基于CMPSO算法的永磁同步电机转动惯量识别研究

永磁同步电机(PMSM)是一种具有很强非线性的动态系统,在工业驱动应用中发挥着重要作用。实时辨识转动惯量对于高精度PMSM系统控制和稳定性状态监测具有重要意义,但传统转动惯量识别方法精度较低。在传统离散模型参考自适应理论基础之上,用柯西变异粒子群优化(CMPSO)算法代替待辨识参数自适律设计环节,以实现PMSM转动惯量识别。该转动惯量辨识方法充分利用了CMPSO算法的快速高效收敛性,仿真结果和试验结果表明了可行性、正确性和准确性。     

Identification of nonlinear flight dynamics: theory and practice

This article presents an innovative time-domain nonlinear mapping-based identification method. The method reported is applied to identify the unknown parameters of multivariable dynamic systems which are mapped by nonlinear differential equations. A systematic identification method is introduced, and a novel algorithm is developed using nonlinear error maps. An analysis of parameter convergence is provided and the regions of convergence can be found using the second method of Lyapunov. Innovative nonquadratic Lyapunov functions are designed and used. Analytical and numerical studies are performed to illustrate and validate the identification concept. The unsteady flight of a high-alpha aircraft in the longitudinal axis is chosen as a nonlinear case study. The unknown parameters are identified. Simulation results show that the model dynamics match the experimental data. The reported example demonstrates that the time-domain nonlinear mapping-based identification method ensures robustness and reduces major shortcomings in stability, convergence, and computational efficiency compared with other algorithms available     

用灵敏度法对分布参数系统的参数辨识

本文提出了一种新的分布参数系统的参数辨识方法。该方法通过取状态方程对未知参数的导数而得到灵敏度方程，并用差分求解，通过Newton-Raphson算法辨识未知参数。辨识准则采用输出误差平方最小准则。仿真辨识表明：该方法简捷、概念明确，具有很高的精度和广泛的适用性。     

Integral-projection method and singularities of its application in mating shells with inconsistent parameters of approximation

We describe a numerical integral-projection method used by the authors for the approximate solution of systems of interrelated two-dimensional linear boundary-value problems in mechanics of composite shell systems. The method is based on discretization in each shell substructure of a two-dimensional problem along one of coordinates using a projection-grid variant of the Galerkin-Petrov method and its subsequent transformation to a system of ordinary differential equations; by integration and introduction of sought functions as unknown derivatives, the system is reduced to a system of integral equations being solved by the method of mechanical quadratures. The method is characterized by the fact that its application requires no additional conditions of conformity with discretization parameters of substructures being mated.     

Identification Method for RLG Random Errors Based on Allan Variance and Equivalent Theorem

An identification method using Allan variance and equivalent theorem is proposed to identify non-stationary sensor errors mixed out of different simple noises. This method firstly derives the discrete Allan variances of all component noises inherent in noise sources in terms of their different equations; then the variances are used to estimate the parameters of all component noise models; finally, the original errors are represented by the sum of the non-stationary component noise model and the equivalent model mixed out of the stationary and critically stationary component noises. Results of two examples for identification confirm the superiority of this approach regardless of the errors being stationary or not. The comparison of results of real ring laser gyro (RLG) errors processed by various methods shows that the proposed approach is more suited to depict the original noises than common ones.     

基于LMI的一类非线性离散动态系统的鲁棒故障诊断

 针对一类非线性不确定离散动态系统 ,提出了一种新型鲁棒故障诊断方法。该方法不但能够对被诊断系统进行故障检测 ,而且同时能够实现故障的分离和辨识。它首先通过构造一个辅助系统 ,将故障的辨识问题转化为min max问题 ,并且通过巧妙设计辅助系统的输出增益矩阵 ,使得辅助系统与被诊断系统的状态差值方程和输出差值方程稳定 ,然后将min max问题转化成LMI问题 ,最后通过求解LMI问题来实现故障诊断。分析了故障诊断方法的鲁棒性、灵敏度和故障的辨识误差。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于参数辨识原理的飞机参数分析及算法研究

提出一种在飞机概念设计中基于参数辨识理论的设计参数分析方法。在给定的设计重量和任务剖面要求下,利用基于物理的运动方程和动力学方程模型辨识出飞机气动力参数,并在总体性能评估的基础上进行设计参数分析,给气动设计提供了设计参考;在辨识过程中针对参数可行域离散度很高使得很难收敛到Pareto解的问题,提出了将神经网络预测模型融合到遗传操作过程,使得尽量在可行域内搜索。最后通过对某客机进行算例分析,表明基于辨识理论的参数分析方法和改进的算法是合理和可行的。与一般经验公式方法相比,该方法对布局类型的限制较小,在满足概念设计参数分析准确度要求的条件下能够为下一步的气动设计提供设计指标。     

用有限元素法分析转子-轴承系统动力学

 本文采用有限元素法分析转子-轴承系统的动力学问题。给出了模拟转子-轴承系统的动力分析程序（FEPRS程序）,该系统由刚性盘、弹性分布参量有限转子元素及离散轴承组成。用该程序能计算任何复杂转子系统在各种进动状态下的进动频率,并由计算机自动绘制相应的振型曲线。     

液体火箭发动机系统静态特性模拟

以往分析液体火箭发动机系统静态特性的程序都是针对特定的发动机系统编写的,这样的模拟程序缺少通用性,一旦发动机方案发生变化,要重新列系统方程与编程序进行模拟.本文采用基于元件模型的结点方法,探讨了在计算机上自动建立液体火箭发动机静态方程,并且进行数值模拟的方法.运用该软件,用户只要输入发动机元件参数和元件之间的连接关系,计算机就可以自动完成系统模拟工作.     

基于ODE参数辨识的液压伺服系统灰箱建模

 针对液压伺服系统常规"白箱"建模由于参数无法精确获得导致所得模型精度不高及"黑箱"建模所得模型内部结构未知的问题,本文提出基于ODE参数辨识的液压伺服系统"灰箱"建模。首先,建立了工程上实用的系统状态空间模型, 根据系统特征确定了待辨识参数,将模型辨识问题转化为常微分方程(ODE)参数辨识问题;然后,采用正弦扫频信号作为激励信号和基于带边界约束的信赖域优化算法的初值问题方法进行参数辨识;为了和ODE参数辨识结果进行对比,本文同时采用系统的频率响应数据和最小二乘法辨识得到系统的"黑箱"传递函数模型;最后,通过大量实验验证了辨识模型的精确度。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于信赖域算法的液压伺服系统模型辨识方法可以有效处理参数的边界问题,使辨识模型既具有实际的物理意义,又与实际系统高度符合。     

Design and Performance of an Adaptive Kalman Receiver for Synchronous Data Transmission

A class of multilevel linear-modulation data-transmission systems, over unknown, slowly time-varying, and bandlimited channels is considered. It is shown how sequence estimation in the presence of Gaussian noise and intersymbol interference can be carried out by means of a discrete Kalman estimator. Moreover, the receiver can be provided with data-aided adaptive loops for performing channel identification, carrier recovery, and timing extraction. A computational method is presented to evaluate the average probability of error of the overall system in the presence of inter-symbol interference, additive noise, and phase-and sampling-synchronization errors. The method is based upon nonclassical one-and two-dimensional quadrature rules, which are outlined in the Appendix. As an example, numerical performance results related to a phase-shift-keying (PSK) system are given. The results are obtained by means of general-purpose and system-oriented computers.     

一种线性辨识系统动态模型的自寻优算法

基于静态特性已知的线性时变系统,通过对其动态响应数据的分析,建立了随时间跳变的动态参数模型,提出了一种新的线性自寻优辨识算法。该算法在静态特性约束条件下,可估计模型的跳变时刻及结构参数。经对某航空发动机电子综合调节器燃油通道动态过程参数模型辨识的实例,验证了该算法精确快速。      

Pseudo-linear inertial navigation algorithm

A new method is illustrated for processing the output of a set of triad orthogonal rate gyros and accelerometers to reconstruct vehicle navigation parameters (attitude, velocity, and position). The paper introduces two vectors with dimensions 4 × 1 as velocity and position quaternions. The navigation equations for strapdown systems are nonlinear but after using these parameters, the navigation equations are converted into a pseudo-linear system. The new set of navigation equations has an analytical solution and the state transition matrix is used to solve the linear time-varying differential equations through time series. The navigation parameters are updated using the new formulation for strapdown navigation equations. Finally, the quaternions of velocity and position are converted into the original position and velocity vectors. The combination of the coning motion and a translational oscillatory trajectory is used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. The simulations show significant improvement in the accuracy of the inertial navigation system, which is achieved through the mentioned algorithm.     

有限元法求解QPNS方程模拟高速旋成体气动力和热

从ＦＮＳ方程中略去流向粘性导数项导出熵变量形式ＱＰＮＳ方程（拟抛物化Ｎ－Ｓ方程）其离散解能自动满足熵增不等式。利用ＧＬＳ（伽辽金／最小二乘法）有限元法构造出ＱＰＮＳ方程的弱解式,所形成的整体方程组用ＧＭＲＥＳ（广义最小余数法）求解。采用空间推进求解ＱＰＮＳ方程,能明显降低计算机内存和运算时间。算例给出典型旋成体的物面压强、剪应力、热流量分布以及流场中密度、温度分布。     

飞机等效系统的在线辨识及其微机实现

引言 等效系统法是国外提出的评价带有复杂控制系统的飞机飞行品质的一种较有效的方法。它的基本思想是寻找一个带有等效时间延迟的低阶系统,使该系统具有或近似保留给定增稳飞机的高阶系统输出响应的主导特性,然后将低阶系统参数与规范要求相比     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

基于模态滤波器改进的动载荷识别模型

 基于模态滤波器概念提出了对载荷识别模态模型法的原理性校正方案,构造了动载荷识别的离散模态滤波器模型。以其他点激励代替常常不可达的实际工作输入点,通过建立系统的模态参数并相继在模态和物理坐标下的求解对动态载荷作出估算,可以避免经典模态模型法通常对结构或边界条件所作的修改和由于模态参数自身误差而导致的较大识别误差,实例分析表明该模型识别精度较高并具有普遍的工程适用性。     

飞机执行器故障诊断方法研究

故障诊断是容错控制技术的基础,本文采用了一种独特的辨识算法,通过对系统开环增益的辨识而确定控制系统执行器的工作状态。仿真结果表明,该算法可以快速、有效地确定出当前执行器的工作状态。经过进一步的改进,该算法还可以应用于控制系统其他参数的故障诊断。     

带有空间机械臂的航天器系统惯性参数辨识

针对航天器惯性参数在轨辨识问题,文章以空间机械臂为研究对象,建立了带有空间机械臂的航天器系统动力学模型,并进行了空间机械臂的动力学分析。通过规划一种复杂的空间机械臂的运动轨迹,对机械臂各关节施加合适激励的方法,使空间机械臂做充分可变构型运动。该运动会改变航天器系统的惯性分布,从而引起航天器系统速度变化。然后,通过ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems,机械系统动力学自动分析)软件建模测量这些速度变化,计算出空间机械臂的惯性变化,进而基于动量和动量距守恒的方法建立线性回归方程。最后,通过应用递推最小二乘法解线性回归方程组,辨识出了航天器的惯性参数。仿真分析结果表明了所辨识的航天器惯性参数的有效性和准确性。     

混合变量系统基于MCMC的自适应重要抽样法

 系统关键故障的发生,会导致系统处于各种离散性能降级状态.针对传统的基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)的自适应重要抽样法只适用于连续变量系统的不足,提出考虑混合变量的基于MCMC的自适应重要抽样法,以支持系统性能可靠性的高效仿真.该方法首先将由关键故障产生的不同失效域组成失效空间,并通过初始样本点在失效空间中随机游走构造马尔可夫链模拟样本;然后综合考虑连续变量与离散变量,利用核密度估计构建混合核抽样密度函数;再根据该密度函数进行重要抽样仿真并计算系统的性能可靠性;最后对该方法的仿真效率进行理论分析.通过电液舵机(Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator,EHA)案例对方法的正确性和仿真效率进行验证.