Cf/Al复合材料主承力构件成型关键工艺参数的控制

采用真空反压液相浸渗工艺，研究了M40J／AlMg5复合材料制备工艺中温度对纤维强度保留率、预制件压缩性能和复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，随去胶温度的降低，纤维强度保留率提高；预制件处理温度升高，使黏结剂的分子结构发生改变，从而提高预制件的压缩性能；降低成型温度，纤维与基体的界面反应程度减小，复合材料的性能提高。成型温度从680℃降到620℃，复合材料的弯曲强度提高了148MPa，达到646MPa。     

低浸渗压力制备短纤维增强铝硅合金复合材料

利用液态浸渗技术制备了氧化铝纤维增强铝基复合材料。结果表明，在低压下使液态合金浸渗纤维预制件制备铝基复合材料是可行的，在浸渗过程中，液态合金的温度对浸渗压力有较大影响。所制备的复合材料组织均匀，基体中的共晶组织可依附在纤维表面形核生长。     

铸造碳纤维增强铝基复合材料

 用铸造法制备抗拉强度达800MPa的连续碳纤维增强铝基复合材料。将国产PAN 1碳纤维经SiC+Ni复合涂层处理后,以束状分布于铸模内,用调压铸造设备在0.75MPa的空气压力和4000Pa的真空度条件下,将铝合金液浸渗入铸模纤维内而获得C/Al复合材料。讨论了碳纤维复合涂层的作用和纤维的束状分布在浸渗动力学过程中的有利影响。     

纤维表面PIP-SiC涂层对2D-SiC_f/SiC复合材料力学性能影响

采用低浓度先驱体溶液利用先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺在SiC纤维表面制备了SiC涂层,研究了浸渍裂解次数对纤维涂层形貌的影响.研究表明,采用10%的PCS先驱体溶液经3次浸渍裂解后可在纤维表面制得连续致密的SiC涂层.采用经涂层处理的SiC纤维布经热模压成型-先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备了2D-SiCf/SiC复合材料,其弯曲强度随制备涂层浸渍裂解次数的增加先增后降,经3次浸渍裂解制备涂层的复合材料强度最高,由未经涂层处理的163.5MPa增大到245.9MPa,强度提高近50%.研究证明,SiC纤维表面SiC涂层使纤维在材料致密化过程所受的损伤减小,同时改善了界面,使复合材料强度明显提高.     

碳纤维韧化涂层处理对复合材料性能的影响

选择高韧性环氧树脂作为碳纤维表面涂层处理剂，研究了碳纤维表面聚合物涂层韧化处理对其复合材料性能的影响，探讨了界面韧化的作用机理。结果表明：高韧性环氧涂层能提高单向复合材料的层剪、拉伸及冲击等性能，且处理工艺简单；涂层处理后Φ150mm复合材料压力容器强度转化率由81％提高到86．4％。     

高体积分数颗粒预制件及其复合材料的制备

研究了高体积分数颗粒预制件制备工艺及其对复合材料复合质量的影响。用超声分散工艺获得了不同粒径颗粒分布均匀的预制件。用单一粒径多种粒径制成的预制件的最大体积分数分别为５３％和６６％。采用改进的压力浸渗工艺制备了宏观、微观质量较好的ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ复合材料。     

纤维发布对Gr／Al复合材料显微组织和弯曲性能的影响

利用真空压力浸渗法制备了石墨纤维增强的铝基复合材料（Ｇｒ／ＺＬ１０１Ａ），研究了没的纤维分布状态对复合材料同组织及弯曲性能的影响。结果表明，ＳｉＣ颗粒混杂不仅改善了纤维分布均匀性，而且弯曲性能明显提高。     

C/ C-Cu 复合材料的烧蚀性能

以聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维针刺毡为预制体,经碳化后采用CVI和树脂浸渍(IR)工艺制备出不同密度的多孔C/C预制件,然后采用气体压力浸渗方法制备了C/C-Cu复合材料.采用氢氧(H2-O2)焰对C/C-Cu的烧蚀性能进行测试考核.结果表明:以密度为0.99 g/cm3的C/C预制件制备出的C/C-Cu复合材料的线烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率均小于密度为1.9 g/cm3的C/C复合材料,其烧蚀性能良好;在烧蚀过程中C/C-Cu的铜基体的熔化吸收了大量的热量,降低了材料的表面温度,提高了材料的抗烧蚀性能;烧蚀机制主要是热氧化烧蚀和机械冲刷的综合作用.     

涂层对3D SiO2/Si3N4复合材料力学性能的影响

采用有机先驱体真空浸渍裂解法制备了三向石英纤维编织体/涂层/氮化硅复合材料.采用SEM、电子拉伸试验等测试手段研究了涂层对3D SiO2/Si3N4复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:保护涂层可明显改善纤维与氮化硅的界面结合性能,使复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂韧性得到显著提高,拉伸强度从无保护涂层的5.1 MPa提高到有涂层的120 MPa;裂纹扩展和断口分析表明,复合材料的强韧化机理为纤维的拔出、脱粘和诱导裂纹偏转.     

纤维分布对Gr/Al复合材料显微组织和弯曲性能的影响

利用真空压力浸渗法制备了石墨纤维增强的铝基复合材料（Gr／ZL101A），研究了不同的纤维分布状态（SiC颗粒混杂纤维与未混杂的纤维）对复合材料显微组织及弯曲性能的影响。结果表明，SiC颗粒混杂不仅改善了纤维分布均匀性，而且弯曲性能也有明显提高。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.