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(接上期)2多传感器目标检测的性能评估前面,我们对于单传感器目标检测情形建立了基于几何直观的单一评价指标,这种单一评价指标是单传感器检测率和虚警率的综合反映。对于多传感器目标检测情形,我们可以依据多传感器目标检测的系统检测率和系统虚警率将(5)式予以推广,建立多传感器目标检测的单一评价指标。为此,只需深入讨论多传感器目标检测情形下的系统检测率和系统虚警车。2.1系统检测率和系统虚警率容易证明,已有的各种多传感器目标检测模型实际上都等价于某个(K/N)规则。令R(U)表示融合中心基于传感器级决策的全局决… 相似文献
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针对空管系统中短期冲突告警性能评估指标技术展开研究,通常的评价指标包括漏警率、虚警率等,这些指标在一定程度上能够反映短期冲突告警的性能优劣,但还存在一定的评价缺陷,基于短期冲突告警的实际情况,提出了不当告警率的概念和计算方法,在保留虚警概率、检测概率指标的情况下,引入不当告警率,更加科学和真实地完成了对短期冲突告警性能的评价,通过对模拟仿真系统和真实使用系统的评价分析,论证了所提出的评价指标的有效性和合理性。 相似文献
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为减小航空发动机多工况的工作特性和分布式控制系统非线性网络环境对故障诊断系统的影响,针对航空发动机分布式控制系统,提出一种基于T-S模糊KPCA模型的传感器故障诊断方法。首先采用C均值模糊聚类法,以油门杆角度为样本标签,对样本空间进行模糊分类,再通过模糊相似矩阵剔除各样本子空间的野值点;其次建立标称工况的KPCA模型,并利用训练样本对非标称工况的隶属度函数进行辨识,得到全工况T-S模糊KPCA模型;最后利用统计量T 2和SPE对传感器故障进行检测,并采用数据重构方法对故障传感器进行隔离定位。仿真结果表明该方法对发动机的任意稳定工况具有自适应能力,能够在非线性网络环境下对正常样本和故障样本保持较低的虚警率和漏报率。当多个传感器同时发生故障时,能够准确找到故障源,实现对故障传感器的隔离。 相似文献
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随着机载航空电子设备的快速发展,使得传统地面系统承担的发动机诊断任务可以在线实现。实时数据的使用,可以在线监测发动机性能退化,减少故障检测和隔离的潜伏期,增加间歇性故障的检测率。为此,提出并设计了一种用于航空发动机气路故障检测和隔离、健康监测及参数估计的在线综合诊断结构。基于xPC Target 原理搭建了硬件实时仿真平台,对该结构进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该结构中的机载自适应模型对发动机健康参数、可测参数和不可测参数的估计误差在0.5%以内;气路故障诊断系统采用实时数据,可以更早地检测和隔离包含间歇性故障在内的各种气路故障。 相似文献
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航空发动机燃油系统执行机构及其传感器故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出了基于执行机构模型和航空发动机逆模型的执行机构及其传感器单一故障诊断和定位方法.基于执行机构小闭环结构建立了3阶执行机构传递函数模型.基于两个并联的BP(back propagation)神经网络,建立了航空发动机稳态逆模块和动态补偿模块,形成航空发动机逆模型,以实现基于航空发动机输出的燃油流量估计.以执行机构模型输出和传感器输出之间的偏差为依据进行故障判别,以航空发动机逆模型输出和传感器输出偏差为依据对故障进行定位.以某型航空发动机及其燃油系统执行机构模型为对象进行的仿真,结果表明,该诊断系统可在航空发动机稳态、动态情况下准确地诊断出幅值在1.6%以上的执行机构及其传感器故障并进行定位,验证了所提出故障诊断方法的有效性. 相似文献
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根据机载设备故障诊断的需求,结合飞机性能监控系统的结构框架和机载设备的特点,提出基于快速存取记录器(QAR)记录的飞行数据和滑窗检测原理的机载设备故障诊断算法,并实现相应的机栽设备故障诊断仿真系统。在简述QAR数据译码与数据选择方法的基础上,论述了滑窗检测的原理并对其性能进行分析:设计实现了基于QAR的机载设备故障诊断仿真系统并给出仿真结果。结果表明,该系统可以有效诊断存在的故障,并能大大降低虚警概率,对保障飞行安全具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于DE-RLSSVM算法的航空发动机传感器故障诊断 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了使约简最小二乘支持向量机(RLSSVM)具有更好的稀疏性和泛化能力,利用微分进化(DE)算法选择RLSSVM的支持向量,提出了DE-RLSSVM算法.在benchmark回归数据集上的仿真试验表明该算法具有很好的稀疏性和泛化能力.然后将该算法用于航空发动机传感器故障的诊断,提出了基于DE-RLSSVM算法的航空发动机传感器故障诊断方法.该方法利用DE-RLSSVM算法对传感器故障进行监测,然后进行定位和隔离.数字仿真结果表明该传感器故障诊断系统能够实现对航空发动机传感器硬故障的检测与隔离. 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献