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于淼%张华婷%郑世平 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(6):29-31
采用扫描电镜、超声波探伤、浸润及力学性能测试等方法,研究玻璃纤维的不同偶联剂处理方法对纤维增强树脂基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,使用前处理法处理的玻璃纤维对树脂的浸润性能良好,成型的树脂基复合材料耐烧蚀性能好,力学性能优异,产品质量明显提高。 相似文献
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碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料体系冲击后压缩强度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨了树脂基体、碳纤维增强体以及树脂基体 纤维的界面等对双马来酰亚胺 (简称双马 )树脂基复合材料冲击后压缩强度 (CAI)值的影响 ,指出降低树脂基体的交联密度和产生微观两相结构是提高碳纤维 /双马复合材料CAI值的两个典型方法。合适的树脂含量有利于保持复合材料体系较高的CAI值 ,采用高强高韧性的碳纤维可明显提高复合材料体系的CAI值。为获得较高的CAI值 ,保持合适的树脂基体 纤维界面性能也是必要的 相似文献
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为了充分发挥玻璃纤维在玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料中的承载作用,需对其表面进行预处理,以便形成有效的界面粘结,可大大提高复合材料综合性能.本文阐述了玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面改性研究近况,并讨论了目前存在的主要问题及发展方向. 相似文献
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针对碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂体系,采用传统的真空灌注工艺和超声波辅助真空灌注工艺制备复合材料层板,分析不同工艺方法下层板缺陷状况,测试层板的弯曲性能和层间剪切性能,考察树脂性能和纤维/树脂界面黏结状况,探讨碳管及工艺方法对层合板性能的影响。结果表明:与传统的真空罐注工艺相比,超声波辅助真空罐注工艺能增强树脂在纤维内部的流动,提高树脂对纤维的浸润,减少层合板的孔隙缺陷;添加0.05%(质量分数)的CNT后层合板的力学性能提高,使用超声波辅助真空罐注工艺制造的层板性能提高得更为明显;制造工艺对层合板性能的影响与纤维织物的结构紧密相关。 相似文献
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纤维增强树脂/金属层间混杂复合材料是国外80年代开发的具有优良性能及广阔应用前景的新型结构材料。芳纶增强环氧/铝曾间混杂复合材料(ARALL)具有优异的耐疲劳开裂性、高拉伸强度,耐冲击、易加工成型,预计在90年代将取代大约10%航空用金属材料。碳纤维增强环氧/铝层间混杂复合材料(CALL)具有质轻、高强、尺寸热稳定性好、耐疲劳性能优良等特点。 相似文献
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研究了固化温度对苎麻纤维增强复合材料力学性能的影响,同时对比研究了平纹苎麻织物、单向苎麻纤维和单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料的力学性能.结果表明:环氧树脂3233分别在120℃,140℃和l80℃固化2h后,其拉伸性能和弯曲性能没有明显的变化;而基于环氧树脂3233的苎麻纤维增强复合材料在120℃和l40℃固化2h后力学性能相当,但是在180℃固化2h后,强度明显减小,模量变化不大;单向苎麻纤维增强复合材料的力学性能要远远大于平纹苎麻织物增强复合材料的力学性能,如单向苎麻复合材料uRamie-3233-120的压缩强度和压缩模量分别为154.0 MPa和35.6 GPa,而苎麻织物增强复合材料fRamie-3233-120分别为95.0 MPa和9.2 GPa;玻璃纤维增强复合材料的强度也会高明显高于苎麻纤维增强复合材料的强度. 相似文献
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复合材料界面工程一直是碳纤维树脂基复合材料的热点研究方向,界面相作为碳纤维增强体和树脂基体间传递载荷的"桥梁",影响复合材料的刚度强度发挥效率,因而界面相的设计与调控对于复合材料界面增强和提高宏观力学性能具有重要意义。针对高强/高模碳纤维表面物理化学特性、树脂基体的性能匹配以及不同类石墨结构表面等影响因素,简述了碳纤维表面结构、树脂基体模量与界面增强的关联机制,耐高温和分子自组装新型界面相构筑的进展及其界面增强效果,提出了复合材料刚柔平衡界面相的发展策略。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献