimensional case and a two-dimensional generalization are presented, as well as some applications to target detection capability in a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. 相似文献