共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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对于复合材料后掠翼机翼,扭转发散问题一般并不突出,其操纵面的操纵效率和颤振临界动压是比较关心的两个问题.文章采用 COMPASS 软件,对某复合材料后掠翼飞机进行了操纵效率分析,并重点计算了该机在不同高度下颤振速度随马赫数的变化情况,详细分析了机翼振动、颤振特性随蒙皮不同铺层比变化情况.结果表明,舵面操纵效率随着马赫数的增加而降低,飞机设计要通过设计参数调整选择合适的副翼反效动压与扭转发散动压之比,使飞行范围内的操纵效率尽可能高;同时复合材料后掠机翼的弯扭耦合效应相当突出,而复合材料剪裁可以调整0°、±45°、90°铺层比例,提高结构扭转刚度,从而提高飞机颤振速度 相似文献
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对颤振边界预测方法中的颤振裕度法与自回归滑动平均模型(ARMA)稳定性分析方法进行研究,采用数值仿真算例研究这两种方法受参数识别误差的影响,采用风洞颤振试验算例对比分析其预测颤振边界的有效性与准确性,结果表明:①颤振裕度法的判据受阻尼比识别误差的影响较小,相对于阻尼比识别误差更容易受频率识别误差的影响,ARMA稳定性分析方法的判据相对于颤振裕度法更易受阻尼比识别误差的影响,颤振裕度法比ARMA稳定性分析方法鲁棒性更高;②对于机翼弯扭耦合颤振,两方法的判据变化趋势相近,相差采样频率4次方的数量级,两者随着风速的增加具有平缓的下降趋势,有助于较早地预测颤振边界;③对于面内弯曲为主的颤振,ARMA稳定性分析方法比颤振裕度法适用性更好。 相似文献
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颤振分析是高超声速飞行器设计中的关键技术之一。本文通过Fluent和ANSYS分别求解流场和结构场,研究了舵面模型在不同流动状态下的颤振问题。结果表明,对于本文模型,气动热使结构模态频率下降和产生热应变;在湍流下,舵面的颤振速度区间相比常温下降26.9%,在层流下,也有13.4%的下降;在相同马赫数不同动压下,动压较低时的舵面颤振位移响应趋于收敛。以上结果可为双楔形翼在高超声速飞行器中的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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亚跨超风洞现代试验设计方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开展了基于现代试验设计方法(MDOE)的亚跨超风洞试验研究,以八号标模尾翼为试验对象研究其气动特性,采用同时改变攻角-侧滑角的多变量方法,而不是传统的单变量(OFAT)方法进行试验。对自变量攻角和侧滑角进行试验设计(DOE),应用响应面法建模,用IV-最优方法对测量点分布进行设计。在FD-12亚跨超风洞完成了试验,并和传统的OFAT方法结果进行比较分析。结果表明:MDOE方法获得的数据和传统的OFAT方法的数据吻合很好;MDOE采集样点数减少了46%,吹风的时间比OFAT减少30%左右,提高了风洞试验效率,缩短了试验周期;MDOE试验方法可以给出设计空间内任意给定自变量对应的响应值及其置信区间。 相似文献
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针对现代民用飞机翼吊发动机机翼跨声速颤振问题,建立了带超临界翼型、大展弦比后掠和翼吊一个发动机构型的机翼模型,通过偶极子格网(DLM)气动力修正方法、升力线斜率系数修正方法、ZTAIC方法和高速颤振模型风洞试验方法研究了飞机翼吊发动机跨声速颤振特性。分析了马赫数和阻尼对跨声速颤振特性的影响。结果表明:翼吊发动机机翼具有三种典型颤振,即机翼弯曲扭转耦合模态颤振、机翼面内振动模态颤振和发动机与机翼耦合模态颤振;马赫数对翼吊发动机机翼跨声速颤振会产生不利影响,主要表现在跨声速区域显著降低机翼跨声速临界颤振动压;结构阻尼对机翼-发动机耦合小阻尼颤振模态的影响显著,增大阻尼可以显著提高其颤振动压。 相似文献
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王海刚周铮 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(2):31-34
飞机操纵面旋转和安定面弯曲模态频率较近时易耦合形成一种速度阻尼特性随高度显著变化的驼峰型颤振。某飞机垂尾颤振分析表明超过一定高度后驼峰型颤振分支阻尼峰值会超过结构阻尼系数,成为临界颤振型,并且随飞行高度增加阻尼峰值迅速增加。针对上述情况采用了三种方案抑制驼峰型颤振,算例表明降低30%安定面弯曲刚度,增加25%结构质量,操纵面旋转频率增加60%以上均能有效抑制高空驼峰型颤振。 相似文献
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一种基于亚临界响应的颤振稳定性边界预测新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于地面模态试验事先获取的结构模态参数,通过弹性机翼在气流中的亚临界响应,解算出作用在机翼上的非定常模态气动力系数。以弹性机翼的模态位移作为系统输入,模态气动力系数作为系统输出,通过辨识方法获得弹性机翼振动的气动力模型。在时域内耦合结构运动方程和气动力模型,建立基于试验数据的气动弹性稳定性分析模型。通过分析系统稳定性随动压的变化规律,获得弹性机翼的颤振稳定性特性。与经典颤振边界外推方法的主要区别在于该方法实质上只需要一次亚临界响应试验即可预测颤振临界点,可极大降低颤振试验的风险和成本。该方法既可用于颤振风洞试验,也可用于颤振试飞。 相似文献
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基于自然激励技术的颤振边界预测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了预测紊流激励条件下机翼的颤振边界,基于自然激励技术提取紊流响应的自由衰减信号,采用矩阵束方法识别模态参数,最后通过Z-W(Zimmerman-Weissenburger)方法计算稳定性判据,拟合判据变化曲线并外推颤振边界.对平板机翼模型进行了数值仿真分析,对单独机翼模型风洞颤振试验数据进行了计算.结果表明:采用自然激励技术与矩阵束方法能够较准确地识别紊流激励响应的模态参数,频率识别误差小于6%,阻尼比识别误差小于30%,结合Z-W方法能够在较低风速较早地预测颤振边界,有助于提高试验的安全性. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3100-3111
To predict the flutter dynamic pressure of a wind tunnel model before flutter test, an accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics (CFD/CSD)-based flutter prediction method is proposed under the conditions of a 2.4 m × 2.4 m transonic wind tunnel with porous wall. From the CFD simulations of the flows through an inclined hole of this wind tunnel, the Nambu’s linear porous wall model between the flow rate and the differential pressure is extended to the porous wall with inclined holes, so that the porous wall can be conveniently modeled as a boundary condition. According to the flutter testing approach for the current wind tunnel, the steady CFD calculation is conducted to achieve the required inlet Mach number. A time-domain CFD/CSD method is then employed to evaluate the structural response of the experimental model, and the critical flutter point is obtained by increasing the dynamic pressure step by step at a fixed Mach number. The present method is applied to the flutter calculations for a vertical tail model and an aircraft model tested in the current transonic wind tunnel. For both models, the computed flutter characteristics agree well with the experimental results. 相似文献
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The aeroelastic behavior of a thin flat rudder model was numerically simulated and experimentally investigated in a hypersonic wind tunnel. In particular, a flutter suppression system taking advantage of collision within small gaps was proposed and a novel system for the flutter simulation of the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system including the flutter suppression system was developed. First, the critical flutter dynamic pressure of the rudder without the flutter suppression system was calculated with different methods. Then, the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system, including theflutter suppression system, was simulated to design the gap size. Finally, the flutter suppression system was experimentally validated in a hypersonic wind tunnel operating at Mach number 5. The typical phenomenon of Limit Cycle Oscillation(LCO) was observed, avoiding the structural failure of the model and the consistency between numerical and experimental results was demonstrated.The proposed suppression system can improve the design and reusability of test models of hypersonic flutter experiments. 相似文献
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Wei LIU Mengde ZHOU Zhengquan WEN Zhuang YAO Yu LIU Shihong WANG Xiaochun CUI Xiao LI Bing LIANG Zhenyuan JIA 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2109-2120
In wind tunnels, long cantilever sting support systems with low structural damping encounter flow separation and turbulence during wind tunnel tests, which results in destructive low-frequency and big-amplitude resonance, leading to data quality degradation and test envelope limitation. To ensure planed test envelope and obtain high-quality data, an active damping vibration control system independent of balance signal based on stackable piezoelectric actuators and velocity feedback using accelerometer, is proposed to improve the support stability and wind tunnel testing safety in transonic wind tunnel. Meanwhile, a design of powerful sting-root embedded active damping device is given and an active vibration control method is presented based on the mechanism analysis of aircraft model vibration. Furthermore, a self-adaptive fuzzy Proportion Differentiation(PD) control model is proposed to realize control parameters adjustment automatically for various testing conditions. Besides, verification tests are performed in laboratory and a continuous transonic wind tunnel. Experimental results indicate that the aircraft model does not vibrate obviously from -4° to 11° at Ma = 0.6, the number of useable angle-of-attack has increased by 7° at Ma = 0.6 and 5° at Ma = 0.7 respectively, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. 相似文献