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航天器锂离子蓄电池组均衡电路研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
锂离子电池在长期充放电过程中,蓄电池组内各单体电压的离散性会逐渐变大,致使整组电池寿命下降甚至失效,为此航天应用长寿命锂离子电池组必须采用均衡电路。文章对几种常用的锂离子蓄电池组均衡电路作了分析与比较,包括能量耗散型均衡电路和能量非耗散型均衡电路,介绍了其均衡工作原理;从轨道特性的角度总结了航天器电源系统对均衡电路的需求特点,据此分析了恒定分流电阻均衡电路、开关控制分流电阻均衡电路、平均电池电压均衡电路、开关电容均衡电路、DC-DC变换器均衡电路等应用于航天器电源系统的适用性,并给出了各均衡电路的应用分析结论。 相似文献
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《航天器工程》2016,(5):63-68
采用电阻分压法和运放差分放大法的锂离子蓄电池组单体电压测量系统,电压测量精度不高,并且蓄电池组对测量电路放电会导致单体一致性变差。为此,文章提出了一种适用于星载锂离子蓄电池组单体电压的浮地测量方法,将被测试蓄电池组单体电压进行分组,每组具有独立的测量电路,测量电路通过光耦与主控电路连接。通过仿真分析与测试验证,证明了浮地测量方法具有较高的测量精度,即使在高低温工况下,单体电池电压测量精度优于0.005V。此外,提出了采用分时的改进设想,在不影响测量性能的情况下,能够大大简化测量电路,降低研制成本及测量系统质量,在高压锂离子蓄电池组测量领域具有应用价值。 相似文献
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《航天器工程》2016,(5):57-62
在东方红四号卫星平台上应用锂离子电池替代传统氢镍电池,能显著减小供配电分系统的质量和体积,提高卫星平台能力。锂离子电池工作特性与氢镍电池差异较大,针对锂离子电池在东方红四号平台某卫星上首次应用,为降低应用风险,满足在轨使用要求,文章对电池热控设计、电源在轨充放电管理和均衡策略进行分析,利用SLIM(SAFT Li-ion Model)软件对锂离子电池在轨电压输出特性进行仿真,提出适应锂离子电池应用的热控措施、充放电管理方式和线性均衡管理策略,并利用某卫星在轨数据进行验证,满足了在轨使用要求,证明该锂离子电池应用方案可以在后续东方红四号卫星平台推广应用。 相似文献
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小型合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星对储能电池系统提出了轻量化、大功率的要求,现有的SAR卫星用电池难以满足需求,急需开发高能量高功率的锂离子电池。采用兼具容量和功率性能的镍钴铝酸锂(LiNixCoyMnzO2, NCA)作为正极活性材料,高容量中间相炭微球(MCMB)作为负极活性材料,显著提升了电池体系的容量和比能量。通过设计极片的活性物质载量和电解液用量,保证了电池功率性能(≥10 C)的发挥;通过加大电极片面积和极柱尺寸,控制了大倍率放电时电池温升。研制了兼顾高比能和高功率的锂离子电池单体,额定容量20 Ah,1 C放电比能量达到180 Wh.kg-1,且10 C放电容量相较1 C保持率96.24%,15 C下持续放电比功率超过2 000 W.kg-1,可以满足下一代轻小型SAR卫星能源供电需求。 相似文献
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针对高比能兼顾高功率的锂离子电池,高电极载量、高压实、低电导等特性会显著增加电池大倍率放电的产热和内部温差,传统的热试验方法无法获取电池内部温度分布。将传统热试验与仿真相结合,以能量功率兼顾型空间锂离子蓄电池单体为研究对象,建立了一维电化学与三维热双向耦合模型,获取了电池在绝热环境下不同倍率放电的电压、温度和发热功率变化,仿真结果与实验值吻合度高,分析得到单体电池大倍率放电的本征热安全区间为0~75%放电深度(DOD)。同时,计算发现随着放电倍率的增加,放电结束时电池温度最高区域由电芯内部中心位置逐渐变成正极极柱,最大温差逐渐增大,3 C时达到0.82℃。假设增加底面恒温散热,3 C放电结束的最大温差高达11.18℃。本文建立的模型不仅适用于空间锂离子蓄电池单体的研发,还适用于电池组的热仿真设计。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2019,(3)
Recently for lithium-ion batteries in satellites and spaceships, the Battery Management System(BMS) has become essential to enhance life and guarantee safety. However, most of the balance management circuits need complicated cell sensing and duty control modules. Such circuits are too costly to commercialize. In order to reduce the cost, weight, volume and energy consumption of BMS, this paper proposes a new battery management circuit. The designed circuit is passive and small in size. The charge voltage is regulated by increasing the bypass current through an adjustable reference chip. Experimental results show that the bypass current increases linearly if the charging voltage is in the range of 4.05 V to 4.2 V. Also after several charge-discharge cycles, the differences between batteries visibly decrease. The proposed circuit is small in size, low in power consumption and economical, making it ideal for commercial space. 相似文献
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在深入分析了小型风力发电系统对蓄电池的充电要求和蓄电池常规充电方式的基础上,设计了基于ATmega16和SG3525A的四段式智能充电器,其主电路采用推挽隔离变换结构,充电策略采用激活、恒流、恒压、涓流的四段式充电方法,实现了蓄电池在不同阶段下的充电要求。实验结果表明,该充电器能够适应风机宽范围的充电要求,而且可实现充电状态的实时监控和状态显示,并具有过压、过流保护功能。 相似文献
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CPL技术在FY—1C卫星中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为使FY 1C卫星上的镉镍电池可向空间散热 ,以降低工作温度 ,采用了毛细泵回路 (CPL)技术。介绍CPL的工作原理、主要组成以及在卫星上控制星载设备温度应用的设计技术 ,给出了在地面进行的各项热性能试验情况。卫星在轨运行测试验证表明 ,卫星温度处于最佳状态 ,镉镍电池组的温度控制在 (4~ 9)℃的范围内 ,6台镉镍电池之间温差小于 3℃ ,满足镉镍电池的特殊温度要求 相似文献
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用流延法制备增强型NaIion/PTFE复合膜,用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)观察膜,测试了膜的溶胀率、机械强度及质子传导率测试和单体电池性能,并与市售Nafion0膜进行比较。研究表明:流延法制备的Nafion/PTFE复合膜致密性好,(23±2)℃和(i00±2)℃恒温水浴条件下,Nafion/PTFE复合膜体积溶胀率分别仅为Nafion0212膜的30%,70%,Nafion/PTFE复合膜的最大拉伸强度较Nation212膜高52%,H2渗透率较Nafion0212膜高14%~25%;Nafion/PTFE复合膜的放电电压高于Nation0211膜,当电流密度为1000mA/cm。时,Nafion/F’T—FE复合膜单池放电电压为0.714V,较Nafion0212膜高8%,能满足质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)使用要求。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2019,(2)
A 28 V-half-regulated power bus topology and an integrated PCDU(Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit) were adopted to meet the energy demand for the Chang'e 4 relay satellite. This paper first introduces the mission features and composition of the PSDS(Power Supply and Distribution System) for the Chang'e 4 relay satellite. Due to this satellite's unusual orbit, operational mode and project restrictions, special analysis and design was conducted on the PSDS from the perspective of weight-reduction, power management, and reliability and so on. Extreme low temperature storage of SA(Solar Array) was considered and how the antenna affects the SA was analyzed. A new kind of high-specific-energy 45 Ah(Ampere-hour) battery cell was used for the first time. To make sure that the satellite would successfully pass the long shadow zones, a 100% DOD(Depth of Discharge) experiment was carried out on the battery. Since the sunlight is almost always available and there are very few times for the battery to charge or discharge, battery care to extend its lifetime is also discussed. PCDU is a device that integrates power conditioning and power distribution in one unit. The PCDU on Chang'e 4 relay satellite can output more power with less weight because of the adoption of a 28 V-half-regulated power bus topology which was also used for the first time and used lighter material for its mechanical framework. Experiment under low temperature on PCDU was conducted as well and a hot backup equalizing charge technique which is beneficial to keep performance of the battery is illustrated. The power distribution module, which is a module of PCDU, enhances the power utilization security by utilizing a static impedance measurement and build-in-test to avoid possible short circuits. As for EED(Electrical Explosive Device) module, a protection plug was specially designed and three switches with different functions were connected in series to prevent the EED from exploding by error. In addition, the allowable minimum EED bus voltage for each EED was evaluated in case of low battery voltage caused by the possible postponement of the launching time. Complete verification experiments on the ground were conducted to confirm the correctness of the design and on-orbit test data conformed to the expected results and theoretical calculation. The power supply and distribution system has been working normally since the day the Chang'e 4 relay satellite was launched into space. 相似文献
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霍尔推力器羽流离子能量实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
霍尔推力器羽流中的离子能量分布情况对于评估推力器羽流影响,优化推力器在航天器上的布局具有重要意义。本文使用阻滞势分析器对霍尔推力器羽流的离子能量分布进行了实验研究,获得了推力器在不同工况下羽流场中关注位置的离子能量分布状况。实验结果表明:霍尔推力器羽流离子主要由电荷交换碰撞产生的低能量离子和高能量源离子组成;高能量源离子的分布在推力器轴线达到最大值,低能量离子的分布随着与推力器轴线夹角的减小呈先增后减态势;随着霍尔推力器放电电压的提高,羽流源离子能量分布会相应向高能量方向偏移。 相似文献
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