Sets of One and Higher Dimensional Welti Codes and Complementary Codes

A Welti code is a binary sequence with an impulse-like autocorrelation function. A set of such codes may possess vanishing cross-correlation functions. The elements of Welti codes must be members of a set of at least two orthogonal vectors or subcodes. First, methods for synthesizing sets of one-dimensional Welti codes with vanishing cross-correlation functions, and conditions upon their existence are discussed. Then, construction methods of sets of two and higher dimensional Welti codes are presented. Based on these constructions, further sets of mutually orthogonal complementary codes in one or more dimensions can be derived. The use of such signals relates to various topics such as communication, radar and navigation systems, measuring and identification in one or higher dimensional systems, synchronization and spatial alignment, or coded aperture imaging.     

热处理制度对激光增材制造TA15钛合金力学性能的影响

进行了普通退火态和双重退火态激光增材制造TA15钛合金显微组织观察和力学性能试验.试验结果表明:普通退火态为细片层α+β超细网篮组织,双重退火态为端部带根须状形貌的初生α相+超细β转变组织构成的特种双态组织;普通退火态激光增材制造TA15钛合金极限强度、屈服强度和疲劳极限均优于双重退火态;双重退火态激光增材制造TA15...     

双极值模糊软K-代数

引入双极值模糊软K-代数的概念,讨论关于双极值模糊软集的交,并运算的相关性质以及它在模糊软K-同态下像的性质。通过双极值模糊集的（t,s）-水平截集给出了双极值模糊软K-代数的等价刻画。     

TC6钛合金棒材热处理工艺研究

对TC6钛合金φ20mm～φ120mm不同规格棒材进行了普通退火、双重退火、等温退火、固溶时效等热处理方法和热处理制度研究,并对比分析了热处理制度和组织、性能之间的影响关系,结果表明,TC6钛合金的组织和性能对热处理工艺敏感,应根据半成品规格、类型、截面形状、使用温度、受力情况以及设备条件等诸多因素选择合适的热处理方法和制度,才能达到强度、塑性和韧性的最佳匹配。研究结果证实普通退火是一种简单易行的退火制度,适用于飞机结构用中等规格棒材等半成品的退火,进一步提出了TC6钛合金棒材的热处理工艺选择原则。     

Fe-Co软磁合金真空磁场热处理工艺研究

对Fe-Co软磁合金真空磁场热处理进行了系统研究,试验研究了退火温度和保温时间、冷却速度和磁场强度等工艺参数对该类合金磁性能和力学性能的影响,筛选出最佳的真空磁场退火工艺.     

应用模拟退火算法求解飞机调度问题

通过分析飞机运行的时区集合特点,将飞机调度问题转化为固定工件排序问题。根据工件占用机器的时间区间,利用划分时间片算法把需要平行作业的工件挑选出来组成无向图的相邻顶点,从而将固定工件问题转化为图的k-顶点着色问题,然后建立0-1整数规划数学模型,并设计出相应的模拟退火算法。最后应用该算法针对飞机调度问题进行了仿真研究,结果表明:在可接受的时间内能够得到该问题的满意解。     

Interleaving of Pseudorandom Sequences for Synchronization

The construction of a binary timing sequence based on interleaving shorter pseudorandom sequences is proposed and the parameter values giving the minimum acquisition time are found. A comparison is made between the interleaving concept and a previously known scheme.     

TiO2基紫外探测器的制备及退火工艺对光电性能的影响

采用磁控溅射方法,通过不同工艺的退火处理,制备了光电性能优良的TiO2基紫外探测器.通过紫外光电性能测试、扫描电子显微镜( SEM)观察及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究了退火工艺对探测器光电性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着退火温度的增加,TiO2晶粒尺寸显著增大,晶界和缺陷数量的变化是导致TiO2基紫外探测器的光电性能随退火工艺变化的根本原因.经500℃/2h退火后,紫外探测器的光电流高出暗电流近2.5个数量级,紫外波段的光响应高出可见光波段近2个数量级,所制备紫外探测器达到了高辐射灵敏度和可见盲特性的要求.     

TC1钛合金透射电镜组织研究

 用透射电镜研究TC 1 合金冷轧薄板在退火过程中精细组织的变化,揭示了位错组态与机械性能的关系。 试验用料为厚0.8mm的TC 1 钛合金冷轧板村,变形程度为33％,化学成分见表1。试验用退火温度见表2,退火保温时间为45min,采用普通电炉加热。退火后测定室温抗拉性能。     

X-ray Nova Binary Systems

The physical properties of X-ray novae as close binary systems are analysed. Observational data in X-ray, UV, optical, IR and radio ranges are summarized. Modern theoretical considerations of the problem of X-ray novae, taking into account some new ideas and results, are described. Properties of optical stars in X-ray novae are analysed. Data about the masses of black holes in X-ray binary systems are summarized. Possible evolutionary links between WR stars in close binary systems and X-ray novae are analysed.     

Digital and Analog Subcomplementary Sequences for Pulse Compression

Golay's complementary pairing has been a method to increase the utility of binary sequences, because of the temporal sidelobe suppression in the autocorrelation vector summation. Complementary sets of Tseng and Liu and of Hollis exhibit the same effect when several autocorrelations are combined. These complementary pairs and sets of sequences can be extended into long complementary chains by a simple transformation. This transformation is extended here to all pulse compression waveforms. By this method, even though analog complementary sequences cannot be formed, a new class of waveforms, called subcomplementary waveforms, can be formed. Following these rules, repetition of waveforms such as linear frequency modulation (LFM) or linear stepped frequency modulation (LSFM) in a prescribed manner is possible without creating autocorrelation grating lobes or repetitive sidelobes. This method is equally applicable to all analog or digital pulse compression waveforms.     

TC18钛合金普通退火工艺研究

研究了普通退火工艺参数对TC18（Ti-5A1-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe）钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,合金强度随退火温度升高先降低后上升,900％及以上温度退火后合金强度可达到1100MPa以上。a相形状、数量及尺寸等方面的变化是影响合金强度和塑性的关键因素。     

Computation of binary integration detection probabilities

Efficient algorithms are described for computing the probability of detection for a binary integration when the probability of a threshold crossing changes from sample to sample. A binary integrator is exceeded (a hit occurs) in a sequence of N trials and declares a detection if the number of hits is at least as large as some number M, where O>     

Image Algebra and Automatic Shape Recognition

Shape recognition can be carried out with set theory operations. In addition to the usual set theory operations of union, complement, etc., the operation of erosion between two sets (or images) is incorporated. Then it is shown that these operations between sets serve as a basis for representation theorems for all, generally nonlinear, translation invariant transformations, (i.e., transformations which commute with translations). By treating images and shapes as point sets in n-dimensional Cartesian space (n = 2 for binary images, n = 3 for gray scale images, and larger n for images that incorporate color, polarization, and the like), the problem of shape or pattern recognition is converted to the problem of detecting the occurrences of specific sets within an image. This problem is closely related to the operation of erosion. By introducing complement images and complement shapes, a generic computer for automatic shape recognition is found which provides a constructive proof of the representation theorem and related results.     

Mass flow in interacting binaries observed in the ultraviolet

Recent satellite observations of close binary systems show that practically all binaries exhibit evidence of mass flow and that, where the observations are sufficiently detailed, a fraction of the matter flowing out of the mass-losing component is accreted by the companion and the remainder is lost from the binary system. The mass flow is not conservative. During the phase of dynamic mass flow, the companion star becomes immersed in optically-thick plasma and the physical properties of that star elude close scrutiny.     

Mass flow in interacting binaries observed in the ultraviolet

Recent satellite observations of close binary systems show that practically all binaries exhibit evidence of mass flow and that, where the observations are sufficiently detailed, a fraction of the matter flowing out of the mass-losing component is accreted by the companion and the remainder is lost from the binary system. The mass flow is not conservative. During the phase of dynamic mass flow, the companion star becomes immersed in optically-thick plasma and the physical properties of that star elude close scrutiny.     

Synthesis of Efficient Huffman Sequences

A method is presented for choosing the zero pattern of the z transform of a Huffman (impulse-equivalent) sequence so that the energy of the sequence is large for a given peak amplitude. The scheme applies to real and complex Huffman sequences. Illustrative examples are given and the ambiguity functions of the synthesized signals are shown.     

Noncoherent Radar Pulse Compression Based on Complementary Sequences

Noncoherent pulse compression (NCPC), suggested recently, uses on-off keying (OOK) signals, obtained from Manchester coding a binary sequence with favorable a-periodic autocorrelation. This paper investigates the use of binary complementary pairs as a basis for NCPC. It shows that a pair of Manchester coded, N-element binary complementary sequences will yield a peak sidelobe (PSL) ratio of 1/(2N).     

基于模拟退火遗传算法的平面连续体结构的拓扑优化

采用遗传算法,用染色体基因映射结构离散化后的单元体,通过改变基因代码实现连续结构的拓扑。优化过程中,利用遗传算法进行结构优化,通过有限元技术对结构进行建模和分析。在遗传算法中,引入模拟退火的思想,实时调整结构优化的适应度函数,改善优化分析中个体所处的生存环境,提高优化分析效率,获得较优的结构拓扑效果。算例分析表明所提出的方法是有效的。      

Accretion disks in Algols

Basic theoretical concepts concerning formation and properties of disks in close binary systems are reviewed and compared with observations of Algols.