舰载飞机纵向着舰自抗扰导引系统设计

为使舰载飞机沿着理想的下滑轨迹安全着舰,自动着舰系统必须具备跟踪甲板运动和抑制气流扰动的性能。因此,采用自抗扰控制器(ADRC)设计了纵向着舰导引系统。仿真结果表明,自抗扰导引系统不但对典型输入的跟踪性能令人满意,而且抑制突风扰动的能力较强;和PID导引律相比,系统响应的品质有较大的改善。     

舰载无人机自动着舰系统建模与仿真研究

针对自动着舰系统整体闭环设计问题,将全自动着舰(ACLS)的引导与控制系统结合,建立了舰/机大闭环系统模型,系统地对大闭环系统进行了仿真验证;并且在仿真中考虑了甲板扰动,设计了甲板补偿器和预估器,加入了引导雷达噪声误差并进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,所提出的舰载无人机全自动着舰系统分析方法对于理论分析和实际应用具有比较重要的意义。     

基于线性矩阵不等式的舰载机纵向着舰H∞控制

运用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的H∞控制理论．将舰载机纵向着舰导引系统的SISO性能要求转化为H∞控制广义模型权函数的选择．设计出H∞输出反馈控制器。以某型舰载机着舰过程进行仿真验证。结果表明，采用H∞控制的着舰导引系统具有良好的着舰下滑轨迹跟踪能力。     

舰载飞机着舰精确轨迹跟踪控制研究

根据着舰运动及Ｈ∞控制方法概念对用Ｈ∞控制方法设计舰载飞机自动着舰导引系统进行了研究;并按着舰导引系统的性能要求,确定了Ｈ∞控制综合模型的结构,给出了权阵的选取准则。以ＡＤ－４飞机为例进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,所设计的自动着舰导引系统能满足着舰要求,并有效地提高了导引系统着舰轨迹跟踪精度及抗气流扰动的能力。     

侧向甲板运动补偿技术研究

 为提高着舰的安全性, 减小着舰误差, 研究了侧向甲板运动补偿机理, 设计了雷达测量轴跟踪滤波器, 导出了侧向甲板运动补偿指令模型, 建立了甲板运动补偿状态下侧向自动着舰导引系统结构配置, 仿真表明, 开发的甲板运动补偿技术可有效地补偿由海浪引起的着舰误差。     

无人直升机自动着舰导引控制设计与验证

针对无人直升机自动着舰的特点和需求,研究着舰导引轨迹生成,进行着舰导引轨迹跟踪控制设计,并通过仿真和飞行试验验证跟踪控制的精确性。     

基于零点配置的BTT导弹逆控制研究

为实现BTT导弹准确快速跟踪指令的要求,采用能够提供品质良好的微分信号,并具有较强滤波能力的跟踪微分器设计了导弹控制器。该方法将跟踪微分器用于零点配置,构造了BTT导弹的逆系统,并与原系统串联构成伪线性系统,进而采用线性控制方法设计外环控制器,实现三通道的渐进无误差跟踪。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能很好地跟踪指令信号,且具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于跟踪微分器的增量动态逆容错控制方法及应用

为提高飞机对干扰的鲁棒性，提出一种基于跟踪微分器的非线性增量动态逆控制方法，并基于此方法设计飞机飞行容错控制律。首先，利用传递函数补偿法同步角速度和舵面偏转信号降低角速度传感器对闭环系统的影响。然后，为克服估计角加速度时差分放大残余噪声的问题，采用跟踪微分器来替代传统差分方法，在保证角加速度准确性的同时降低测量噪声。最后，通过数值仿真验证了所提出的基于跟踪微分器的增量动态逆控制方法的性能。结果表明，该控制方法对机翼损伤故障具有鲁棒性，能够消除传感器动态对系统的影响，并且能够有效降低测量噪声对系统的影响。     

舰载机自动着舰导引的相关技术

介绍了舰载机自动着舰导引系统的基本组成及工作原理。围绕提高着舰精度和安全性，着重讨论了甲板运动补偿及预估、进场动力补偿、舰尾气流扰动抑制、着舰系统中噪声处理，以及复飞决策等着舰的相关技术。     

纵向着舰二阶自抗扰导引控制律设计

在阐述自动着舰系统和自抗扰控制器工作原理的基础上,设计了纵向着舰导引自抗扰控制器。仿真结果表明,自抗扰导引控制器对典型输入的跟踪性能良好,抑制突风扰动的能力较强,闭环系统响应的快速性和超调量均优于经典PID控制效果。     

噪声调制连续波雷达信号波形射频隐身特性

雷达信号波形的射频(RF)隐身性能是雷达系统能否适应现代战场环境的重要因素,雷达射频隐身信号波形设计是现代雷达系统设计中的重要课题.首先,在介绍随机噪声信号雷达原理的基础上,基于Schleher截获因子阐述了噪声调制连续波雷达信号波形的射频隐身特性.然后,分析了高斯噪声相位和频率调制连续波雷达输出自相关函数和高斯噪声相...     

应用卡尔曼滤波的机载雷达跟踪系统

本文论述将滤波理论应用于机载雷达中对单个目标进行距离、速度、方位角和高低角跟踪的多环反馈系统。首先根据目标和天线的相对运动建立控制四坐标跟踪环所需的状态矢量微分方程,然后推导相应的非线性滤波算法。最后给出计算机的模拟结果。计算机模拟的结果清晰地说明采用最佳滤波的系统性能比通常的有很大改善,并且这种瞄准轴坐标系的最佳系统对目标的随机机动是不灵敏的。 本文所讨论的方法和得出的结论可以延用到地面雷达、舰载雷达以及其他有源和无源的跟踪系统。     

Angle-Independent Doppler Velocity Measurement

When the angle between the target heading and the range vector is not known a priori, a Doppler velocity radar must estimate them simultaneously by utilizing a longer section of the track. The conventional least squares iterative solution is compared with a new explicit alogorithm which utilizes range-rate derivatives. It is shown that the explicit algorithm is biased but is less sensitive to noise. The bias, however, can be estimated and removed. Hence, the computationally simpler explicit velocity estimation method yields better performance. An analytical closed form expression for the resulting mean square estimation error and simulation results are given.     

基于嵌入式仿真的雷达训练系统设计

介绍了嵌入式仿真技术及其发展,将嵌入式仿真与雷达模拟训练相结合,构成了能够嵌入到机械扫描雷达实装的模拟训练系统。描述了对嵌入式仿真训练系统的结构组成以及部分模块的功能,研究了模拟雷达视频回波数据的方法和模型,包括目标回波、地物杂波、海杂波、气象杂波、有源干扰和接收机内部噪声,利用数学模型计算回波的强度、方位、距离等特性,调制实际录取的回波数据,生成与态势设置参数相应的模拟回波数据,能够对信号处理操作和抗干扰操作做出响应。通过对视频回波进行仿真,由终端显示画面可知模拟的回波数据具有较高的逼真度,经测试模拟视频回波能够被雷达显控终端识别。     

基于盒维数的灵巧噪声干扰识别方法

灵巧噪声干扰因兼有欺骗干扰和噪声干扰的特点,已成为1种干扰新体制雷达的有效样式,干扰识别也成为电子战领域研究的热点课题.针对卷积调制、数字多时延和间歇采样转发3种灵巧噪声干扰识别问题,通过分析干扰信号的产生机理和频谱特性,提出了1种基于盒维数特征的干扰识别方法.采用支持向量机进行分类识别,仿真验证了该方法具有较高的识别...     

ECCM capabilities of an ultrawideband bandlimited random noise imaging radar

Investigated here is high-resolution imaging of targets in noisy or unfriendly radar environments through a simulation analysis of the ultrawideband (UWB) continuous-wave (CW) bandlimited random noise waveform. The linear FM chirp signal was selected as a benchmark radar waveform for comparison purposes. Simulation of the recovery of various types of target reflectivity functions (TRFs) for these waveforms were performed and analyzed. In addition, electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM) capabilities for both types of systems were investigated. The results are compared using the error between the interference (jamming)-free recovered TRF and the recovered TRF under noisy conditions as a function of the signal-to-interference/jamming ratio (SIR/SJR). Our analysis shows that noise waveforms possess better jamming immunity (of the order of 5-10 dB improvement over the linear FM chirp) due to the unique radar correlation processing in the receiver.     

FOPEN SAR imaging using UWB step-frequency and random noisewaveforms

The detection and identification of targets obscured by foliage have been topics of great interest. Several synthetic aperture radar (SAR) experiments have demonstrated promising images of terrain and man-made objects obscured by dense foliage, by using either linear frequency modulation (LFM) or step-frequency waveforms. We present here the methodology and results of a comparative study on foliage penetration (FOPEN) SAR imaging using ultrawideband (UWB) step-frequency and random noise waveforms. A statistical-physical foliage transmission model is developed for simulation applications. The foliage obscuring pattern is analyzed by means of the technique of paired echoes. The results of the comparative study demonstrates the ability of a UHF band UWB random noise radar to be used as a FOPEN SAR. Advantages of the random noise radar system include covert detection and immunity to radio frequency interference (RFI)     

Doppler visibility of coherent ultrawideband random noise radar systems

Random noise radar has recently been used in a variety of imaging and surveillance applications. These systems can be made phase coherent using the technique of heterodyne correlation. Phase coherence has been exploited to measure Doppler and thereby the velocity of moving targets. The Doppler visibility, i.e., the ability to extract Doppler information over the inherent clutter spectra, is constrained by system parameters, especially the phase noise generated by microwave components. Our paper proposes a new phase noise model for the heterodyne mixer as applicable for ultrawideband (UWB) random noise radar and for the local oscillator in the time domain. The Doppler spectra are simulated by including phase noise contamination effects and compared with our previous experimental results. A genetic algorithm (GA) optimization routine is applied to synthesize the effects of a variety of parameter combinations to derive a suitable empirical formula for estimating the Doppler visibility in dB. According to the phase noise analysis and the simulation results, the Doppler visibility of UWB random noise radar depends primarily on the following parameters: 1) the local oscillator (LO) drive level of the receiver heterodyne mixer, 2) the saturation current in the receiver heterodyne mixer, 3) the bandwidth of the transmit noise source, and 4) the target velocity. Other parameters such as the carrier frequency of the receiver LO and the loaded quality factor of the LO have a small effect over the range of applicability of the model and are therefore neglected in the model formulation. The Doppler visibility curves generated from this formula match the simulation results very well over the applicable parameter range within 1 dB. Our model may therefore be used to quickly estimate the Doppler visibility of random UWB noise radars for trade-off analysis     

基于广义S变换进行雷达信号时频滤波去噪

S变换自问世以来,凭借其优越性已经被广泛地应用于数字信号处理中。针对深空目标雷达回波信号的复杂性,为了得到较好的雷达回波信号,将基于广义S变换的时频滤波应用于雷达回波信号去噪中,并利用低通滤波器设计了时频滤波算子,克服了传统滤波去噪方法滤波因子不能随时间、频率变化而变化的缺陷。通过理论分析与仿真波形对比表明,滤波后能有效地去除噪声,很好地保留了原始雷达回波信号的信号特征,展示了基于广义S变换的时频滤波的可行性,为雷达回波信号去噪提供提供了一种很好的方法。     

The Information Content of Synthetic Aperture Radar Images of Terrain

A statistical model is developed that portrays an imaging radar as a noisy communication channel with multiplicative noise, and the model is used to evaluate the average amount of information that can be extracted about a target from its radar image. The average information content is also used to define a measure of radiometric resolution for radar images. It is shown that the information content and the resolution capabilities of an imaging radar reach a limit beyond which an increase in scene dynamic range does not improve the information content or the resolution. This limitation results from the multiplicative nature of the noise introduced in the imaging process.