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首先,界定了所讨论的航天器电子系统的范畴,即限于航天器平台或公共服务模块部分的电子设备。然后,从分布式模块化结构电子系统发展、工业标准体系的应用、空间电子单机与元器件先进制造技术影响和数字化设备应用等方面,综述了国外航天器电子系统技术十余年的发展成果和趋势,其中重视系统体系结构研究、工业标准向空间技术领域推广等经验值得借鉴。 相似文献
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真空热试验的温度测量系统 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
文章介绍了航天器真空热试验的温度测量系统,包括热电偶测量系统、无线测量系统和红外摄像测量系统,涉及接触测量和非接触测量、有线传输和无线传输。目前热电偶温度测量系统在国内外真空热试验中居主导地位,应用十分普遍。但国外近几年无线测量系统已得到研制,红外摄像测量系统已得到应用,有的空间机构已计划将新型测量系统列入空间环境模拟器的标准配套设备。航天器温度测量系统的这些发展变化值得业内人士关注,进行必要的技术和设备研发工作,更好地适应未来航天器真空热试验的需要。 相似文献
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随着我国航天事业的发展,空间任务也越来越复杂,能源供给是航天器面临的首要共性问题,航天器间的无线能量传输也显得愈发重要。由于航天器在体积重量和功耗上的限制,为了保证有效的无线能量传输,需要采用毫米波高频段,同时还要解决如何在有限的发射功率和发射天线口径情况下提高接收功率等技术难题。在回顾毫米波高频段无线能量传输技术发展的基础上,提出探索基于慢衰减电磁波产生和准无衍射波束形成的远距离时空聚焦微波能量传输理论与方法,并开展毫米波高频段整流器件建模研究和高效整流天线集成设计工作,建立航天器间毫米波无线能量传输缩比简化原理验证系统的研究设想,有望为航天器间无线能量传输效率提升提供技术基础和技术途径,也将推动无线能量传输在无人机无线输能、地面特殊场合供电等远距离无线输能应用系统的发展。 相似文献
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航天器综合电子系统在轨重构容错技术研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《航天器工程》2016,(2):120-126
重构容错技术是指利用可重用的软硬件资源,根据不同的任务需求或故障情况进行重新配置,从而可以实现在轨升级或故障修复。文章在介绍重构容错技术的基础上,以NASA的SpaceCube处理器和BittWare公司的重构处理器为典型案例,阐述了其系统构架、重构容错设计和应用情况,总结分析了航天器综合电子系统重构容错技术的优势,如减少系统的冗余和备份,降低制造和修复成本,实现系统内部局部故障的自修复等。借鉴国外重构容错技术的发展和应用,总结出国内航天器综合电子系统重构容错技术应用存在的问题,如缺乏标准化的功能模块设计、在轨故障诊断精度较低等,并提出应开展在轨重构需求分析,以及功能模块化和可重构性的方案设计等建议,可为国内航天器综合电子系统的在轨重构容错设计及相关研究工作提供参考。 相似文献
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航天器微型化的新突破——微电子机械系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
航天器微型化的新突破──微电子机械系统朱毅麟近年来,由于微电子技术的迅速发展,航天器使用的电子部件和系统早已告别了分立元器件的时代,用上了集成电路,甚至大规模集成电路。空间电子系统不仅实现了小型化、微型化,而且正在向着商业化迈进。有了这样的基础,国外... 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(2)
This paper reviewed the development of control technology in domestic and foreign launch vehicle(LV), and based on which, the key technologies of control system for Chinese heavy-lift launch vehicles were proposed. A dynamic on-line trajectory planning technique was discussed to meet the demand of guidance control under complex constraints, and model based identification and adaptive control technology was suggested to deal with the control problems caused by model uncertainty and disturbance, and an integrated avionics system based on high speed communication was put forward for module integration and distributed control, and FBG based real time flight control was also discussed. Moreover, other key technologies, such as wireless interconnection, wireless power transfer, and temporal and spatial partitioning operating system, are both briefly introduced for the application in control systems. These studies will lead to breakthroughs in autonomous flight control in LV, and provide technical support for more long-term deep space explorations. 相似文献
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本文结合我国空间事业发展现状,概述了现代控制理论在我国空间技术领域的应用现状,描述了现代控制理论对空间控制技术的应用前景,最后指出如何结合我国空间事业的发展开展现代控制理论的应用研究。 相似文献
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Medical and surgical applications of space biosensor technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hines JW 《Acta Astronautica》1996,38(4-8):261-267
Researchers in space life sciences are rapidly approaching a technology impasse. Many of the critical questions on the impact of spaceflight on living systems simply cannot be answered with the limited available technologies. Research subjects, particularly small animal models like the rat, must be allowed to function relatively untended and unrestrained for long periods to fully reflect the impact of microgravity and spaceflight on their behavior and physiology. These requirements preclude the use of present hard-wired instrumentation techniques and limited data acquisition systems. Implantable sensors and miniaturized biotelemetry are the only means of capturing the fundamental and critical data. This same biosensor and biotelemetry technology has direct application to Earth-based medicine and surgery. Continuous, on-line data acquisition and improved measurement capabilities combined with the ease and flexibility offered by automated, wireless, and portable instruments and data systems, should provide a boon to the health care industry. Playing a key role in this technology revolution is the Sensors 2000! (S2K!) Program at NASA Ames Research Center. S2K!, in collaboration with space life sciences researchers and managers, provides an integrated capability for sensor technology development and applications, including advanced biosensor technology development, spaceflight hardware development, and technology transfer and commercialization. S2K! is presently collaborating on several spaceflight projects with dual-use medical applications. One prime example is a collaboration with the Fetal Treatment Center (FTC) at the University of California at San Francisco. The goal is to develop and apply implantable chemical sensor and biotelemetry technology to continuously monitor fetal patients during extra-uterine surgery, replacement into the womb, through birth and beyond. Once validated for ground use, the method will be transitioned to spaceflight applications to remotely monitor key biochemical parameters in flight animals. Successful application of NASA implantable biosensor and biotelemetry technologies should accelerate the advancement of this and other modern medical procedures while furthering the exploration of life in space. 相似文献
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门茂林 《华北航天工业学院学报》2009,(6):9-12
信息已成为社会发展的重要战略资源,社会的信息化已成为当今世界发展的潮流和核心,而信息安全在信息社会中将扮演极为重要的角色,它直接关系到国家安全、企业经营和人们的正常生活。随着无线数据服务在商业中的应用,WPKI(Wireless Public Key Infrastrcture)作为实现无线网络安全的一种技术,在保障服务的安全性上显得尤为重要,以下将对WPKI技术的结构、实现原理、安全机制、应用模型以及在无线网络环境中的应用进行讨论,分析WPKI在WAP协议安全中的所起的作用,并对WPKI的应用前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
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介绍了数字化制造技术的概念和航天光学遥感器的特点,详细介绍了数字化制造技术在航天光学遥感器研制中的应用,并指出了存在的问题。最后,分析了数字化制造技术在航天光学遥感器研制应用的发展方向。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2016,(2)
Based on the concept of DIY, this paper demonstrates the essential potential of DIY manufacturing technology in the application of space equipment. According to the future space technology development trends, the future spacecraft DIY idea and system standard are proposed. The standardized, modularized and serialized micro/nano-satellite DIY products are introduced. Finally, a commercial remote sensing satellite system based on spacecraft DIY is designed and its application prospect is analyzed. 相似文献
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介绍了电源卫星的概念及其国内外研究现状。设想了电源卫星在卫星体系中作为卫星编队电源、地球卫星公共电源设施,以及深空探测和行星际旅行的"铺路"卫星等应用。讨论了空间发电、无线电传输(WPT)等技术,电源卫星工作效率和初步设计与可行性分析。 相似文献